单词 | lightsome |
释义 | lightsomeadj.1 1. a. Radiant or luminous in a spiritual, intellectual, aesthetic, etc., sense; brilliant, bright, splendid; animated, vivacious. Now rare.In early use chiefly in religious contexts, often with the suggestion of literally giving out light; cf. sense 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively, vivacious, or animated jollyc1325 lightsomea1382 kedgec1440 fledge?1461 crank1499 frisky?a1500 sprightya1522 frisk1528 sprightful1550 quick-spirited1552 cranking1567 lively1567 quick-sprighted1579 aleger1590 bright-eyed1590 firking1594 sprightly1594 spirituous1601 great-stomached1607 spirity1615 spiritous1628 lifesomec1635 vivacious1645 rattlingc1650 quick-set1653 airy1654 animated1660 sparklinga1704 bob1721 vivace1721 animate1801 high-lifed1859 sassy1859 chippy1865 sparky1883 high-keyed1893 high life1903 peppy1914 pepful1915 jazzy1917 upbeat1947 zappy1969 sparkly1979 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > radiant shininga900 gladOE steepa1000 lightsomea1382 freshlyc1426 prefulgentc1480 flagrant?a1500 radiant1509 glazed?1510 refulgent1528 bright-headeda1560 shone1595 tinsel1595 skinkling1790 epiphanous1823 foudroyant1860 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms xviii. 9 The heste of the Lord [is] liȝtsum [L. lucidum], liȝtende eȝen. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John 12 God the father, the fountain of all light; from whence what soeuer is lightsome in heauen and earth, boroweth his light. 1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 9 Master Camden the most lightsome Antiquarie of this age. 1615 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. III. O.T. xi. 444 The lights of Israel..should be succeeded with one, so much more lightsome then they. 1728 J. Swift Two Lett. to Dublin Weekly Jrnl. i, in Wks. (1824) VII. 206 You must grow from chaos and darkness, to the little glimmerings of existence first, and then proceed to more lightsome appearances afterwards. 1883 R. W. Dixon Mano i. viii. 21 Those lightsome words that warm like summer days. 1897 G. Sigerson tr. Bards of Gael & Gall xii. 392 She's sweeter than the violin, More lightsome than the sun. 1920 S. Desmond Passion i. v. 45 My father had grey, lightsome eyes. Whenever he spoke of the thing in the box his eyes lighted up and expanded slightly. 1967 N. Tranter Lion let Loose ix. 98 He stood at the window, unaware that he did so, full of the lightsome glow which the girl had kindled so astonishingly within him. b. literal. Emitting or casting light; shining brightly. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > [adjective] > shining or luminous shininga900 outshininga1382 lightsome1440 luminous1471 luciferous1656 elucid1660 enlightening1791 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 304 Lyghtesum, or fulle of lyghte, luminosus. a1500 Legend of Cross in Medium Ævum (1965) 34 214 (MED) In the myddis..of Paradice a lightsum [L. lucidissimum] welle to bihold, of whiche wellid out iiii floodis, of whom thiese bien the names. 1530 J. Rastell New Bk. Purgatory iii. ix. sig. gv The sonne & ye other starres..we see them so lyghtsom, so pure and clene. 1655 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 1st Pt. 3 A dark Lanthorn, lightsome one way, and dark another. 1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab viii. 104 Lightsome clouds and shining seas. 1877 E. C. Phelps & L. F. Lewis Song-sheaf 45 Goddess! dart thy lightsome beam, Till the waves with silver gleam Brightly o'er the path we go. 1959 M. Mowbray & G. Pouzzner tr. Air France Tourist Trav. Guide 178/1 The air, the light, of Attica. Under its golden, lightsome rays, everything in Athens, everything in life seems changed. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > clearness, lucidity > [adjective] sutelc897 openeOE plaina1398 sada1400 familiar1509 facile1531 lightsome1532 well-determined1560 pervial1595 uncurious1601 articulate1603 distinct1609 unmisinterpretablea1631 dilucida1640 limpid1649 dilucidate1651 unmysterious1663 incurious1664 elucidatea1670 accessible1681 distinguished1700 dilucidated1759 unmistakable1822 black and white1838 clear-cut1843 square on1963 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > clarity > [adjective] plaina1398 cleara1400 luminousc1450 lightsome1532 perspiculous1565 perspicuous1570 luculent1597 dilucida1640 limpid1649 dilucidate1651 elucidatea1670 dilucidated1759 lucid1786 pellucid1831 chiselleda1862 transpicuous1877 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere Pref. sig. Eev So shall I..make you that mater so lyghtsome and so clere. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. i. 3 I..shall endevor..with plain, and lightsom brevity, to relate..things worth the noting. 1859 I. Taylor Logic in Theol. 269 But were not ancient schemes of human nature..far more lightsome, and easy of apprehension. 3. a. Of a room, a building, the sky, etc.: well-lit, bright, illuminated; permeated or filled with light. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > [adjective] > qualities of building generally substantious1529 lightsome1548 standing1624 substantial1624 prospectless1656 light1765 pukka1777 low-browed1810 tavernous1866 barrack-like1915 demountable1939 the world > matter > light > illumination > [adjective] > illuminated or lit up > of a room or building lightsome1548 luminous1610 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [adjective] > others lightsome1548 thorough-lighted1624 prospectless1656 nude1867 boudoiresque1880 step-up1979 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xi. f. cx The whole house is lightsome, whan the brightnesse of the candle geueth his light all about. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) VII. 88 The Paroche Chirche is faire and lyghtesom. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 259 His Stately Galleries, and Roomes, so Large and Lightsome. 1654 A. Cokayne tr. G. F. Loredano Dianea i. 44 The Princesse was full of wonder..That this habitation being under ground was so lightsome. 1726 G. Leoni Alcuni Disegni di Edificj: Some Designs for Buildings 2/2 The Ground-floor is..above the level of the Street, which..makes the offices beneath more lightsome. 1798 W. Wordsworth Goody Blake & Harry Gill in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 87 The long, warm, lightsome summer-day. 1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets xii. 407 Beneath the lightsome vault of heaven he stands and prays. 1927 Amer. Elevator & Grain Trade 15 Jan. 456/1 The interior affords a large lightsome salesroom. 2016 Irish Examiner (Nexis) 5 Nov. (Suppl.) This house is..spacious, airy and lightsome. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > enlightenment > [adjective] lightOE lighty?a1425 lightened?1492 enlightened1578 illuminate1579 lightsome1587 illuminated1661 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > [adjective] inspiredc1450 illumined1526 godly-wise1532 revealed1533 illuminate1563 enthusiast1578 lightsome1587 enthusiastical1588 entheate1603 enthusiac1603 enthusiastic1603 illuminated1606 illightened1609 enthean1612 theopneust1647 illuminative1649 entheous1682 revelational1693 entheal1736 entheastic1804 theopneustic1838 theophanic1884 inspirational1888 theophanous1909 Beatrician1943 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. viii. 116 Beyond the first Olimpiade, there is nothing but a thicke Cloude of ignorance, euen in the lightsomest places of all Greece. a1664 M. Frank LI Serm. (1672) 255 The times of the Gospel are the only lightsome day. 1714 S. Stoddard Guide to Christ 10 It is..a thing of ordinary experience in such people as God is about to deliver out of a Natural Estate. They commonly have some lightsome times, and then returns [sic] to darkness. 1863 W. G. Blaikie Better Days for Working People ii. 48 Will the six days of labour be none the lightsomer for the sunshine of the day of rest? 4. Of a colour: light of hue, pale. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective] > light-coloured light-coloured1533 light1548 lightsomea1586 lightish1649 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xxiv. sig. Xx4v The lightsome coulours of affection, shaded with the deepest shadowes of sorrow. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 244 Blacke, and not lightsome, onely about the edges of it there was some palenesse apparant. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 52 It must be a bright lightsom colour. 1882 Scotsman 13 May 11/6 Behind the group is a red-curtained bedstead, affording an effective foil to its more lightsome colour. 1930 Amer. Home Feb. 456 (caption) Even under the shade of an old apple tree in this Illinois garden the Columbine in dainty, lightsome colors gives its flowers in gay profusion. 2002 Irish Times (Nexis) 6 Apr. 76 A reader with poetic yearnings for a romantic refuge shimmering with lightsome pastels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). lightsomeadj.2 1. a. Light-hearted, cheerful, happy; not weighed down by care, pain, or sorrow. Also: enlivening, entertaining. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [adjective] > light-hearted lightOE recklessc1400 lightsomea1425 light-hearted1440 free-hearted1549 unsolicitous1668 jaunty1672 carefree1795 light-heart1802 sans-souciant1826 buoyant-minded1833 cheero1915 viscerotonic1937 funsy1958 society > leisure > entertainment > [adjective] > amusing or entertaining sportful1445 solaciousc1450 recreativec1487 good1489 sportsome1533 entertaining1582 divertive1598 pastiming1606 distractful1636 diverting1651 divertising1655 divertissanta1660 lightsome1679 amusive1730 amusing1753 musical1815 fun1827 funsy1958 a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 936 With ladyes and with Bacheleris Full lyghtsom and glad of cheris. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 2973 Hir þouȝtis..did hir peyn to make liȝtsom chere. 1590 T. Watson Eglogue vpon Death Walsingham 121 That lightsome vaine is changd from youth to aged grauitie. 1657 A. Sparrow Rationale Bk. Common Prayer (1661) 389 White garments..suit fitly with that lightsome affection of joy. 1679 C. Ness Protestant Antidote Popery 202 A lightsome story of a French gentleman..being asked merrily [etc.]. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 547. ⁋12 I now find myself chearful, lightsome and easy. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. lxxxii. 106 Greece is no lightsome land of social mirth. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian v, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 121 Lightsome sangs make merry gate. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) ii. 39 The merry-makers were dancing..a lightsome crowd, with garlands and greenery. 1937 Beckley (W. Va.) Post-Herald 2 Feb. 3/3 Presently the orchestra broke into a lightsome tune. 2011 Observer (Nexis) 30 Jan. (Review section) 37 Tait's..film of her mother dancing through the Orkney heather could hardly give a better sense of the old woman's lightsome spirit and lilting voice. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [adjective] lightlyeOE lightOE lightsomea1425 flying1509 light-minded?1529 tickle or light of the sear?1530 giddya1547 light-headed1549 gidded1563 giddish1566 fling-brained1570 tickle-headed1583 toyish1584 shallow1594 leger1598 corky1601 barmy1602 airy1609 unfirma1616 unballast1622 cork-brained1630 unballasted1644 kickshawa1655 unserious1655 unstudious1663 flirtishc1665 caper-witteda1670 shatter-headedc1686 corky-brained1699 flea-lugged1724 halokit1724 shatter-brained1727 scattered-brained1747 shatter-witted1775 flippant1791 butterfly-brained1796 scatter-brained1804 gossamer1806 shandy-pated1806 shattery1820 barmy-brained1823 papilionaceous1832 flirtatious1834 flirty1840 Micawberish1859 scatterheaded1867 flibberty-gibberty1879 thistledown1897 shatter-pated1901 trivial-minded1905 scattery1924 fizgig1928 ditzy1979 a1425 in M. Day Wheatley MS (1921) 9 Dar noon schewe the lightsom mode Whiles thei [sc. Christ and Mary] be wrothe. 1533 Sir T. More in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 52 Not uppon the fallible opinion or sone spoken words of lightsome chaungeable peple. a1805 A. Carlyle Autobiogr. (1860) xiv. 524 The neighbours..were all very agreeable, even the clergyman's wife, who was a little lightsome. 1890 ‘W. A. Wallace’ Only a Sister 77 She was as good-living a woman as ever stepped; but lightsome like, as foreign folks are. 2. a. Easy; not heavy, difficult, or burdensome. Now Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > [adjective] lightlyOE eatha1225 easyc1380 tenderc1400 lightsome1440 rife1557 facile1559 eefe1578 problemless1911 easy-breezy1948 without tears1962 the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > [adjective] lightOE leger1483 lightsome1578 light-weighted1802 lightweight1898 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 304 Lyghtesum, or esy [a1500 King's Cambr. lihtsum], facilis. 1578 R. Day Bk. Christian Prayers f. 77v Let thy yoke become sweete and thy burthen lightsom to me through thy crosse. 1654 T. Wodenote Eremicus Theologus sig. M3v A setled course and continuall practice of faith and repentance will within a while make all that was laborious, lightsome. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 483 Every creature about you, man, woman, and beast, is then toiled beyond endurance every day, not to keep up work, which is a lightsome task, but to make up work, which is a toilsome task. 1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur v. vii. 327 Verily thou dost make servitude lightsome. 1920 J. L. Waugh Heroes in Homespun 67 They were happy days for youth an' hope made work lichtsome. 1984 D. K. Cameron Cornkister Days xvi. 198 For any self-respecting horse, these lightsome tasks were like having a day off. b. Having the effect or appearance of weighing little. Now chiefly with reference to form or consistency: fine, delicate; graceful, elegant. Somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > beauty of shape or form > [adjective] > of graceful form lightsomea1661 a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 179 The pillars as strong as any I have seen..but nothing neat or lightsome. 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 19 Nothing contributes more to a Horse's being easy upon the Rider's Hand, than a lightsome Fore-End, and thin Shoulders. 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 14 Snowy blossoms..so lightsome, and yet so rich! a1851 D. M. Moir Angler ii, in Poet. Wks. (1852) His hat of whitest straw, Lightsome of wear. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) iv. 116 The lofty tower, straight and lightsome as a lily. 2002 Spectator (Nexis) 11 May 30 That mouth-watering pudding, the diplomate, a lightsome mixture of foamy sponge and crystallised fruits and nuts. c. Gentle, exerting little pressure. Somewhat rare. ΚΠ 1808 F. D. Browne Poems 11 Soft rolls the glassy main; the lightsome breeze Brings to my heart serenity and ease. 1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 519 The finger..never again, with so lightsome touch, braids the hair above the fair forehead. 1948 J. Farnol Most Sacred of All vi. 61 With lightsome tap the door opened and Viscount Twily entered. 1994 Iowa Rev. 24 90 He had a lightsome touch, and could arrange his elaborate patterns of electrodes like a florist finicking over each leaf of a lavish piano-top display. 3. Moving in a quick or agile way; nimble, lively. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > bodily movement > [adjective] > qualities of bodily movement > agile or nimble lightOE quiverOE yepec1275 taitc1300 yap13.. delivera1375 swippera1387 wight1390 nimblea1400 yarea1400 yerna1400 smitherc1475 leger1483 agilea1500 liver1530 lightsome1567 wimble1579 nimble jointed1591 nimble shifting1591 agilious1599 nimbling1599 nimble spirited1611 expedite1612 fitchanta1616 airy1642 fantastic1645 volant1650 clever1691 light-limbed1695 spry1746 swack1768 swank1786 yauld1787 deliverly1820 slippy1847 nippy1849 springe1859 pantherish1869 pantherine1890 flippant1895 loose1907 Tarzanesque1933 Tarzan-like1943 1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. f. 67 Tenth Moone gan to chase hir lightsome stedes. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 37 Their sences cleare and lightsome, their wits pregnant. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health (1697) xi. 193 The Body will feel itself more airy and lightsomer. 1737 H. Bracken Farriery Improved xviii. 268 Matter is drawn off, and the Head rendered brisk and lightsome. 1814 L. Hunt Feast of Poets 65 Mr. Scott..has a lightsome fancy. 1850 W. Wordsworth Prelude xiii. 340 As lightsome as a bird. 1921 M. B. Lowndes From out Vasty Deep v. 71 She rose quickly to her feet. All her movements were quick and lightsome and free. 2016 Guardian (Nexis) 6 Aug. (Environment section) The pied flycatcher, performing its quick and lightsome aerial minuets along the lanes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1a1382adj.2a1425 |
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