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单词 leontiasis
释义

leontiasisn.

/ˌliːɒnˈtʌɪəsɪs/
Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek λεοντίασις , < λεοντ- , λέων lion n.: see -asis suffix.
Medicine.
A form of leprosy in which the face assumes a dusky, wrinkled, and somewhat lion-like appearance.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > leprosy
spittle-evil?c1225
leperc1275
meselrya1387
lepraa1398
mesela1400
leprosy?a1450
leprosityc1451
lepryc1475
leperhood1491
leperhead1493
leprousnessa1500
lazaryc1503
meselnessc1520
tyre1547
lepernessa1557
satyriasis1587
lazarousness1648
leontiasis1753
cocobay1788
Hansen's disease1938
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl.
1884 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 211 Elephantiasis, Satyriasis, Leontiasis.
1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xxvi. 396 The bloated, dusky, wrinkled, greasy, passive countenance [of the leper] acquires the repulsive appearance very appropriately designated ‘leontiasis’.

Draft additions 1997

2. Pathology. In full leontiasis ossea n. /ˈɒsɪə/ [coined in German (R. Virchow Die krankhaften Geschwülste (1865) II. 23), < Latin osseus bony] A condition of overgrowth of facial and other cranial bones, giving the head a supposedly lion-like appearance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of skull
head-mould-shot1650
head-mould-shottenness1684
mould-shot1752
microcephalus1850
iniencephalus1857
microcephalism1861
microcephaly1863
plagiocephaly1873
trigonocephaly1878
trochocephaly1878
leontiasis1885
iniencephaly1902
1885 Trans. Acad. Med. in Ireland 3 316 Every bone in the body..was very heavy, unduly bulky, and exemplified the condition named by Virchow ‘leontiasis’.
1891 Internat. Clinics I. 17 In leontiasis ossea there is a growth of true bony tumors of the face and cranium, instead of the uniformly distributed hyperostosis of this disease [sc. acromegaly].
1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 351/1 Leontiasis,..1. A bilateral and symmetric hypertrophy of the bones of the face and skull, leading to a lion-like facial expression. Called also L. ossea or L. ossium.
1914 Med. Chron. (Manchester) May 86 Some of the records again suggest examples of diffuse osteoma or sarcoma rather than a true leontiasis.
1957 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 941/1 Leontiasis ossea, a rare disease characterized by an overgrowth of the facial and cranial bones.
1991 Nephron 58 475/1 Facial leontiasis is an extremely rare form of renal osteodystrophy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1753
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