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单词 lien
释义

lienn.1

Brit. /ˈliːən/, /liːn/, /ˈlʌɪən/, U.S. /ˈli(ə)n/
Forms: Also 1500s lyen.
Etymology: < French lien < Latin ligāmen bond, < ligāre to bind, tie. The usual pronunciation in England is /ˈliːən/, though the others are sometimes heard. According to Funk's Standard Dict., the usual pronunciation in the U.S. is /liːn/.
1. Anatomy. A tendon. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > [noun]
sinec725
sinewOE
stringc1000
bend1398
nerfa1400
nervea1400
cordc1400
ligamentc1400
ligaturec1400
couple1535
chord?1541
lien?1541
tendon?1541
tendant1614
artery1621
leader1708
ligamentum1713
chorda1807
vinculum1859
Tenon's capsule1868
tendo1874
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Dj The lyens or strynges..be of the nature of synewes.
2.
a. Law. A right to retain possession of property (whether land, goods, or money) until a debt due in respect of it to the person detaining it is satisfied.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [noun] > right to retain property until debt paid
elegitc1523
lien1530
retention1551
hypothec1733
1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student vii. f. xx The tenaunt hath a true cause of voucher & of lyen.
1741 T. Robinson Common Law of Kent vi. 125 A Diversity is to be observed between a Lien Real and a Lien Personal.
1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 133 Lien, attachment on property in your possession for a debt due to you from the owner of them.
1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. vii. 165 Vermont possesses, also, its literary fund,—a lien of six per cent. on the profits of the banks.
1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking iii. 83 It is only necessary for the borrower to give a lien to the banker.
1883 Sir E. E. Kay in Law Times Rep. 49 77/2 It was hardly said that he was entitled to any charge, or lien, or equity on this particular fund.
figurative.1879 H. George Progress & Poverty v. ii. 260 A few thousand of the people of England hold a lien upon the labor of the rest.1883 J. Hawthorne Dust I. 168 The chance which had brought Lancaster into relations with the family..gave him a lien upon the interest and gratitude of the two women.1922 A. Bennett Lilian ii. v. 107 She had no lien, no attachment.1925 New Statesman 3 Oct. 687/1 They desire two sets of negotiations to proceed simultaneously, and if they admit they may be pursued separately, there will nevertheless be so many liens between them, that the success of one will be dependent on the success of the other.
b. attributive, as in lien bond, lien creditor, lien holder.
ΚΠ
1870 J. Pinkerton Guide to Admin. 19 A widow cannot claim as against a mechanic's lien creditor.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 20 June 10/1 A first mortgage on all property not covered by the prior lien bonds.

Derivatives

ˈlienor n. U.S. Law one who holds a lien.
ΚΠ
1890 Law Times 89 165/1 If the lienors may insure, so may the owners of the injured ship and cargo.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lienn.2

Forms: In 1600s liene.
Etymology: < Latin liēn: ? cognate with Sanskrit plῑhan and Greek σπλήν (Brugmann).
Obsolete.
The spleen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > spleen
milteOE
spleena1300
rottlec1450
rate1486
ratel1503
lien1651
1651 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Sir Walter Rawleigh's Ghost 80 The Liene, or Splene conduceth that it may attract to it the more gross..parts of blood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.11530n.21651
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更新时间:2025/2/27 6:31:45