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单词 leud
释义

leudn.

/l(j)uːd/
Forms: Also in Latin plural form leudes /ˈl(j)uːdiːz/.
Etymology: representing medieval Latin leudēs , < Old High German liudi , liuti : see lede n.1
Historical.
In the Frankish kingdoms: A vassal or feudatory.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [noun] > vassal
manlOE
subjectc1350
liegemana1375
liege1377
feudary1387
servant?a1400
vassala1400
feedmanc1460
sidesman1462
feeman1517
feudatary1586
feudatory1765
leud1812
geneat1861
1812 Burke's Abridgem. Eng. Hist. in Wks. V. 558 This chief [of the ancient Germans] was styled Senior, Lord [etc.]..the followers were called Ambacti, Comites, Leuds, Vassals [etc.].
1845 M. Pattison in Christian Remembrancer Jan. 78 The king, attended by some of his leudes, armed only with their swords, entered.
1863 J. White Eighteen Christian Cent. vii. 137 The Leud, as he was called—or feudatory, as he would have been named at a later time.
1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. Introd. p. xxxv They had exchanged the position of Leudes..for that of Antrustions.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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