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单词 autocratical
释义

autocraticaladj.

Brit. /ˌɔːtəˈkratᵻkl/, U.S. /ˌɔdəˈkrædək(ə)l/, /ˌɔdoʊˈkrædək(ə)l/, /ˌɑdəˈkrædək(ə)l/, /ˌɑdoʊˈkrædək(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form1, -cratical comb. form.
Etymology: < auto- comb. form1 + -cratical comb. form. Compare earlier autocratoric adj. and later autocratic adj. and the foreign-language adjectives cited at that entry.
= autocratic adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > tyrannical, despotic, or autocratic
tyrant1297
tyrannous1491
Pharaonical1528
tyrannical1560
tyrannizing1589
servile1603
despotical1608
monarchicala1618
Nimrodian1631
autocratoric1641
Dominical1644
despotic1650
Pendragonish1650
autocratical1651
autocratorical1651
Pharaonian1673
autocratic1769
Pharaonic1792
Corsican1804
Napoleonic1810
satrapian1822
satrapical1823
sultanic1827
absolutist1829
absolutistic1841
arbitrary1862
Napoleonistic1870
Nimrodic1877
pre-Hitlerian1942
1651 R. Watson Ακολουθος: Second Faire Warning xii. 169 The office of a father to his sonne..To moderate sometimes his autocratical power by affection.
a1683 J. Owen True Nature Gospel Church (1689) viii. 163 This Authority in the Rulers of the Church, is neither Autocratical or Sovereign.
1747 T. Ruddiman Answer Rev. George Logan's Treat. Govt. 106 Those that would not come into the Measures of those autocratical Rulers, were persecuted, harass'd, excommunicated.
1764 Gazetteer & New Daily Advertiser 1 Oct. 1/2 Here is a dictatorial power indeed assumed by this autocratical writer.
1801 C. Abbot in Diary & Corr. (1861) I. 390 The haughtiness of the Autocratical Empire.
1870 J. P. Smith Chris & Otho (1875) xxxviii. 427 In spite of his autocratical bearing, his towering pride, his self-assumption, Christabel loved him.
1900 E. Whitaker Tom's Boy xxviii. 291 Boy, with the autocratical decision of youth, declared it to be ‘regular rot’.
1946 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 26 Aug. 18/4 The ‘tradition’ of Russia and Russians from the time of the Mongols to the present day has been tyrannical and dictatorial, as well as autocratical.
2001 Welland (Ont.) Tribune (Nexis) 9 May b14 I disagree that the kitchen has to be dominated by an autocratical European chef who wants to yell and scream and throw things.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1651
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