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单词 lightsome
释义

lightsomeadj.1

Brit. /ˈlʌɪts(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈlaɪtsəm/
Forms: Middle English lightsum, Middle English liȝtsum, Middle English lyghtesum, 1500s– lightsome, 1600s lightsom.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: light n.1, -some suffix1; light adj.2, -some suffix1.
Etymology: Probably partly < light n.1 + -some suffix1, and partly < light adj.2 + -some suffix1.
1.
a. Radiant or luminous in a spiritual, intellectual, aesthetic, etc., sense; brilliant, bright, splendid; animated, vivacious. Now rare.In early use chiefly in religious contexts, often with the suggestion of literally giving out light; cf. sense 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively, vivacious, or animated
jollyc1325
lightsomea1382
kedgec1440
fledge?1461
crank1499
frisky?a1500
sprightya1522
frisk1528
sprightful1550
quick-spirited1552
cranking1567
lively1567
quick-sprighted1579
aleger1590
bright-eyed1590
firking1594
sprightly1594
spirituous1601
great-stomached1607
spirity1615
spiritous1628
lifesomec1635
vivacious1645
rattlingc1650
quick-set1653
airy1654
animated1660
sparklinga1704
bob1721
vivace1721
animate1801
high-lifed1859
sassy1859
chippy1865
sparky1883
high-keyed1893
high life1903
peppy1914
pepful1915
jazzy1917
upbeat1947
zappy1969
sparkly1979
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > radiant
shininga900
gladOE
steepa1000
lightsomea1382
freshlyc1426
prefulgentc1480
flagrant?a1500
radiant1509
glazed?1510
refulgent1528
bright-headeda1560
shone1595
tinsel1595
skinkling1790
epiphanous1823
foudroyant1860
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms xviii. 9 The heste of the Lord [is] liȝtsum [L. lucidum], liȝtende eȝen.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John 12 God the father, the fountain of all light; from whence what soeuer is lightsome in heauen and earth, boroweth his light.
1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 9 Master Camden the most lightsome Antiquarie of this age.
1615 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. III. O.T. xi. 444 The lights of Israel..should be succeeded with one, so much more lightsome then they.
1728 J. Swift Two Lett. to Dublin Weekly Jrnl. i, in Wks. (1824) VII. 206 You must grow from chaos and darkness, to the little glimmerings of existence first, and then proceed to more lightsome appearances afterwards.
1883 R. W. Dixon Mano i. viii. 21 Those lightsome words that warm like summer days.
1897 G. Sigerson tr. Bards of Gael & Gall xii. 392 She's sweeter than the violin, More lightsome than the sun.
1920 S. Desmond Passion i. v. 45 My father had grey, lightsome eyes. Whenever he spoke of the thing in the box his eyes lighted up and expanded slightly.
1967 N. Tranter Lion let Loose ix. 98 He stood at the window, unaware that he did so, full of the lightsome glow which the girl had kindled so astonishingly within him.
b. literal. Emitting or casting light; shining brightly. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > [adjective] > shining or luminous
shininga900
outshininga1382
lightsome1440
luminous1471
luciferous1656
elucid1660
enlightening1791
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 304 Lyghtesum, or fulle of lyghte, luminosus.
a1500 Legend of Cross in Medium Ævum (1965) 34 214 (MED) In the myddis..of Paradice a lightsum [L. lucidissimum] welle to bihold, of whiche wellid out iiii floodis, of whom thiese bien the names.
1530 J. Rastell New Bk. Purgatory iii. ix. sig. gv The sonne & ye other starres..we see them so lyghtsom, so pure and clene.
1655 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 1st Pt. 3 A dark Lanthorn, lightsome one way, and dark another.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab viii. 104 Lightsome clouds and shining seas.
1877 E. C. Phelps & L. F. Lewis Song-sheaf 45 Goddess! dart thy lightsome beam, Till the waves with silver gleam Brightly o'er the path we go.
1959 M. Mowbray & G. Pouzzner tr. Air France Tourist Trav. Guide 178/1 The air, the light, of Attica. Under its golden, lightsome rays, everything in Athens, everything in life seems changed.
2. Clear, lucid, manifest; easily understood. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > clearness, lucidity > [adjective]
sutelc897
openeOE
plaina1398
sada1400
familiar1509
facile1531
lightsome1532
well-determined1560
pervial1595
uncurious1601
articulate1603
distinct1609
unmisinterpretablea1631
dilucida1640
limpid1649
dilucidate1651
unmysterious1663
incurious1664
elucidatea1670
accessible1681
distinguished1700
dilucidated1759
unmistakable1822
black and white1838
clear-cut1843
square on1963
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > clarity > [adjective]
plaina1398
cleara1400
luminousc1450
lightsome1532
perspiculous1565
perspicuous1570
luculent1597
dilucida1640
limpid1649
dilucidate1651
elucidatea1670
dilucidated1759
lucid1786
pellucid1831
chiselleda1862
transpicuous1877
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere Pref. sig. Eev So shall I..make you that mater so lyghtsome and so clere.
1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. i. 3 I..shall endevor..with plain, and lightsom brevity, to relate..things worth the noting.
1859 I. Taylor Logic in Theol. 269 But were not ancient schemes of human nature..far more lightsome, and easy of apprehension.
3.
a. Of a room, a building, the sky, etc.: well-lit, bright, illuminated; permeated or filled with light.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > [adjective] > qualities of building generally
substantious1529
lightsome1548
standing1624
substantial1624
prospectless1656
light1765
pukka1777
low-browed1810
tavernous1866
barrack-like1915
demountable1939
the world > matter > light > illumination > [adjective] > illuminated or lit up > of a room or building
lightsome1548
luminous1610
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [adjective] > others
lightsome1548
thorough-lighted1624
prospectless1656
nude1867
boudoiresque1880
step-up1979
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xi. f. cx The whole house is lightsome, whan the brightnesse of the candle geueth his light all about.
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) VII. 88 The Paroche Chirche is faire and lyghtesom.
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 259 His Stately Galleries, and Roomes, so Large and Lightsome.
1654 A. Cokayne tr. G. F. Loredano Dianea i. 44 The Princesse was full of wonder..That this habitation being under ground was so lightsome.
1726 G. Leoni Alcuni Disegni di Edificj: Some Designs for Buildings 2/2 The Ground-floor is..above the level of the Street, which..makes the offices beneath more lightsome.
1798 W. Wordsworth Goody Blake & Harry Gill in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 87 The long, warm, lightsome summer-day.
1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets xii. 407 Beneath the lightsome vault of heaven he stands and prays.
1927 Amer. Elevator & Grain Trade 15 Jan. 456/1 The interior affords a large lightsome salesroom.
2016 Irish Examiner (Nexis) 5 Nov. (Suppl.) This house is..spacious, airy and lightsome.
b. figurative. Enlightened; illuminated by spiritual or intellectual light. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > enlightenment > [adjective]
lightOE
lighty?a1425
lightened?1492
enlightened1578
illuminate1579
lightsome1587
illuminated1661
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > [adjective]
inspiredc1450
illumined1526
godly-wise1532
revealed1533
illuminate1563
enthusiast1578
lightsome1587
enthusiastical1588
entheate1603
enthusiac1603
enthusiastic1603
illuminated1606
illightened1609
enthean1612
theopneust1647
illuminative1649
entheous1682
revelational1693
entheal1736
entheastic1804
theopneustic1838
theophanic1884
inspirational1888
theophanous1909
Beatrician1943
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. viii. 116 Beyond the first Olimpiade, there is nothing but a thicke Cloude of ignorance, euen in the lightsomest places of all Greece.
a1664 M. Frank LI Serm. (1672) 255 The times of the Gospel are the only lightsome day.
1714 S. Stoddard Guide to Christ 10 It is..a thing of ordinary experience in such people as God is about to deliver out of a Natural Estate. They commonly have some lightsome times, and then returns [sic] to darkness.
1863 W. G. Blaikie Better Days for Working People ii. 48 Will the six days of labour be none the lightsomer for the sunshine of the day of rest?
4. Of a colour: light of hue, pale. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective] > light-coloured
light-coloured1533
light1548
lightsomea1586
lightish1649
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xxiv. sig. Xx4v The lightsome coulours of affection, shaded with the deepest shadowes of sorrow.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 244 Blacke, and not lightsome, onely about the edges of it there was some palenesse apparant.
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 52 It must be a bright lightsom colour.
1882 Scotsman 13 May 11/6 Behind the group is a red-curtained bedstead, affording an effective foil to its more lightsome colour.
1930 Amer. Home Feb. 456 (caption) Even under the shade of an old apple tree in this Illinois garden the Columbine in dainty, lightsome colors gives its flowers in gay profusion.
2002 Irish Times (Nexis) 6 Apr. 76 A reader with poetic yearnings for a romantic refuge shimmering with lightsome pastels.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

lightsomeadj.2

Brit. /ˈlʌɪts(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈlaɪtsəm/
Forms: see light adj.1 and n.2 and -some suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: light adj.1, -some suffix1.
Etymology: < light adj.1 + -some suffix1.Compare Middle High German līhtsam (early modern German leichtsam).
1.
a. Light-hearted, cheerful, happy; not weighed down by care, pain, or sorrow. Also: enlivening, entertaining.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [adjective] > light-hearted
lightOE
recklessc1400
lightsomea1425
light-hearted1440
free-hearted1549
unsolicitous1668
jaunty1672
carefree1795
light-heart1802
sans-souciant1826
buoyant-minded1833
cheero1915
viscerotonic1937
funsy1958
society > leisure > entertainment > [adjective] > amusing or entertaining
sportful1445
solaciousc1450
recreativec1487
good1489
sportsome1533
entertaining1582
divertive1598
pastiming1606
distractful1636
diverting1651
divertising1655
divertissanta1660
lightsome1679
amusive1730
amusing1753
musical1815
fun1827
funsy1958
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 936 With ladyes and with Bacheleris Full lyghtsom and glad of cheris.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 2973 Hir þouȝtis..did hir peyn to make liȝtsom chere.
1590 T. Watson Eglogue vpon Death Walsingham 121 That lightsome vaine is changd from youth to aged grauitie.
1657 A. Sparrow Rationale Bk. Common Prayer (1661) 389 White garments..suit fitly with that lightsome affection of joy.
1679 C. Ness Protestant Antidote Popery 202 A lightsome story of a French gentleman..being asked merrily [etc.].
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 547. ⁋12 I now find myself chearful, lightsome and easy.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. lxxxii. 106 Greece is no lightsome land of social mirth.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian v, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 121 Lightsome sangs make merry gate.
1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) ii. 39 The merry-makers were dancing..a lightsome crowd, with garlands and greenery.
1937 Beckley (W. Va.) Post-Herald 2 Feb. 3/3 Presently the orchestra broke into a lightsome tune.
2011 Observer (Nexis) 30 Jan. (Review section) 37 Tait's..film of her mother dancing through the Orkney heather could hardly give a better sense of the old woman's lightsome spirit and lilting voice.
b. Fickle, flighty, frivolous. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [adjective]
lightlyeOE
lightOE
lightsomea1425
flying1509
light-minded?1529
tickle or light of the sear?1530
giddya1547
light-headed1549
gidded1563
giddish1566
fling-brained1570
tickle-headed1583
toyish1584
shallow1594
leger1598
corky1601
barmy1602
airy1609
unfirma1616
unballast1622
cork-brained1630
unballasted1644
kickshawa1655
unserious1655
unstudious1663
flirtishc1665
caper-witteda1670
shatter-headedc1686
corky-brained1699
flea-lugged1724
halokit1724
shatter-brained1727
scattered-brained1747
shatter-witted1775
flippant1791
butterfly-brained1796
scatter-brained1804
gossamer1806
shandy-pated1806
shattery1820
barmy-brained1823
papilionaceous1832
flirtatious1834
flirty1840
Micawberish1859
scatterheaded1867
flibberty-gibberty1879
thistledown1897
shatter-pated1901
trivial-minded1905
scattery1924
fizgig1928
ditzy1979
a1425 in M. Day Wheatley MS (1921) 9 Dar noon schewe the lightsom mode Whiles thei [sc. Christ and Mary] be wrothe.
1533 Sir T. More in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 52 Not uppon the fallible opinion or sone spoken words of lightsome chaungeable peple.
a1805 A. Carlyle Autobiogr. (1860) xiv. 524 The neighbours..were all very agreeable, even the clergyman's wife, who was a little lightsome.
1890 ‘W. A. Wallace’ Only a Sister 77 She was as good-living a woman as ever stepped; but lightsome like, as foreign folks are.
2.
a. Easy; not heavy, difficult, or burdensome. Now Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [adjective]
lightlyOE
eatha1225
easyc1380
tenderc1400
lightsome1440
rife1557
facile1559
eefe1578
problemless1911
easy-breezy1948
without tears1962
the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > [adjective]
lightOE
leger1483
lightsome1578
light-weighted1802
lightweight1898
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 304 Lyghtesum, or esy [a1500 King's Cambr. lihtsum], facilis.
1578 R. Day Bk. Christian Prayers f. 77v Let thy yoke become sweete and thy burthen lightsom to me through thy crosse.
1654 T. Wodenote Eremicus Theologus sig. M3v A setled course and continuall practice of faith and repentance will within a while make all that was laborious, lightsome.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 483 Every creature about you, man, woman, and beast, is then toiled beyond endurance every day, not to keep up work, which is a lightsome task, but to make up work, which is a toilsome task.
1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur v. vii. 327 Verily thou dost make servitude lightsome.
1920 J. L. Waugh Heroes in Homespun 67 They were happy days for youth an' hope made work lichtsome.
1984 D. K. Cameron Cornkister Days xvi. 198 For any self-respecting horse, these lightsome tasks were like having a day off.
b. Having the effect or appearance of weighing little. Now chiefly with reference to form or consistency: fine, delicate; graceful, elegant. Somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > beauty of shape or form > [adjective] > of graceful form
lightsomea1661
a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 179 The pillars as strong as any I have seen..but nothing neat or lightsome.
1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 19 Nothing contributes more to a Horse's being easy upon the Rider's Hand, than a lightsome Fore-End, and thin Shoulders.
1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 14 Snowy blossoms..so lightsome, and yet so rich!
a1851 D. M. Moir Angler ii, in Poet. Wks. (1852) His hat of whitest straw, Lightsome of wear.
1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) iv. 116 The lofty tower, straight and lightsome as a lily.
2002 Spectator (Nexis) 11 May 30 That mouth-watering pudding, the diplomate, a lightsome mixture of foamy sponge and crystallised fruits and nuts.
c. Gentle, exerting little pressure. Somewhat rare.
ΚΠ
1808 F. D. Browne Poems 11 Soft rolls the glassy main; the lightsome breeze Brings to my heart serenity and ease.
1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 519 The finger..never again, with so lightsome touch, braids the hair above the fair forehead.
1948 J. Farnol Most Sacred of All vi. 61 With lightsome tap the door opened and Viscount Twily entered.
1994 Iowa Rev. 24 90 He had a lightsome touch, and could arrange his elaborate patterns of electrodes like a florist finicking over each leaf of a lavish piano-top display.
3. Moving in a quick or agile way; nimble, lively. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > bodily movement > [adjective] > qualities of bodily movement > agile or nimble
lightOE
quiverOE
yepec1275
taitc1300
yap13..
delivera1375
swippera1387
wight1390
nimblea1400
yarea1400
yerna1400
smitherc1475
leger1483
agilea1500
liver1530
lightsome1567
wimble1579
nimble jointed1591
nimble shifting1591
agilious1599
nimbling1599
nimble spirited1611
expedite1612
fitchanta1616
airy1642
fantastic1645
volant1650
clever1691
light-limbed1695
spry1746
swack1768
swank1786
yauld1787
deliverly1820
slippy1847
nippy1849
springe1859
pantherish1869
pantherine1890
flippant1895
loose1907
Tarzanesque1933
Tarzan-like1943
1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. f. 67 Tenth Moone gan to chase hir lightsome stedes.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 37 Their sences cleare and lightsome, their wits pregnant.
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health (1697) xi. 193 The Body will feel itself more airy and lightsomer.
1737 H. Bracken Farriery Improved xviii. 268 Matter is drawn off, and the Head rendered brisk and lightsome.
1814 L. Hunt Feast of Poets 65 Mr. Scott..has a lightsome fancy.
1850 W. Wordsworth Prelude xiii. 340 As lightsome as a bird.
1921 M. B. Lowndes From out Vasty Deep v. 71 She rose quickly to her feet. All her movements were quick and lightsome and free.
2016 Guardian (Nexis) 6 Aug. (Environment section) The pied flycatcher, performing its quick and lightsome aerial minuets along the lanes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1a1382adj.2a1425
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