† autocratressn.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; chiefly modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: autocrator n., -ess suffix¹.

Etymology: < autocrator n. + -ess suffix¹ (see -tress suffix), originally and chiefly after Russian samoderžica (see autocrat n.). In Autocratress of all the Russias after Russian samoderžica vserossijskaja (see autocrat n.). Compare slightly earlier autocratrice n. and the French noun cited at that entry, and also earlier autocratrix n.

Obsolete. rare.

A title of a female tsar of Russia. More fully Autocratress of all the Russias. Cf. autocrat n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > absolute ruler > [noun] > female

empressc1350

tyranness1590

autocratrix1747

autocratrice1758

autocratress1763

tyrantess1890

1763 Ann. Reg. 1762 227/2 We Catharine II..autocratress of all the Russias.

1796 R. P. Knight Progress Civil Society v. 118 Whate'er the titles that thy power express..Empress, Czarina, or Autocratress!

1899 K. P. Wormeley tr. Prince de Ligne Mem. II. i. 15 Her..thee'd and thou'd Majesty still wore the air of the autocratress of all the Russias.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	autocratress
释义	† autocratressn. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; chiefly modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: autocrator n., -ess suffix¹. Etymology: < autocrator n. + -ess suffix¹ (see -tress suffix), originally and chiefly after Russian samoderžica (see autocrat n.). In Autocratress of all the Russias after Russian samoderžica vserossijskaja (see autocrat n.). Compare slightly earlier autocratrice n. and the French noun cited at that entry, and also earlier autocratrix n. Obsolete. rare. A title of a female tsar of Russia. More fully Autocratress of all the Russias. Cf. autocrat n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > absolute ruler > [noun] > female empressc1350 tyranness1590 autocratrix1747 autocratrice1758 autocratress1763 tyrantess1890 1763 Ann. Reg. 1762 227/2 We Catharine II..autocratress of all the Russias. 1796 R. P. Knight Progress Civil Society v. 118 Whate'er the titles that thy power express..Empress, Czarina, or Autocratress! 1899 K. P. Wormeley tr. Prince de Ligne Mem. II. i. 15 Her..thee'd and thou'd Majesty still wore the air of the autocratress of all the Russias. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1763
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