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单词 autocide
释义

autociden.1

Brit. /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)sʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈɔdəˌsaɪd/, /ˈɔdoʊˌsaɪd/, /ˈɑdəˌsaɪd/, /ˈɑdoʊˌsaɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form1, -cide comb. form1.
Etymology: < auto- comb. form1 + -cide comb. form1 (hence an early hybrid formation, showing an element ultimately of Greek origin combined with one ultimately of Latin origin). Compare later suicide n.2
rare.
A person who kills himself or herself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > person who commits suicide > [noun]
self-slayera1500
self-murderer1606
self-killer1624
autocide1635
self-destroyera1646
felon-de-se1648
felo-de-se1651
suicide1658
self-homicide1681
suicidist1814
suicider1841
1635 D. Person Varieties iii. 155 Such autocides and selfe murtherers.
1992 R. Martin in A. Robbe-Grillet et al. Autobiographie & Avant-garde 357 [B. S. Johnson] killed himself at the age of forty-two. The autobiographer as autocide.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

autociden.2

Brit. /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)sʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈɔdoʊˌsaɪd/, /ˈɔdəˌsaɪd/, /ˈɑdoʊˌsaɪd/, /ˈɑdəˌsaɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form2, -cide comb. form2.
Etymology: < auto- comb. form2 + -cide comb. form2. In the specific uses with reference to suicide, after suicide n.1
Originally and chiefly U.S.
1. Death caused by or involving a motor vehicle, esp. a car; spec. suicide committed by deliberately crashing one's car; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > cause of death > [noun] > other causes of death
deodand1523
autocide1923
karoshi1988
the world > life > death > killing > suicide > [noun] > types of
sati1806
satiism1828
hara-kiri1856
junshi1871
seppuku1871
ritual suicide1903
murder-suicide1904
autocide1923
mass suicide1937
doctor-assisted suicide1975
self-deliverance1975
self-deliveration1975
assisted suicide1976
suicide by cop1986
bullycide2001
1923 Daily Independent (Monessen, Pa.) 9 Nov. 2/4 As civilization advances and science finds new ways to prolong life nature finds new ways to end it, the latest and most effective of which is autocide.
1931 Sun (Baltimore) 21 Oct. 14 The National Safety Council of the United States of America, which is said to have been searching for a suitable term to cover ‘motor-vehicle fatalities’, may think that it has found a very nice one in the selected word ‘autocide’.
1967 Time 10 Mar. 19 No one can know for sure, but more and more police and traffic experts suspect that ‘autocide’, as one expert calls it, is an important cause of traffic death.
1988 E. A. Grollman Suicide (ed. 2) i. 8 People who attempt autocide rarely leave suicide notes.
2008 Weekend Austral. (Nexis) 16 Aug. (Review section) 6 George Miller explains the genesis of Mad Max in his confrontation with ‘autocide’ as a doctor in emergency wards stitching up the carnage of car accidents.
2. Chiefly humorous. The destruction or ‘killing’ of a car. Also: self-destruction or ‘suicide’ by a car.
ΚΠ
1928 Sunday Times-Signal (Zanesville, Ohio) 2 Dec. i. 4/3 I admit with shame that this tax drove men the other day to the verge of autocide, or whatever they call the operation of forcibly ending the life of a car.
1966 SF Impulse Aug. 120 I killed a car. I don't know what the legal term for that would be. Autocide perhaps.
1980 Washington Post (Nexis) 18 Jan. b5 I found a junk yard with a car that had committed autocide by ramming into something large and immovable.
1987 New Republic 3 Aug. 18/2 In the..speech, Jackson recalled the ‘guy in Chicago [who] lost his job and shot a Toyota six times—autocide’.
2008 Analog Sci. Fiction & Fact May 103/2 The cars intend to commit suicide or autocide or something. We've got to stop it.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

autociden.3

Brit. /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)sʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈɔdəˌsaɪd/, /ˈɔdoʊˌsaɪd/, /ˈɑdəˌsaɪd/, /ˈɑdoʊˌsaɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form1, -cide comb. form2.
Etymology: < auto- comb. form1 + -cide comb. form2. Compare slightly earlier autocidal adj.
Biology.
Autocidal control of insects. Cf. autocidal adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing of animals > [noun] > by specific method
cabaging1575
spearing1784
pithing1806
pig-sticking1821
worry1847
shechita1875
halal1888
estocada1910
lethalling1925
roadkill1943
autocide1967
1967 Jrnl. Agric. (Victoria Dept. Agric.) 65 324/2 If thousands or millions of the Queenslanders [sc. Queensland crickets] were introduced at mating time to limited populations of Victorian crickets, the lethal genes of the intruders would set going the terrible process of autocide.
1987 D. S. Hill Agric. Insect Pests Temperate Regions iv. 62 Generally, autocide is most effective when applied to restricted populations (islands, etc.) but can be effective on parts of the continents.
2001 A. Unger et al. Conservation of Wood x. 355 The autocide method (sterilization of male insects) is another possibility.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11635n.21923n.31967
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