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单词 autocratic
释义

autocraticadj.

Brit. /ˌɔːtəˈkratɪk/, U.S. /ˌɔdəˈkrædɪk/, /ˌɔdoʊˈkrædɪk/, /ˌɑdəˈkrædɪk/, /ˌɑdoʊˈkrædɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: autocrat n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < autocrat n. + -ic suffix, perhaps after French autocratique (1768). Compare earlier autocratoric adj., autocratical adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of autocracy, or of an autocrat; imperious, domineering.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > tyrannical, despotic, or autocratic
tyrant1297
tyrannous1491
Pharaonical1528
tyrannical1560
tyrannizing1589
servile1603
despotical1608
monarchicala1618
Nimrodian1631
autocratoric1641
Dominical1644
despotic1650
Pendragonish1650
autocratical1651
autocratorical1651
Pharaonian1673
autocratic1769
Pharaonic1792
Corsican1804
Napoleonic1810
satrapian1822
satrapical1823
sultanic1827
absolutist1829
absolutistic1841
arbitrary1862
Napoleonistic1870
Nimrodic1877
pre-Hitlerian1942
1769 Gazetteer & New Daily Advertiser 21 June 1/3 A statute made to suppress and annihilate the exercise of all autocratic power in matters where any inheritance is concerned.
1782 G. R. Fitzgerald Appeal to Public 148 Though this stretch of judge-craft, was autocratic in itself.., yet they continued the practice of it.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto X xlix. 77 The fair Czarina's Autocratic crest.
1867 C. H. Pearson Hist. Eng. I. 49 The tax on salt..was farmed out to almost autocratic contractors.
1936 E. Goudge City of Bells vii. 177 Spiritually the Bishop was a very great man but physically he was not, being small and thin and lacking that autocratic bearing that made the Dean such a fine figure of a man.
1973 P. Arnold & C. Davis Hamlyn Bk. World Soccer 164/1 Some of the players the club netted from abroad could not respond happily to his autocratic presence on the field.
2008 Big Issue Christmas 43/2 He has to contend with..his controlling mother, played by Gemma Jones as an autocratic old stick.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1769
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