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单词 lifting
释义

liftingn.

/ˈlɪftɪŋ/
Etymology: < lift v. + -ing suffix1.
a. The action of lift v. in various senses. Also lifting up. †Also concrete in hand-lifting: so much as can be taken up by the hand. †at the lifting: on the point of removal.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > [noun]
theft688
stalec950
stealc1200
stoutha1300
stealing13..
stealtha1325
lifting1362
briberya1387
stoutheriec1440
larcenya1475
larcerya1500
conveyancea1529
thieving1530
bribing1533
larcinc1535
embezzling1540
embezzlement1548
thiefdom?1549
theftdom1566
bribering1567
milling1567
thievery1568
larcinry1634
panyarring1703
abduction1766
smugging1825
pickup1846
lurking1851
make1860
tea-leafing1899
snitching1933
lapping1950
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun] > taking or lifting up
upbearinga1340
upniming1340
lifting up1362
undertaking1382
uptaking1495
extolling1558
lift1570
catching upa1629
uplifting1650
tollation1688
gathering1691
punt1854
heft1881
bunk-up1919
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills part of body > hand
handfuleOE
gripc1000
hand-lifting1362
nieveful?a1425
gripe1570
maniple1598
fistful1611
fascicule1699
gripeful1727
palmful1812
lift1871
mittful1918
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > [noun]
arising1340
rebeltyc1384
rebellion1409
rebela1425
insurrection1459
commotion1471
mutationa1513
revolting1539
mutine1560
head1597
sollevation1605
sublevation1612
liftinga1662
insurgence1863
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [phrase] > on the point of removal
at the lifting1674
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > [noun] > actions or tactics > dealing, cutting, or shuffling
shuffling1579
deal1607
shuffle1651
lifting1674
cut1729
misdeal1797
riffle1862
ruffle1872
long deal1893
handout1904
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > going away specifically of a thing > of unpleasant thing
lifting1856
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > removal or taking away > by lifting
lifting1884
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 204 Glotoun was a gret cherl and grym in þe lyftynge.
a1400–50 Alexander 567 Stanys [which] Fell fra þe fyrmament as a hand lyftyng.
1482 Monk of Evesham 107 The lyftyngys vppe of the crosse.
1551 Bible (Matthew's) Gen. xxiv. (margin) The exercise of the spirit & lyftynge vp of the mind to God, ar called medytacions.
1590 King James VI & I Speech Gen. Assembly Aug. in D. Calderwood True Hist. Church of Scotl. (1628) 256 As for our Neighbour Kirk in England,..they want nothing of the Masse, but the liftings.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 414 Surbating..commeth..sometime by the hardnesse of the grounde, and high lifting of the Horse.
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 321 This army..by and attour 10,000 bagage men, is now at the lifting.
a1662 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus (1668) i. 170 There had been some liftings at him in the Court by Sir John Cook.
1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester xv. 129 In the lifting for dealing the least deals.
1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. II. xxiii. 230 The stealing of Cows they call Lifting, a soft'ning Word for Theft.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxiii. 285 A sudden lifting of the fog showed them the cape.
1872 C. Hardwick Trad., Superstitions, & Folk-lore 74 The ‘lifting’ of women by men on Easter Monday.
1884 D. Pae Eustace xix. 244 The cargo is ours for the lifting.
1901 W. D. Howells Lit. Friends ii. vi. 89 In a lifting of the rain he walked with me down to the village.
b. The raising of sick or weak cattle to enable them to stand. Cf. lift v. 1f. So at the lifting, very weak.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak > very weak
at the lifting1812
the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > veterinary procedures > raising sick or weak cattle
lifting1899
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > keeper of cattle > tender of cattle > tending sick cattle
lifting1899
1812 W. Singer Agric. County of Dumfries 220 They become quite lean, almost ‘at the lifting’, as the farmers say.
1899 H. G. Graham Social Life Scotl. 18th Cent. I. 155 This period and this annual operation when all neighbours were summoned to carry and support the poor beasts, were known as the ‘Lifting’.
1901 M. Franklin My Brilliant Career v. 27 My mother and father and I spent the day in lifting our cows... This cow-lifting became quite a trade.
c. In competitive walking, the raising of the rear heel before the front foot touches the ground.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing on foot > [noun] > walking race > action
lifting1867
1867 Athlete 1866 119 Lifting, the usual method of walking unfairly, is done by getting a spring from the toe of one foot on to the heel of the other.
1898 F. A. Cohen in W. A. Morgan ‘House’ on Sport 433 What is technically called ‘lifting’ is, except perhaps in a final burst, seldom of any real advantage.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
lifting power n.
ΚΠ
1849 H. M. Noad Lect. Electr. (ed. 3) 357 A much greater lifting power has..been obtained with other varieties of the electro-magnet.
lifting trade n.
ΚΠ
1709 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1886) II. 185 This Gentleman..is remarkable for carrying on the lifting Trade.
b. A contrivance or portion of a machine adapted for lifting.
lifting-bar n.
ΚΠ
1831 G. R. Porter Treat. Silk Manuf. 247 The lifting bars which in shape are something like blunted knife blades.
lifting-blade n.
lifting-cog n.
ΚΠ
1852 R. Burn Naval & Mil. Techn. Dict. French Lang. (ed. 2) ii. 150 Lifter or Lifting-cog, cam, or wiper..came, levéé.
lifting-crane n.
ΚΠ
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 206/2 These three requisites are very beautifully combined..in the lifting crane.
lifting-gear n.
ΚΠ
1887 Daily News 22 Oct. 2/7 The pinnace was crushed through the breaking of the lifting gear.
lifting-hitch n.
lifting-hook n.
ΚΠ
1831 G. R. Porter Treat. Silk Manuf. 247 Half the number of lifting hooks are attached to the lifting bars.
lifting-pallet n.
ΚΠ
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 513 That the end of the..spring..may project a little way over the point of the lifting-pallet.
lifting-piece n.
ΚΠ
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Lifting-pieces, are Parts of a Clock, which do lift up and unlock the Detents in the Clock-part.
1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 116 There are four pins in the minute wheel for raising the quarter lifting piece.
lifting-rod n.
lifting-screw n.
lifting-tongs n.
lifting-wire n.
C2.
lifting beam n. a beam, fitted to a crane hook, to which a load may be attached in two or more places.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > crane > parts of
crane-line1466
ram's head1611
crane-wheel1669
ram-head1686
gibbet1730
calliper1765
jib1765
outrigger1835
clutch1874
crab1874
gabbard1952
spreader1957
lifting beam1963
1963 R. Hammond Mobile & Movable Cranes vi. 167 Aluminium-alloy lifting beams are very useful for getting the most out of crane-lifting capacity.
1969 Jane's Freight Containers 1968–9 130/1 There are new lifting beams used with existing straddle cranes to handle 24 ft. and 20 ft. containers.
lifting-cam n. a cam or projection by which a lifting movement is effected, e.g. in firearms.
ΚΠ
1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 359 The lifting-cams or ‘dogs’, are dispensed with.
Categories »
lifting-day n. local = heaving-day n. at heaving n. Compounds.
lifting-dog n. (a) = lifting-cam n.; (b) (see quot. 18812).
ΚΠ
1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 264 Knock the wire pivot right through the lifting dogs.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 152 Lifting-dog, a claw-hook for grasping a column of bore-rods while raising or lowering them.
lifting-jack n. (see Jack n.2 11).
lifting plate n. (see quot. 1888).
ΚΠ
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. 208 Lifting plates, plates of wrought or malleable cast iron furnished with holes both for rapping and screwing, and let into or screwed on the faces of patterns; and by which they are lifted from the sand, a lifting screw being inserted into the tapped hole in the plate.
1925 J. G. Horner Pattern Making (ed. 5) iii. 56 Screws..either twisted into the wood of the pattern or..fitting into corresponding tapped holes in the lifting plates attached to the pattern face, are used.
lifting screw n. a hook with a threaded shank which can be screwed into an object to facilitate its lifting (see also lifting adj.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > others
polancre1356
spindle1398
wrest1584
handscrew?1660
sea-crab1689
lewis1743
crab1753
wheel and axle (also axis)1773
tippler1831
fall1834
outrigger hoist1835
lewisson1842
power hoist1869
tipper1870
lifting screw1885
powerlifter1909
bucket chain1911
bracket-crab-
1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making xxii. 158 Figs. 206, 207 show two different forms of these [sc. rapping] plates, a being the plain hole for rapping, b the tapped hole for the reception of a lifting-screw.
1925 J. G. Horner Pattern Making (ed. 5) iii. 59 A central hole bored through the boss for the lifting screw.
1944 E. D. Howard Mod. Foundry Pract. Index 383/1 Lifting screw.

Draft additions 1997

plural. Commerce. The amount of a product, usually mineral oil, transported through or out of a particular place, or by a particular means.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > imports or exports > types of
sufferance goods1774
run1789
indent1801
export reject1952
parallel imports1966
liftings1973
1973 Oil & Gas Jrnl. 29 Oct. 51/3 Exxon Corp...listed gross production of 2.59 million b/d and liftings of another 411,000 b/d.
1983 Austral. Transport Aug. 11/3 Liftings have increased dramatically since we concluded this agreement. We are increasing our capacity at a time when other lines are cutting back.
1988 Financial Times 22 Mar. 30/5 MISC said that, although the current levels of liftings in the liner container trade and freight and charter hire rates should hold for the first half of this year, long-term prospects are still uncertain.

Draft additions 1997

lifting tape n. Criminology a kind of adhesive tape used for lifting fingerprints.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > fingerprint > equipment used for lifting prints
lifting tape1942
1942 B. C. Bridges Pract. Fingerprinting xiii. 258 With this type of lifting tape there is provided celluloid or acetate cover material to which the tape may be affixed after the latent impression has been lifted.
1942 B. C. Bridges Pract. Fingerprinting xiii. 258 The technique of using this transparent lifting tape is easy.
1983 J. F. Cowger Friction Ridge Skin iv. 87 After making the lift, lifting tape is adhered to lift cards.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

liftingadj.

/ˈlɪftɪŋ/
Etymology: < lift v. + -ing suffix2.
That lifts, in senses of the verb, spec. in lifting-bridge n. a bridge of which either a part or the whole may be drawn up at one end when needful. lifting-gate n. = lift n.2 15. lifting plough n. one which raises the soil it passes through. lifting-pump n. any pump other than a force-pump. lifting-sail n. a sail whose action tends to lift the bows out of the water. lifting-set n. ‘the series of pumps by which water is raised from the bottom of a mine by successive lifts’ (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1875). Also, in Aeronautics, providing lift; lifting body n. a (wingless) spacecraft with a shape designed to produce lift, so that some aerodynamic control of its flight is possible within the atmosphere. lifting screw n. a rotor operating in a horizontal plane so as to provide lift for a flying machine (see also lifting n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > action or motion of vessel > [adjective] > riding on the waves
liftingc1400
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [adjective] > lifting
lifting1686
uplifting1818
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > bridge > lifting-bridge
leaf bridge1838
lift-bridge1850
lifting-bridge1851
hoisting-bridge1860–4
hoist-bridge1875
bascule-bridge1884
rolling lift bridge1894
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > rotary wing aircraft > [noun] > parts of rotary wing aircraft > rotor
ascensional screw1901
lifting screw1902
rotor1915
windmill1931
tilting rotor1940
tilt rotor1961
society > travel > air or space travel > specific movements or positions of aircraft > aerodynamic forces and concepts > [adjective] > lift or drag
lift-drag1919
lifting1919
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > [noun] > spacecraft of specific shape
lifting body1964
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 443 After harde dayez wern out an hundreth & fyfte, As þat lyftande lome [the ark] luged aboute.
1686 J. Dunton Lett. from New Eng. (1867) 8 Even the Parson himselfe..gave me a lifting hand.
1797 Encycl. Brit. IX. 17/2 Of lifting-pumps there are several sorts.
1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 65 On the top of the air bucket fits the lifting valve.
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. IV. 1148 Swing, lifting, or rolling bridges are..in such cases indispensable.
1875 J. Lukin Carpentry & Joinery 135 These double-legged tables are very generally made with a rack to allow of their rising by the application of a lifting force.
1879 Scribner's Monthly Dec. 239/2 A subsoil or lifting plow which stirs and loosens the substratum without bringing it to the surface.
1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 205 The jib and flying-jib are..lifting sails.
1894 Daily News 19 June 6/5 The supremely interesting feature of this really great work are the lifting bascules.
1895–6 Cal. Univ. Nebraska 215 By its use the extensor or lifting muscles are developed.
1898 Daily News 16 Nov. 7/1 The mechanism of the lifting roadway is so perfect in its action.
1902 F. Walker Aërial Navigation v. 79 The lifting screws.
1908 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 57 53/1 The Helicoptère, or lifting-screw flying machine.
1919 H. Shaw Text-bk. Aeronaut. ix. 111 In some machines it is arranged that the tail carries a portion of the load, when it is known as a ‘lifting’ tail.
1923 Daily Mail 12 Feb. 7 While aloft the pilot can change the action of his planes so that they cease to act as vertical lifting-screws and function like the surfaces of an aeroplane.
1935 P. W. F. Mills Elem. Pract. Flying i. 1 Aeroplanes..cannot fly backwards owing to their fixed thrust direction and the arrangement of their lifting surfaces.
1964 Britannica Bk. of Year 868/1 Lifting body, a wingless, somewhat bathtub-shaped vehicle for aerospace travel that combines some of the heat-handling capacity of a capsule with some of the maneuverability of a wingless aircraft.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) VI. 388/2 The disk loading [of a helicopter]..expresses the design gross weight as a function of the swept areas of the lifting rotor.
1969 K. Munson Pioneer Aircraft 1903–14 104/2 The Blériot III was also a floatplane, with annular lifting surfaces fore and aft.
1972 A. C. Kermode Mech. of Flight (ed. 8) xii. 390 These lifting bodies are but a step towards a shuttle service operating to and from a space station orbiting the earth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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