licentiaten.

Brit.

/lʌɪˈsɛnʃɪət/, U.S.

/laɪˈsɛnʃ(i)ᵻt/

Forms: Middle English licenciat, licencyat, 1500s–1600s licenciate, licentiat, 1500s– licentiate.

Etymology: < medieval Latin licentiātus (see licentiate adj.) used absolute as noun.

1. One who has obtained a licence or authoritative permission to exercise some function.

†a. (See quot. c1405) Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 220 He [sc. the frere] hadde power of confessioun..moore than a curaat For of his ordre he was licenciaat.

b. One who has received a ‘licence’ from a university, college, or the like. In early use sometimes gen. = ‘graduate’; more commonly spec. the holder of a particular degree between bachelor and master or doctor, still preserved in certain foreign universities (cf. Spanish licenciato, French licencié); the latest use in England was in the Cambridge degree of Licentiate of Medicine (Medicinæ licentiatus, abbreviated M.L.) which was abolished in 1859. In current British use, almost exclusively in certain designations indicating that the bearer of them has received a formal attestation of professional competence or of a certain degree of proficiency in some art from some collegiate or other examining body: e.g. in Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians (abbreviated L.R.C.P.), Licentiate in Dental Surgery (L.D.S.), Licentiate of the Royal Academy of Music (L.R.A.M.), Licentiate of the College of Preceptors (L.C.P.). The University of Durham grants the title of Licentiate in Theology (L.Th.) to those who pass a certain examination, open both to graduates and non-graduates.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun] > graduate

graduate1479

licentiate1489

alumnus1800

grad1871

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iii. xix. 210 A scoler licencyat atte Cambryge in Englande is come to the unyuersyte of parys.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. viii. f. 80^v In the Ilande of saynte Iohn..Alfonsus Mansus a licenciate [is bysshop].

1595 A. Copley Wits Fittes & Fancies iii. 82 A reuerend Licentiate at law was a suter to a fair Gentlewoman.

1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. vii. 225 Whenas the licentiate Pollo governed that Province.

a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1847) I. 211 Alexander Barre, licenciate in the laws succeeded..and died..1397.

1669 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa (1671) ii. xxxv. 240 The next day..comes the Priest with the Licentiate.

1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 345 He was made a Licentiat of Divinity.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 54 The Degree of a Licentiate or Master in this Faculty.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Most of the Officers of Judicature in Spain are known by no other Name than that of Licentiates... A Licentiate among us is usually understood of a Physician who has a Licence to practise.

1779 S. Johnson Garth in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets IV. 3 The College of Physicians, in July 1687, published an edict, requiring all the fellows, candidates, and licentiates, to give gratuitous advice to the neighbouring poor.

a1794 E. Gibbon Memoirs in Misc. Wks. (1796) I. 35 I should applaud the institution, if the degrees of bachelor or licentiate were bestowed as the reward of manly and successful study.

1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 550 A member or licentiate of the College of Physicians.

1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 188 As fatal as any prescription of licentiate or quack.

1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iv. iii. 145 The licentiate, thus commissioned..embarked at Seville.

1857 D. Livingstone Missionary Trav. S. Afr. Introd. 7 I was admitted a Licentiate of Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons.

1901 Whitaker's Almanack 268 Royal Academy of Music. There are..1,361 Licentiates (L.R.A.M.).

1901 Whitaker's Almanack 268 College of Preceptors. Teachers..are granted diplomas of F.C.P., L.C.P. and A.C.P.

c. In the Presbyterian and some other churches: One who holds a licence to preach but as yet has no appointment; a probationer.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > preacher > [noun] > probationary

proposant1646

stibbler1721

licentiate1854

1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters (1860) ii. 16 Four of the Presbytery..repaired to the parish church to conduct the settlement of the obnoxious Licentiate.

1867 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) I. 118 Irving's preachings as a licentiate (or probationer waiting for fixed appointment) were always interesting.

2. One who claims or uses licence; one who is not precise in the observance of rules.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 150 The licentiats somewhat licentiously lest they should preiudice poeticall libertie, will pardon themselves for doubling or reiecting a letter, if the sence fall aptly.

Derivatives

liˈcentiateship n. the dignity or condition of a licentiate.

ΚΠ

1881 Macmillan's Mag. 44 202/1 Then he..proceeded to pass the more difficult examination for the ‘licentiate-ship’ in his special subject.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† licentiateadj.

Forms: Middle English licenciat, licencyat, 1500s liscenciat, 1500s–1600s licenciate, licentiat, 1500s– licentiate.

Etymology: < medieval Latin licentiātus, past participle of licentiāre : see licentiate v.

Obsolete.

1. Scottish. Used as past participle of licentiate v.; equivalent to the later licentiated.

a. Allowed, permitted.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [adjective] > permitted or allowed

permissive1467

licit1483

licentiatec1500

permitted1553

allowable?1555

allowed1572

licent1606

permissory1858

c1500 Sc. Poem Heraldry (Harl. 6149) l. 220 in F. J. Furnivall Queene Elizabethes Achademy (1869) i. 101 All thingis be takin treuly as thai attest, ay liscenciat and lovit with al ledis.

1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 52 Louain hath licenciate you, to make what lies ye lust.

c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1804) 283 The nobillmen..are for the maist part licentiat [not in ed. 1825] to liue a libertine life in thair youth.

a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 133 Certain Verses..being afterwards Licentiate to be read,..they were forgotten.

a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 2 The bands of Scotish men of warre..sall be brokin, and the men of warre licentiat to depart.

b. Licensed (to preach).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > preacher > [adjective] > licensed to preach

licentiatea1660

a1660 H. Hammond in J. Colet Serm. Conform. & Reform. (1661) 29 Those that are..to be licentiate for publick preachers.

1676 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair Life Robert Blair (1848) xii. 530 Some ministers were licentiate by the Council.

2. Freed from rules; assuming licence, unrestrained, licentious.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective] > excessively unrestrained

licentious1535

licentiate1593

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 80 The worlde woulde count me the most licentiate loose strayer vnder heauen, if [etc.].

1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. i. ix. 20 Our Epigrammatarians old and late, Were wont be blam'd for too licentiate.

1602 T. Campion Obseruations Art Eng. Poesie sig. D1 Neither let any man cauill at this licentiate abbreuiating of sillables.

1656 S. Hunton Golden Law 39 All these miseries..your licentiate liberty, your freedom hath brought us to.

Derivatives

† liˈcentiateness n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [noun] > lack of restraint or excessive liberty

licencec1450

misgovernancec1460

liberty1529

licentiousness1553

loose1593

licentiateness1656

1656 S. Hunton Golden Law 21 Licentiateness is not a liberty.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

licentiatev.

Brit.

/lʌɪˈsɛnʃɪeɪt/, U.S.

/laɪˈsɛnʃiˌeɪt/

Forms: Also 1500s–1700s -iat.

Etymology: < medieval Latin licentiāt-, participial stem of licentiāre , < licentia licence n.

a. transitive. To give liberty to; to allow, permit (something) to (a person); to allow (a person) to (do something) or that (etc.). ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)]

thave835

unneeOE

levec897

forletc900

i-thavec900

i-unneeOE

allowa1393

licensec1400

admit1418

sustainc1425

usea1450

permit1473

permise1481

withganga1500

tolerate1533

intermit?c1550

licentiate1575

'low1587

dispense1646

beholdc1650

warrant1662

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 38 I ȝow protest, ȝe wald me licenciat..That I may [etc.].

1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies ii. iv. 22 Faithfull men..have neither a doore of enterance, nor a doore of utterance licentiated to them.

1650 J. Dury Jvst Re-proposals 21 They rashly licentiat them~selves unto many things.

1660 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania iii. 136 Their chief office is to licenciate Hypocrisie.

1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xiii. 101 The Nurses..are licentiated to recreate their Fancies.

a1697 J. Aubrey in I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. (1817) 1st Ser. III. 358 They were licentiated to go a begging.

1706 Hist. Picts (ESTC T142053) vi. 33 The Scots, who willingly Licenciat them that Habitation.

a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 47 'Tis Jesus Will that Angel to ordain, The Tyrant to licentiate or restrain.

†b. To give a licence to; to license. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)] > permit authoritatively

allowa1325

congeea1387

authorizea1425

enable1526

licentc1540

warrant1578

broad-seal1601

licentiate1632

ratihabit1678

sanction1797

fiat1831

officializea1832

facultate1878

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. viii. 367 They openly Lycentiat three thousand common Stewes.

†2. To grant (a person) a licence or faculty, e.g. to practise medicine. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)] > permit authoritatively > grant licence to do

licensec1400

licentiate1650

1650 H. Brooke Υγιεινη To Rdr. sig. A3 Bred up in..that Faculty and licentiated in the practise theroff.

3. [After French licencier or Italian licenziare.] To discharge (a servant).Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1820 Ld. Byron Let. in Eng. Stud. XXV. 149 You may give up the house immediately, and licentiate the Servitors.

Derivatives

liˈcentiating n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > formal or authoritative permission > granting of

licentiation1643

licentiating1692

1692 R. L'Estrange Fables xxxviii. 38 The Licentiating of any thing that is Course and Vulgar.

a1698 W. Row Contin. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) xii. 528 He spoke against the way of licentiating.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.c1405

adj.c1500

v.1575

单词	licentiate
释义	licentiaten. Brit. /lʌɪˈsɛnʃɪət/, U.S. /laɪˈsɛnʃ(i)ᵻt/ Forms: Middle English licenciat, licencyat, 1500s–1600s licenciate, licentiat, 1500s– licentiate. Etymology: < medieval Latin licentiātus (see licentiate adj.) used absolute as noun. 1. One who has obtained a licence or authoritative permission to exercise some function. †a. (See quot. c1405) Obsolete. ΚΠ c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 220 He [sc. the frere] hadde power of confessioun..moore than a curaat For of his ordre he was licenciaat. b. One who has received a ‘licence’ from a university, college, or the like. In early use sometimes gen. = ‘graduate’; more commonly spec. the holder of a particular degree between bachelor and master or doctor, still preserved in certain foreign universities (cf. Spanish licenciato, French licencié); the latest use in England was in the Cambridge degree of Licentiate of Medicine (Medicinæ licentiatus, abbreviated M.L.) which was abolished in 1859. In current British use, almost exclusively in certain designations indicating that the bearer of them has received a formal attestation of professional competence or of a certain degree of proficiency in some art from some collegiate or other examining body: e.g. in Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians (abbreviated L.R.C.P.), Licentiate in Dental Surgery (L.D.S.), Licentiate of the Royal Academy of Music (L.R.A.M.), Licentiate of the College of Preceptors (L.C.P.). The University of Durham grants the title of Licentiate in Theology (L.Th.) to those who pass a certain examination, open both to graduates and non-graduates. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun] > graduate graduate1479 licentiate1489 alumnus1800 grad1871 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iii. xix. 210 A scoler licencyat atte Cambryge in Englande is come to the unyuersyte of parys. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. viii. f. 80^v In the Ilande of saynte Iohn..Alfonsus Mansus a licenciate [is bysshop]. 1595 A. Copley Wits Fittes & Fancies iii. 82 A reuerend Licentiate at law was a suter to a fair Gentlewoman. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. vii. 225 Whenas the licentiate Pollo governed that Province. a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1847) I. 211 Alexander Barre, licenciate in the laws succeeded..and died..1397. 1669 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa (1671) ii. xxxv. 240 The next day..comes the Priest with the Licentiate. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 345 He was made a Licentiat of Divinity. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 54 The Degree of a Licentiate or Master in this Faculty. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Most of the Officers of Judicature in Spain are known by no other Name than that of Licentiates... A Licentiate among us is usually understood of a Physician who has a Licence to practise. 1779 S. Johnson Garth in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets IV. 3 The College of Physicians, in July 1687, published an edict, requiring all the fellows, candidates, and licentiates, to give gratuitous advice to the neighbouring poor. a1794 E. Gibbon Memoirs in Misc. Wks. (1796) I. 35 I should applaud the institution, if the degrees of bachelor or licentiate were bestowed as the reward of manly and successful study. 1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 550 A member or licentiate of the College of Physicians. 1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 188 As fatal as any prescription of licentiate or quack. 1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iv. iii. 145 The licentiate, thus commissioned..embarked at Seville. 1857 D. Livingstone Missionary Trav. S. Afr. Introd. 7 I was admitted a Licentiate of Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons. 1901 Whitaker's Almanack 268 Royal Academy of Music. There are..1,361 Licentiates (L.R.A.M.). 1901 Whitaker's Almanack 268 College of Preceptors. Teachers..are granted diplomas of F.C.P., L.C.P. and A.C.P. c. In the Presbyterian and some other churches: One who holds a licence to preach but as yet has no appointment; a probationer. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > preacher > [noun] > probationary proposant1646 stibbler1721 licentiate1854 1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters (1860) ii. 16 Four of the Presbytery..repaired to the parish church to conduct the settlement of the obnoxious Licentiate. 1867 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) I. 118 Irving's preachings as a licentiate (or probationer waiting for fixed appointment) were always interesting. 2. One who claims or uses licence; one who is not precise in the observance of rules.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 150 The licentiats somewhat licentiously lest they should preiudice poeticall libertie, will pardon themselves for doubling or reiecting a letter, if the sence fall aptly. Derivatives liˈcentiateship n. the dignity or condition of a licentiate. ΚΠ 1881 Macmillan's Mag. 44 202/1 Then he..proceeded to pass the more difficult examination for the ‘licentiate-ship’ in his special subject. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † licentiateadj. Forms: Middle English licenciat, licencyat, 1500s liscenciat, 1500s–1600s licenciate, licentiat, 1500s– licentiate. Etymology: < medieval Latin licentiātus, past participle of licentiāre : see licentiate v. Obsolete. 1. Scottish. Used as past participle of licentiate v.; equivalent to the later licentiated. a. Allowed, permitted. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [adjective] > permitted or allowed permissive1467 licit1483 licentiatec1500 permitted1553 allowable?1555 allowed1572 licent1606 permissory1858 c1500 Sc. Poem Heraldry (Harl. 6149) l. 220 in F. J. Furnivall Queene Elizabethes Achademy (1869) i. 101 All thingis be takin treuly as thai attest, ay liscenciat and lovit with al ledis. 1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 52 Louain hath licenciate you, to make what lies ye lust. c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1804) 283 The nobillmen..are for the maist part licentiat [not in ed. 1825] to liue a libertine life in thair youth. a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 133 Certain Verses..being afterwards Licentiate to be read,..they were forgotten. a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 2 The bands of Scotish men of warre..sall be brokin, and the men of warre licentiat to depart. b. Licensed (to preach). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > preacher > [adjective] > licensed to preach licentiatea1660 a1660 H. Hammond in J. Colet Serm. Conform. & Reform. (1661) 29 Those that are..to be licentiate for publick preachers. 1676 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair Life Robert Blair (1848) xii. 530 Some ministers were licentiate by the Council. 2. Freed from rules; assuming licence, unrestrained, licentious. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective] > excessively unrestrained licentious1535 licentiate1593 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 80 The worlde woulde count me the most licentiate loose strayer vnder heauen, if [etc.]. 1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. i. ix. 20 Our Epigrammatarians old and late, Were wont be blam'd for too licentiate. 1602 T. Campion Obseruations Art Eng. Poesie sig. D1 Neither let any man cauill at this licentiate abbreuiating of sillables. 1656 S. Hunton Golden Law 39 All these miseries..your licentiate liberty, your freedom hath brought us to. Derivatives † liˈcentiateness n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [noun] > lack of restraint or excessive liberty licencec1450 misgovernancec1460 liberty1529 licentiousness1553 loose1593 licentiateness1656 1656 S. Hunton Golden Law 21 Licentiateness is not a liberty. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2021). licentiatev. Brit. /lʌɪˈsɛnʃɪeɪt/, U.S. /laɪˈsɛnʃiˌeɪt/ Forms: Also 1500s–1700s -iat. Etymology: < medieval Latin licentiāt-, participial stem of licentiāre , < licentia licence n. 1. a. transitive. To give liberty to; to allow, permit (something) to (a person); to allow (a person) to (do something) or that (etc.). ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)] thave835 unneeOE levec897 forletc900 i-thavec900 i-unneeOE allowa1393 licensec1400 admit1418 sustainc1425 usea1450 permit1473 permise1481 withganga1500 tolerate1533 intermit?c1550 licentiate1575 'low1587 dispense1646 beholdc1650 warrant1662 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 38 I ȝow protest, ȝe wald me licenciat..That I may [etc.]. 1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies ii. iv. 22 Faithfull men..have neither a doore of enterance, nor a doore of utterance licentiated to them. 1650 J. Dury Jvst Re-proposals 21 They rashly licentiat them~selves unto many things. 1660 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania iii. 136 Their chief office is to licenciate Hypocrisie. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xiii. 101 The Nurses..are licentiated to recreate their Fancies. a1697 J. Aubrey in I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. (1817) 1st Ser. III. 358 They were licentiated to go a begging. 1706 Hist. Picts (ESTC T142053) vi. 33 The Scots, who willingly Licenciat them that Habitation. a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 47 'Tis Jesus Will that Angel to ordain, The Tyrant to licentiate or restrain. †b. To give a licence to; to license. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)] > permit authoritatively allowa1325 congeea1387 authorizea1425 enable1526 licentc1540 warrant1578 broad-seal1601 licentiate1632 ratihabit1678 sanction1797 fiat1831 officializea1832 facultate1878 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. viii. 367 They openly Lycentiat three thousand common Stewes. †2. To grant (a person) a licence or faculty, e.g. to practise medicine. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)] > permit authoritatively > grant licence to do licensec1400 licentiate1650 1650 H. Brooke Υγιεινη To Rdr. sig. A3 Bred up in..that Faculty and licentiated in the practise theroff. 3. [After French licencier or Italian licenziare.] To discharge (a servant).Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1820 Ld. Byron Let. in Eng. Stud. XXV. 149 You may give up the house immediately, and licentiate the Servitors. Derivatives liˈcentiating n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > formal or authoritative permission > granting of licentiation1643 licentiating1692 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables xxxviii. 38 The Licentiating of any thing that is Course and Vulgar. a1698 W. Row Contin. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) xii. 528 He spoke against the way of licentiating. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1405adj.c1500v.1575
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