legistn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈliːdʒɪst/, U.S.

/ˈlidʒəst/

Forms: late Middle English–1500s legyste, late Middle English–1600s legistes (plural), late Middle English– legist, 1500s legyst. Also with capital initial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French legiste; Latin legista.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French legiste person knowledgeable in the law, jurist (end of the 13th cent. in Old French; French légiste ), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin legista (from 12th cent. in British (frequently) and continental sources) < classical Latin lēg- , lēx law (see legal adj.) + -ista -ist suffix. Compare earlier legister n.¹With use with reference to Han China compare Chinese fǎjiā, the name of the legist (or legalist) school of philosophy ( < fǎ law + -jiā group of people).

A. n.

A person knowledgeable in the law; a student of law.In quot. 1957: one of a group of legal philosophers in the early Han dynasty in China.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > legal knowledge or skill > one learned in the law

legisterc1300

man of lawc1390

doctorc1400

legist?c1425

jurisconsultorc1550

lawyer?1566

Bartolist1602

jurisconsult1605

jurista1626

jurisprudent1628

legalist1771

jurisprudist1793

jurisprudentialist1827

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > moral philosophy > [noun] > one who studies or is versed in > in Chinese history

legist1957

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 237 Periles and euel accidentes ben abiden, after Rogeryne, vnto an hondred dayes, and after legistes [L. legistas] and domesmen, to fourty dayes.

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope v. x. f. lxxxviii^v My fader was no legist [ne] neuer knewe the lawes.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. v. xvi. f. 64/2 Ulpianus the floure of legistis in his dayis.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie To Innes of Court, sig. Avi^v The honorable assembly of the inner Temple, with all the Gentlemen, students and professed Legists in the same.

1616 F. Bacon Let. to King 12 Feb. in Lett. & Life (1869) V. 242 As legists, they will agree in magnifying that wherein they are best.

1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 474 He had a Legists place and took the degrees in the Civil Law.

1771 W. Hooper tr. J. F. von Bielfeld Elements Universal Erudition (new ed.) I. xv. 91 The decisions of legists and reviewers.

1821 Edinb. Rev. 35 169 We shall..bring together the names of some of the great legists of Britain.

1858 M. Pattison Ess. (1889) II. 327 An able legist..he brings into literature the habits and prepossessions of his position.

1866 H. C. Lea Superstition & Force iv. 317 The final shape which the administration of torture assumed in Spain, as described by Villadiego, an eminent legist writing about the year 1600.

1895 H. Rashdall Univ. Europe in Middle Ages II. 568 Ten were to be Legists, and seven Canonists.

1908 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 Nov. 70/2 The discussion followed the reading..of a report important to the medical legist and gynaecologist.

1957 Chinese Culture (Taipei) 1 i. 77 As we know, School of the Legists prevailed during the earlier Han dynasty.

1996 Independent (Nexis) 18 Mar. 16 Many classical Islamic legists allow the termination of pregnancies before the 16th week.

2006 Express (Nexis) 29 Nov. 17 Lovely, blonde Mrs Gloag's legist explains why she must live behind a fence to keep ramblers out.

B. adj.

Of or relating to a legist.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > moral philosophy > [adjective] > of legal philosopher in Chinese history

legist1906

1906 Imperial & Asiatic Q. Rev. Oct. 321 The new empire was notoriously founded upon the doctrines of the Legist school of Taoists.

1956 J. W. Baldwin et al. Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 49 68/1 Occasionally the theologians not always well versed in Roman or Canon law misrepresented the legist opinion.

1987 J. G. A. Pocock Anc. Constit & Feudal Law i. iv. 75 Round this invaluable statement all legist thought on the history of feudalism was to organize itself.

2007 L. X. Polastron Bks. on Fire v. 86 The monarch Qin's decree was most satisfying to his counselors from the legist school.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	legist
释义	legistn.adj. Brit. /ˈliːdʒɪst/, U.S. /ˈlidʒəst/ Forms: late Middle English–1500s legyste, late Middle English–1600s legistes (plural), late Middle English– legist, 1500s legyst. Also with capital initial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French legiste; Latin legista. Etymology: < (i) Middle French legiste person knowledgeable in the law, jurist (end of the 13th cent. in Old French; French légiste ), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin legista (from 12th cent. in British (frequently) and continental sources) < classical Latin lēg- , lēx law (see legal adj.) + -ista -ist suffix. Compare earlier legister n.¹With use with reference to Han China compare Chinese fǎjiā, the name of the legist (or legalist) school of philosophy ( < fǎ law + -jiā group of people). A. n. A person knowledgeable in the law; a student of law.In quot. 1957: one of a group of legal philosophers in the early Han dynasty in China. ΘΚΠ society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > legal knowledge or skill > one learned in the law legisterc1300 man of lawc1390 doctorc1400 legist?c1425 jurisconsultorc1550 lawyer?1566 Bartolist1602 jurisconsult1605 jurista1626 jurisprudent1628 legalist1771 jurisprudist1793 jurisprudentialist1827 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > moral philosophy > [noun] > one who studies or is versed in > in Chinese history legist1957 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 237 Periles and euel accidentes ben abiden, after Rogeryne, vnto an hondred dayes, and after legistes [L. legistas] and domesmen, to fourty dayes. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope v. x. f. lxxxviii^v My fader was no legist [ne] neuer knewe the lawes. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. v. xvi. f. 64/2 Ulpianus the floure of legistis in his dayis. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie To Innes of Court, sig. Avi^v The honorable assembly of the inner Temple, with all the Gentlemen, students and professed Legists in the same. 1616 F. Bacon Let. to King 12 Feb. in Lett. & Life (1869) V. 242 As legists, they will agree in magnifying that wherein they are best. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 474 He had a Legists place and took the degrees in the Civil Law. 1771 W. Hooper tr. J. F. von Bielfeld Elements Universal Erudition (new ed.) I. xv. 91 The decisions of legists and reviewers. 1821 Edinb. Rev. 35 169 We shall..bring together the names of some of the great legists of Britain. 1858 M. Pattison Ess. (1889) II. 327 An able legist..he brings into literature the habits and prepossessions of his position. 1866 H. C. Lea Superstition & Force iv. 317 The final shape which the administration of torture assumed in Spain, as described by Villadiego, an eminent legist writing about the year 1600. 1895 H. Rashdall Univ. Europe in Middle Ages II. 568 Ten were to be Legists, and seven Canonists. 1908 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 Nov. 70/2 The discussion followed the reading..of a report important to the medical legist and gynaecologist. 1957 Chinese Culture (Taipei) 1 i. 77 As we know, School of the Legists prevailed during the earlier Han dynasty. 1996 Independent (Nexis) 18 Mar. 16 Many classical Islamic legists allow the termination of pregnancies before the 16th week. 2006 Express (Nexis) 29 Nov. 17 Lovely, blonde Mrs Gloag's legist explains why she must live behind a fence to keep ramblers out. B. adj. Of or relating to a legist. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > moral philosophy > [adjective] > of legal philosopher in Chinese history legist1906 1906 Imperial & Asiatic Q. Rev. Oct. 321 The new empire was notoriously founded upon the doctrines of the Legist school of Taoists. 1956 J. W. Baldwin et al. Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 49 68/1 Occasionally the theologians not always well versed in Roman or Canon law misrepresented the legist opinion. 1987 J. G. A. Pocock Anc. Constit & Feudal Law i. iv. 75 Round this invaluable statement all legist thought on the history of feudalism was to organize itself. 2007 L. X. Polastron Bks. on Fire v. 86 The monarch Qin's decree was most satisfying to his counselors from the legist school. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.?c1425
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