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单词 lenticular
释义

lenticularadj.n.

Brit. /lɛnˈtɪkjᵿlə/, U.S. /lɛnˈtɪkjələr/
Etymology: < late Latin lenticulāris, < lenticula , diminutive of lent- , lens lentil: see lens n. Compare French lenticulaire.
A. adj.
1. Having the form of a lens or of a lentil; resembling a lens or lentil in form; double convex.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [adjective] > convex > double convex
lenticular1658
lentiform1706
lentular1761
lentile1763
lentil-shaped1796
lenticular-shaped1835
lentoid1879
lensoid1930
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) Ep. Ded. Lenticular optick Glasses of crystal.
1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 172 The Crystalline Humour, which is of a lenticular Figure.
1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica II. 1049 [Peziza crucibuliformis] Crucible seeding Peziza. Anglis... The lenticular seed-vessels white.
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. 521 They have all a lenticular form very much flattened.
1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 46 Hewson..found the red particles of the human blood to be lenticular.
1845 J. Lindley School Bot. (1858) viii. 151 It [duckweed] consists of lenticular floating fronds.
1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 58 Lenticular grains (e.g. in the endosperm of wheat) have a lenticular nucleus.
1877 G. F. Chambers Handbk. Descr. Astron. (ed. 3) i. viii. 92 The Zodiacal Light is a peculiar nebulous light of a conical or lenticular form.
2.
a. Of or pertaining to a lens; employing a lens or lenses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [adjective]
lensed1859
lenticular1874
1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. v. 104 Its consumption of oil and stores..is not more than that of the lenticular light.
1903 Sci. Amer. 7 Feb. 98/2 The lenses revolve at a given speed..proportioned to the diameter of the illuminant and the lenticular apparatus.
1961 Listener 26 Oct. 670/1 The first lenticular light-house.
b. Of or pertaining to the (crystalline) lens of the eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [adjective] > humours
lenticular1822
phakic1918
intralenticular1944
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 220 Lenticular Cataract. The opacity existing in the lens itself and confined to it.
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 493 Tension of the left eye, in which there was commencing lenticular opacity.
3. Photography.
a. Embossed with minute lenses, as lenticular film, a film having the non-emulsion surface formed into minute lenses (usually cylindrical lenses, giving a corrugated pattern), so that two or more images (as of different primary colours to make up a colour photograph) can be interspersed on the same area of film.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > plates and films > [adjective] > types of film
thirty-five millimetre1666
soft?1863
pushable1871
unexposed1892
lenticulated1925
prescreened1929
lenticular1934
pan1940
subminiature1977
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > plates and films > [noun] > film > types of film
film negative1871
roll1889
roll film1895
reversal film1929
colour film1930
lenticular film1934
pan1940
test strip1940
flat film1950
integral tripack1953
lith1955
overhead transparency1966
1934 Photogr. Jrnl. 74 206/1 The list of patents relating to the duplicating of lenticular films grows.
1950 A. W. Judge Stereoscopic Photogr. (ed. 3) xvii. 297 A more recent method of making Lenticular stereograms..employs a lenticular screen, made up of contiguous cylindrical-type lenses, of very small width, placed in front of the sensitive emulsion.
1962 W. G. Hyzer Engin. & Sci. High-speed Photogr. i. 42 A lenticular plate, comprised of an array of spherical lenslets, is employed to produce a corresponding array of spots on the photo~sensitive film. A primary lens having an aperture of f/6·3 is used to project the image of the event onto the front surface of the lenticular plate, whereupon each individual lenslet converges the image rays intercepted by its surface onto a tiny spot at the focal plane. Sequential images may be obtained by producing relative motion between the lenticular plate and the photographic emulsion.
1966 R. J. Ross Television Film Engin. xi. 445 A method of recording on 35 mm lenticular film was at one time employed by the National Broadcasting Company.
1967 Electronics 6 Mar. 79/1 (advt.) The tube's light output is 30,000 foot lamberts, which results in a light level of 15-foot lamberts on a 3′ × 4′ lenticular screen.
b. Applied to a method of colour photography using a film with cylindrical lenticulations and filters with bands of the primary colours parallel to the lenticulations during exposure and projection.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > [adjective] > colour
heliochromic1855
photochromatic1856
isochromatic1884
photo-trichromatic1896
colour1898
Lippmann1902
panchromatic1903
Lumière1907
lenticular1936
1936 R. M. Fanstone Colour Photogr. (ed. 2) xvii. 157 (heading) Lenticular colour photography.
1942 C. B. Neblette Photogr. (ed. 4) xxxii. 797 The Lenticular process is essentially a screen method in which the screen is formed optically on the emulsion during exposure.
1964 E. S. Bomback Man. Colour Photogr. iii. 56 The first commercial film based on the lenticular process was marketed by Kodak in 1928 as 16 mm. cine film..called Kodacolor.
B. n. Obsolete.
a. A lenticular glass or lens.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [noun]
glass1545
optic1599
optic glass1607
perspicil1611
lenticular1658
spectacle-glass1682
lens1693
speculum1756
optical1944
lenslet1956
1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick xvii. 368 A Convex Lenticular kindleth fire most violently.
b. = A lenticular knife (see Compounds 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > rasps or scrapers
raspatory?a1425
rougine?a1425
scalping1552
scalper1656
desquamatory1668
lenticular instrument1672
scalprum1688
xyster1688
radula1706
lenticular1739
lenticular knife1846
1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xx. 73 We..contented ourselves with removing some Asperities at the Circumference of the Fracture with the Lenticular.
1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 484 The Lenticular is an instrument, apparently better adapted to its intent, than experience can allow to be the case.

Compounds

C1. Special collocations.
lenticular bed n. Geology ‘a bed which thins away in all directions’ (Green Phys. Geol. 1877).
ΚΠ
1849 R. I. Murchison Siluria viii. 176 Including some lenticular beds of conglomerates.
lenticular bone n. = the orbicular bone ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1888).
Categories »
lenticular fever n. Obsolete a fever attended with an eruption of small red pimples (Worc. 1860 citing Dunglison).
lenticular ganglion n. = ciliary ganglion at ciliary adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > parts of nerves > [noun] > ganglion
ganglion1698
lenticular ganglion1793
nerve-knot1832
Casserian (or Gasserian) ganglion1842
station1855
nerve ganglion1870
1793 Young in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 83 174 The lenticular ganglion.
1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 94 The ophthalmic or lenticular ganglion, a small roundish-shaped body, is redder in colour in one subject than in another.
lenticular gland n. (a) = lenticel n. 1; (b) one of the lentiform mucous follicles at the base of the tongue.
ΚΠ
1835 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (1839) 67 Lenticular glands are brown oval spots found upon the bark of many plants.
lenticular instrument n. a scraper used in osteotomy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > rasps or scrapers
raspatory?a1425
rougine?a1425
scalping1552
scalper1656
desquamatory1668
lenticular instrument1672
scalprum1688
xyster1688
radula1706
lenticular1739
lenticular knife1846
1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds i. ix. 95 This is to be done by the Lenticular instrument made for that purpose.
lenticular knife n. = lenticular instrument n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > rasps or scrapers
raspatory?a1425
rougine?a1425
scalping1552
scalper1656
desquamatory1668
lenticular instrument1672
scalprum1688
xyster1688
radula1706
lenticular1739
lenticular knife1846
1846 F. Brittan tr. J. F. Malgaigne Man. Operative Surg. 167 The disc of bone having been removed, and the edges levelled with a lenticular knife.
lenticular loop n. a set of fibres that pass outward beneath the optic thalamus through the internal capsule.
lenticular nucleus n. the lower of the two grey nuclei of the corpus striatum.
ΚΠ
1899 Allbutt's Sys. Med. VI. 501 That degeneration of the central link of the bulbar nuclei associated with symmetrical lesions of the cortex..and in particular of the outer segment of the lenticular nucleus.
lenticular ore n. (see quot. 1863).
ΚΠ
1863 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. 234 Beds of red argillaceous iron-ore, called lenticular ore, from the small flattened grains which compose it.
lenticular process n. a process on the incus of a mammal.
ΚΠ
1889 Cent. Dict. IV. (rev. ed.) Lenticular process.
lenticular stereoscope n. (see quot. 1869).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments for observing > [noun] > stereoscope
stereoscope1838
phantascope1849
lenticular stereoscope1852
stereomonoscope1858
telestereoscope1858
stereophantasmascope1865
stereo1876
stereophantascope1890
tropostereoscope1900
kalloscope1901
rotoscope1907
1852 London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 3 17 (heading) The lenticular stereoscope.
1869 J. Tyndall Notes 9 Lect. on Light 31 The instrument most used by the public is the Lenticular Stereoscope of Sir David Brewster. In it the two projections are combined by means of two half lenses with their edges turned inwards.
C2. Combinations, as lenticular-shaped.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [adjective] > convex > double convex
lenticular1658
lentiform1706
lentular1761
lentile1763
lentil-shaped1796
lenticular-shaped1835
lentoid1879
lensoid1930
1835 E. A. Poe Hans Pfaall in Wks. (1864) I. 17 The lenticular-shaped phenomenon..called the zodiacal light.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 63/2 Filled up with lenticular shaped blocks.
1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 85 These pendulums have generally lenticular shaped bobs.

Draft additions 1997

lenticular cloud n. Meteorology a lens- or lentil-shaped cloud with sharp, sometimes iridescent outlines, which usually occurs in association with lee waves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [noun] > a cloud > other specific shapes
Noah's Ark?1789
lenticular cloud1894
1894 W. C. Ley Cloudland iv. 49 When a patch of cloud has an approximately circular periphery, and a somewhat greater vertical thickness at or near its centre than at its edge, towards which it shelves off, being, in fact, a flat spheroid, its largest diameter lying parallel to the earth's surface, we call the cloud Lenticular.]
1894 W. C. Ley Cloudland iv. 50 Rather rarely, I have seen very perfect Lenticular clouds during a frosty afternoon in winter lying above the summits of low hills.
1926 W. J. Humphreys Fogs & Clouds iii. 58 The lenticular cloud..often is only the cloud cap to a stationary..air billow produced as a rule by the flow of the wind over an uneven surface.
1978 A. Welch Bk. Airsports vii. 122/2 (caption) Wave systems are often characterized by smooth-edged lenticular clouds which remain almost stationary in the sky.
1985 National Geographic May 673/1 Wave, or lenticular, clouds.., partly created by strong winds blowing perpendicular to a mountain range.

Draft additions 1997

lenticular galaxy n. Astronomy a galaxy having the flattened shape and dense centre characteristic of spiral galaxies, but without discernable spiral arms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > galaxy > [noun] > lenticular galaxy
lenticular galaxy1953
1953 E. E. Smith Second Stage Lensmen xvii. 231 But the Dauntless was not within any lenticular galaxy—nowhere was there any sign of a Milky Way!
1977 J. Narlikar Struct. Universe iii. 68 Apart from this there are lenticular galaxies S0, which resemble the spirals in many respects but which are very much dominated by the bulge.
1992 M. J. West in S. P. Maran Astron. & Astrophysics Encycl. 95/2 The galaxy populations of rich regular clusters tend to be composed primarily of elliptical and S0 (lenticular) galaxies, with only a small fraction of spirals.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1658
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