单词 | lid |
释义 | lidn. 1. a. That which covers the opening at the top of a vessel or closes the mouth of an aperture; the upper part of a receptacle, which may be detached or turned upon a hinge in order to give access to the interior. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > closure for a vessel, tube, etc. > lid lidc1000 coverclec1384 lampc1386 cover1459 covertil1463 coverturea1475 covering1479 cure1502 shed1612 bred1808 top1958 c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 262 Ða ledon ða þegenas ðone Hælend ðæron, and mid hlide belucon ure ealra Alysend. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 53/213 So huy openeden þat lid of is swete toumbe þere. c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 41 Make a luytel whucche, Forte do in þat ilke blod..whon þe lust speke with me lift þe lide sone. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5618 In þis kist þe barn sco did. Quen it spird was wit þe lid [Trin. Cambr. lidde]. c1410 Sir Cleges 272 The porter to the panere went, And the led vppe he hentt. c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 73 Hele the potte with a close led, and stoppe hit aboutȝte with dogh or bater. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 437/2 The preest taketh the lydde of the chalys on whyche is the hoost. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Num. xix. C And euery open vessel that hath no lydd nor couerynge, is vncleane. 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Kings xii. 9 Iehoiada the priest tooke a chest, and bored a hole in the lid of it. View more context for this quotation 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 471. ¶8 Upon his lifting up the Lid of it [sc. Pandora's Box]..there flew out all the Calamities and Distempers incident to Men. 1840 R. Browning Sordello i. 589 Meantime some pyx to screen The full-grown pest, some lid to shut upon The goblin! 1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom svi. 318 The outer layer of the lid is formed of earth precisely similar to that which surrounds the hole. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. x. 232 Lift the lid for me, it is too heavy for my arms. b. Applied to a door, shutter, board, or the like, closing an aperture. Now dialect or slang. Cf. port-lid n. at port n.3 Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > fittings or ornaments of windows > shutter fall window1422 lock1440 window?c1500 lid1535 winnock-bred1546 window lid1591 counter-window1600 shut1611 shuttle1614 window-broad1628 window-shut1649 window shutter1665 window board1683 shutter1720 fallboard1742 jalousie1766 storm shutter1834 rain door1867 amado1873 sunbreak1891 brise-soleil1944 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > cupboard or cabinet > [noun] > door of cupboard lid1890 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Kings vi. 4 In ye house he made wyndowes, which might be opened and shut with lyddes. 1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 147 Stoppe thy Ouen-mouth with a lidde of Butter. a1697 J. Aubrey Remaines Gentilisme & Judaisme (1881) 48 Whereas his former Physitian shutt up his windowes and kept him in utter darknesse, he did open his windowe-lids and let in the light. 1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester Lid, a cupboard door. 1942 ‘B. J. Ellan’ Spitfire! p. x Shut the lid, i.e., close the hood [over the pilot's cockpit]. c. The top crust of a pie. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > parts of pie lid1615 wall1747 1615 G. Markham Eng. Hus-wife in Countrey Contentments 68 At a vent in the top of the lid put in the same, and then set it into the Oven again. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery viii. 73 A Yorkshire Christmas-Pye. First make a good Standing Crust..then lay on your Lid, which must be a very thick one. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of leg > [noun] > knee-cap eye of the kneea1400 rotulaa1400 knee-pan14.. whirling-bone14.. knee-bonec1410 pan?a1425 rotule?a1425 rowel?a1425 whirl-bone1530 patel1552 shive1598 kneeshive1599 lid of the knee1632 patella1634 cap1767 kneecap1869 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 462 The lids of my knees beeing crushed. e. In various slang or colloquial phrases with down, off, on, esp. to put the lid on, to bring to a close or climax; to conceal or ‘clamp down on’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to astintc700 stathea1200 atstuntc1220 to put an end toa1300 to set end ofa1300 batec1300 stanch1338 stinta1350 to put awayc1350 arrestc1374 finisha1375 terminec1390 achievea1393 cease1393 removec1405 terminate?a1425 stop1426 surceasec1435 resta1450 discontinue1474 adetermine1483 blina1500 stay1525 abrogatea1529 suppressa1538 to set in or at stay1538 to make stay of1572 depart1579 check1581 intercept1581 to give a stop toa1586 dirempt1587 date1589 period1595 astayc1600 nip1600 to break off1607 snape1631 sist1635 to make (a) stop of1638 supersede1643 assopiatea1649 periodizea1657 unbusya1657 to put a stop to1679 to give the holla to1681 to run down1697 cessate1701 end1737 to choke off1818 stopper1821 punctuate1825 to put a stopper on1828 to take off ——1845 still1850 to put the lid on1873 on the fritz1900 to close down1903 to put the fritz on something1910 to put the bee on1918 switch1921 to blow the whistle on1934 the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > bring to an end or conclude [verb (transitive)] yendc1000 abatec1300 finec1300 endc1305 finisha1375 definec1384 terminec1390 achievea1393 out-enda1400 terminate?a1425 conclude1430 close1439 to bring adowna1450 terma1475 adetermine1483 determine1483 to knit up1530 do1549 parclose1558 to shut up1575 expire1578 date1589 to close up1592 period1595 includea1616 apostrophate1622 to wind off1650 periodizea1657 dismiss1698 to wind up1740 to put the lid on1873 to put the tin hat on something1900 to wash up1925 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, lie or hidden [verb (intransitive)] > remain in hiding lurkc1300 to hide one's headc1475 mitch1558 nestle1567 to lie at (on, upon the) lurch1578 to lay low1600 skulk1626 squat1658 to lie by1709 hide1872 to hole up1875 to lie low1880 to lie (also play) doggo1882 to hide out1884 to put the lid on1966 1915 Literary Digest 4 Sept. 467/1 In fact, excepting the ordinary saloons,..the ‘lid’ is down, secure and tight. 1964 J. P. Clark Three Plays 13 I hope he keeps The lid down on his wife for I fear She is fretting already. f. A hat, a cap. slang. (Cf. flip v. Phrases.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat hateOE nab-cheat?1536 nab1673 kelp1736 mitre1807 tile1813 gossamer1836 cady1846 roof1857 roofer1859 pancake1875 lid1896 nudger1902 tit for tat1925 titfer1927 sky1944 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap hurec1290 cady1846 lid1896 1896 G. Ade Artie i. 4 She meets me at the door, puts out the glad hand and says: ‘Hang up your lid and come into the game.’ 1916 Story-Teller Feb. 828/2 ‘Dash my wig—where's my lid...’ He snatched his cap up off the bunk. 1916 C. J. Dennis Songs Sentimental Bloke (new ed.) 21 I dips me lid. 1916 C. J. Dennis Songs Sentimental Bloke (new ed.) Gloss. 125 Lid, the hat. To dip the lid, to raise the hat. 1929 P. G. Wodehouse Mr. Mulliner Speaking ix. 304 You've no idea what a blister you look in that lid. 1946 B. Marshall George Brown's Schooldays xlvi. 178 Keep that lid of yours off your bloody ears if you don't want to look like a rotten sheeny. 1956 ‘B. Holiday’ & W. Dufty Lady sings Blues i. 20 All the big-time whores wore big red velvet hats then with bird-of-paradise feathers on them. These lids were the thing. 1960 P. G. Wodehouse Jeeves in Offing xii. 132 It is almost as foul as Uncle Tom's Sherlock Holmes deerstalker, which has frightened more crows than any other lid in Worcestershire. g. (See quot. 1971.) slang. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis > specific quantity of lid1967 1967 Time 8 Sept. 18 The high price of ‘commercial’ marijuana ($10 to $15 for a ‘lid’ from which some 40 cigarettes can be rolled). 1968 J. D. MacDonald Pale Grey for Guilt (1969) xii. 152 We had almost two lids of Acapulco Gold. 1969 Rolling Stone 17 May 6/3 We've got this guy from Sand City we just caught with a lid. 1970 K. Platt Pushbutton Butterfly (1971) iv. 43 He would be selling grass, meth, acid, lids, match boxes,..or mescaline. 1971 E. E. Landy Underground Dict. 120 Lid, one ounce of marijuana, a quantity by which it is sold. 2. lid (of the eye) = eyelid n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > eyelid breec890 eye-breeOE eyelida1200 browc1200 lid (of the eye)c1220 palpebre?a1425 window1593 brow-lid1594 fin1604 under-lid1611 palpebra1634 cilia1715 eye-peeper1786 Madonna lid1863 eyewinker1923 c1220 Bestiary 26 Ðe leun ðanne he lieð to slepen Sal he neure luken ðe lides of hise eȝen. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. viii. 114 Euery byrde closyth the eye wyth the nether lydde. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. xxxv And of her eyen held the ledes downe. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3759 His loke was full louely, when ledys were opyn. 1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. B.ij It is needeful that some members be holden vp with a grystle, as the liddes of the eyes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. iii. 19 Sleepe shall neyther Night nor Day Hang vpon his Pent-house Lid . View more context for this quotation 1719 E. Young Paraphr. Job 378 When his [Leviathan's] burnish'd eyes Lift their broad lids, the morning seems to rise. 1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere iv, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 22 I clos'd my lids and kept them close, And the balls like pulses beat. 1830 Ld. Tennyson Poems 122 I straightly would commend the tears to creep From my charged lids. 1879 G. C. Harlan Eyesight ii. 23 The skin of the lids contains no fat. 3. Each of the two sides or covers (of a book). Chiefly dialect and U.S. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > parts of book > [noun] > cover forel1393 surpelc1440 covering1459 coverturea1475 heeling1498 lid1585 cover1599 binding1648 book cover1649 case1750 album cover1839 bookcase1885 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 7/1 Inuolucrum, operculum libri, sittybus,..the couer or lid of a booke. 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words I. 395 Lid, the boarded cover of a book. 1864 A. B. Grosart Lambs all Safe (1865) 85 I might close the lids of the Bible. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) at Hilling In Leicestershire generally, however, the covers of a book are the ‘lids’. 1896 N.Y. Sun in Catholic News 29 Feb. 2/7 I have never yet found ‘a good Catholic’ who would deny anything in ‘The Word of God’ from lid to lid. 4. Botany and Conchology. = operculum n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > mollusc or shell-fish > parts of mollusc ungulaa1382 mantlea1475 trunk1661 diaphragm1665 lid1681 operculum1681 ear1688 beard1697 corslet1753 scar1793 opercle1808 pleura1826 pallium1834 byssus1835 cephalic ganglia1835–6 opercule1836 lingual ribbon1839 tube1839 cloak1842 test1842 collar1847 testa1847 rachis1851 uncinus1851 land-shell1853 mantle cavity1853 mesopodium1853 propodium1853 radula1853 malacology1854 gill comb1861 pallial cavity1862 tongue-tootha1877 mesopode1877 odontophore1877 pallial chamber1877 shell-gland1877 rasp1879 protopodium1880 ctenidium1883 osphradium1883 shell-sac1883 tooth-ribbon1883 megalaesthete1885 rachidian1900 scungille1953 tentacle-sheath- the world > plants > particular plants > moss > [noun] > parts of moutha1398 fimbria1752 calyptra1753 veil1760 lid1776 apophysis1785 operculum1788 peristoma1792 peristome1799 peristomium1806 hair-point1818 vaginula1818 perigynium1821 vaginule1821 gemma1830 paraphyllium1832 tympanum1832 perigon1857 pseudopodium1861 commissure1863 ocrea1863 cap1864 chaeta1866 struma1866 membranulet1891 pyxis1900 pseudopod1914 annulus- 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis 130 That little Shell called Blatta Byzantia, is the Operculum or Lid of the Purple. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 34 Many of them [sc. sea snails] are also furnished with a lid, which covers the mouth of the shell, and which opens and shuts at the animal's pleasure. 1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants 799 Lid, a cover to the tips of several of the Mosses; as in the Bogmoss. 1839 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) i. ii. 141 The singular form of leaf..which has been called a pitcher..consists of a fistular green body..closed at its extremity by a lid, termed the operculum. 1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 9/2 The urn itself [sc. of a moss] is closed by a lid, or operculum, and contains the spores. 1863 M. J. Berkeley Handbk. Brit. Mosses Gloss. 312 Lid, the terminal portion of the sporangium, which usually separates by a circular horizontal fissure. 5. Mining. a. The roof or roof-stone covering a ‘pipe’; a lid-stone (lid-stone n. at Compounds 2). ΚΠ 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Livb Pipes never fail of Lids, it is that by which they are distinguished from Flats. b. A flat piece of wood placed between the roof and the prop supporting it. ΚΠ 1847 in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words 1860 Eng. & Foreign Mining Gloss. (new ed.) (Derbysh. Terms) 35 Cap or Lid, a flat piece of wood placed between the top of the punch and the roof of the mine. Compounds C1. General attributive. lid-elevator n. ΚΠ 1827 Gentleman's Mag. 97 ii. 490 The knob, or lid-elevator, is a pine attached to the lid by a brass pin. lid-lash n. ΚΠ 1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 12 Her eyes..Hot, glaz'd, and wide, with lid-lashes all sear. C2. lid-cells n. Botany (see quot.). ΚΠ 1887 H. E. F. Garnsey tr. K. Goebel Outl. Classif. Plants 482 Lid-cells of archegonium [of a cryptogam], terminal cells of neck closing for a time canal of neck. Same as stigmatic cells. lid-flower n. a tree or shrub of the genus Calyptranthes (family Myrtaceæ), in which the upper part of the calyx forms a lid. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > myrtles > [noun] myrt?a1200 myrt-treea1382 mirtusc1384 myrtine?a1450 myrtle tree1548 myrtle1562 nerte1585 Australian tea1728 Bencoolen tea1728 New Zealand tea1728 Scotch gale1795 Callistemon1814 manuka1832 myrtal1846 mangrove-myrtle1847 swamp tea tree1862 lid-flower1866 Barringtonia1871 tea-broom1872 kanuka1906 myrtle-of-the-river1919 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Lid-flower, Calyptranthes. lid-stone n. Mining (see quot. 1858). ΚΠ 1653 E. Manlove Liberties & Customes Lead-mines Derby 265 Lid-Stones. 1851 T. Tapping Gloss. in Chron. Customs Lead Mines (E.D.S.) Rake,..that species of metallic vein which..is not covered with a lid-stone. 1858 A. C. Ramsay et al. Descr. Catal. Rock Specim. (1862) 63 (E.D.D.) Locally called ‘lid-stone’, from its lying on the top of the iron ore which occurs in the limestone of the Forest of Dean. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2022). lidv. transitive. To cover with a lid. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > put a cover on lid?c1225 cover1382 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > a receptacle > with a lid lid?c1225 cover1382 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 68 & he hit huleð & liðeð [read lideð; c1230 Corpus lideð; a1250 Titus lides; a1250 Nero wrihð] swa þet he hit naut ne stinkeð. 1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 104 Then lid your Pye, and bake it. 1913 Chambers's Jrnl. Oct. 729/2 The cans..then move along to be lidded. 1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. Nov. 429 (caption) A case packed to the correct height is shown in the illustration. Severe damage may occur to fruit on the lidding press unless the pack is crowned correctly. 1959 Listener 22 Jan. 191/2 Lid the flan with pastry. 1960 Encounter Mar. 21/1 They lidded that box again. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1000v.?c1225 |
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