单词 | leninist |
释义 | Leninistadj.n. A. adj. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Lenin, his followers or his doctrine. Hence Leninist–Marxist (cf. Marxist–Leninist adj.), Leninist–Stalinist. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [adjective] > relating to Marxism > relating to Leninism Leninist1917 Leninite1917 Marxist–Leninist1929 society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [adjective] > relating to Marxism > relating to Leninism > as interpreted by Stalin Marxian-Soviet1948 Leninist–Stalinist1964 1917 Times 10 Nov. 6/4 General Korniloff has been placed under the same ban as M. Kerensky, and renewed instructions for the arrest of both have been issued by the Leninist committee. 1917 Times 23 Nov. 7/2 Trotsky, one of the Leninist chiefs, has just declared that violence done by his supporters is a right, but violence in resisting them is immoral. 1920 Glasgow Herald 24 Sept. 8 The C.G.T. has since formally abjured the Leninist creed. 1928 E. W. Dickes tr. V. Marcu Lenin 116 The Minority Party set up its own offices in Russia, and boycotted the Leninist Central Committee. 1934 H. G. Wells Exper. in Autobiogr. II. ix. 806 His [sc. Stalin's] was not a free impulsive brain nor a scientifically organized brain; it was a trained Leninist-Marxist brain. 1949 H. Read Existentialism, Marxism & Anarchism 16 Humanism is a term which..even an intransigent Marxist like Lukacs does not disdain—he calls the Leninist theory of knowledge a militant humanism. 1950 tr. M. Djilas's On New Roads of Socialism 29 The Soviet Government and the subordinate governments have..organized against her [sc. Yugoslavia] an economic blockade and violent pressure..by which all Leninist principles on relations amongst Socialist countries have been trampled underfoot. 1964 D. Caute Communism & Fr. Intellectuals i. iii. 54 A demand that henceforth the intellectuals cultivate the spirit of the Party in the Leninist-Stalinist sense of the term. 1966 P. Heath tr. G. A. Wetter Soviet Ideol. ii. 32 If the Leninist concept of matter seeks to constitute a definition, it ought to explain what the nature of matter is. 1971 Times Lit. Suppl. 21 May 589/1 A critique of specific points of Leninist doctrine. B. n. A follower or supporter of Lenin or his doctrine. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism > Leninism > adherent of Leninite1917 Leninist1920 Marxist–Leninist1949 1920 Q. Rev. Apr. 474 The Socialists and the Leninists. 1928 E. W. Dickes tr. V. Marcu Lenin 187 The Leninists, as the closer adherents of Ulianov now called themselves. 1953 Mind 62 68 The Leninist..is able to demonstrate the inexorable nature of the ‘withering away of the state’..because his definition of the state requires that it disappears when classes have been abolished. 1973 E. Hyams Final Agenda ii. 20 He was a literal, not a nominal Leninist, and he believed..that wisdom..lay in Lenin's profound distrust of the bureaucracy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1917 |
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