autocarpousadj.

Brit.

/ˌɔːtə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpəs/, U.S.

/ˌɔdəˈkɑrpəs/,

/ˌɔdoʊˈkɑrpəs/,

/ˌɑdəˈkɑrpəs/,

/ˌɑdoʊˈkɑrpəs/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form¹, -carpous comb. form.

Etymology: < auto- comb. form¹ + -carpous comb. form. In sense 1 after French autocarpien (a1802; < auto- auto- comb. form¹ + ancient Greek καρπός fruit (see carpo- comb. form¹) + -ien -ian suffix). In sense 2 after German autokarp (1881 or earlier).With French autocarpien compare:1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. i. ii. 163 M. Desvaux has coined other words to express these ideas: a superior fruit he calls autocarpien; an inferior fruit, heterocarpien; terms wholly unnecessary and unworthy of adoption.

Botany. rare.

†1. Of a fruit (such as the capsule of a poppy): consisting only of the pericarp, with no other parts attached. Cf. superior adj. 5. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Autocarpous, applied to such fruits as consist of the pericarp only.

1879 A. Gray in A. Gray & G. L. Goodale Bot. Text-bk. (ed. 6) I. Gloss. 398/1 Autocarpous, a fruit consisting of pericarp alone, having no adnate parts.

2. Bearing fruit resulting from self-fertilization. Cf. autogamous adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by pollination > self-fertilizing or fertilized

self-fertilized1848

self-fertile1856

cleistogamous1874

cleistogene1876

cleistogamic1877

self-fertilizable1877

autogamic1878

autogamous1880

self-pollinated1883

self-pollinating1889

self-bred1898

autocarpous1908

selfed1908

self-compatible1918

1908 J. R. A. Davis tr. P. Knuth Handbk. Flower Pollination II. 446 The flowers of this species are autocarpous as the result of automatic self-pollination.

1947 V. Westhoff Vegetation Dunes & Salt Marshes Islands 52 By far most species are anemogamous, autocarpous or apogamous.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	autocarpous
释义	autocarpousadj. Brit. /ˌɔːtə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpəs/, U.S. /ˌɔdəˈkɑrpəs/, /ˌɔdoʊˈkɑrpəs/, /ˌɑdəˈkɑrpəs/, /ˌɑdoʊˈkɑrpəs/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form¹, -carpous comb. form. Etymology: < auto- comb. form¹ + -carpous comb. form. In sense 1 after French autocarpien (a1802; < auto- auto- comb. form¹ + ancient Greek καρπός fruit (see carpo- comb. form¹) + -ien -ian suffix). In sense 2 after German autokarp (1881 or earlier).With French autocarpien compare:1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. i. ii. 163 M. Desvaux has coined other words to express these ideas: a superior fruit he calls autocarpien; an inferior fruit, heterocarpien; terms wholly unnecessary and unworthy of adoption. Botany. rare. †1. Of a fruit (such as the capsule of a poppy): consisting only of the pericarp, with no other parts attached. Cf. superior adj. 5. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Autocarpous, applied to such fruits as consist of the pericarp only. 1879 A. Gray in A. Gray & G. L. Goodale Bot. Text-bk. (ed. 6) I. Gloss. 398/1 Autocarpous, a fruit consisting of pericarp alone, having no adnate parts. 2. Bearing fruit resulting from self-fertilization. Cf. autogamous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by pollination > self-fertilizing or fertilized self-fertilized1848 self-fertile1856 cleistogamous1874 cleistogene1876 cleistogamic1877 self-fertilizable1877 autogamic1878 autogamous1880 self-pollinated1883 self-pollinating1889 self-bred1898 autocarpous1908 selfed1908 self-compatible1918 1908 J. R. A. Davis tr. P. Knuth Handbk. Flower Pollination II. 446 The flowers of this species are autocarpous as the result of automatic self-pollination. 1947 V. Westhoff Vegetation Dunes & Salt Marshes Islands 52 By far most species are anemogamous, autocarpous or apogamous. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1847
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