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单词 little folk
释义

little folkn.

Brit. /ˈlɪtl ˌfəʊk/, U.S. /ˈlɪd(ə)l ˌfoʊk/
Forms: see little adj., pron., n., and adv. and folk n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: little adj., folk n.
Etymology: < little adj. + folk n. Compare little people n.
In singular and plural.
1. People of little wealth or status; the poor; ordinary or undistinguished people; = little people n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > [noun] > collectively
smalla1325
simplea1375
riff-raffc1475
lowly1547
little folk1580
little people1699
lowlife1820
1580 T. Crewe tr. G. Meurier Nosegay of Morall Philos. sig. B5 What is the cause that little folkes [Fr. petites gens] are sooner angry then the great?
1661 J. F. Rewards of Vertue iii. 48 Urania was a Shepherdess, and born In some low Cottage, 'mongst those little folks, whom Honour seldome visits.
1706 tr. J. B. Morvan de Bellegarde Refl. upon Ridicule 96 He scorns his Dignities and his Equals, and can endure nothing but little Folks.
1789 W. Hutton Descr. Blackpool 2 The Prince's frequent visits to Brighthelmstone crowd the place, and teach the inhabitants to despise little folks.
1825 Lady's Mag. May 256/2 Who can paint the cabal and the intrigue, the anxiety to get the great folk in, and to keep the little folk out.
1863 A. Trollope St. Olaves II. 4 Little folks like you an' me has to tew about and fend for 'em both.
1917 W. J. Locke Red Planet xvi. 216 In our daily meetings..we cried aloud for a great voice to awaken the little folk in Great Britain from their selfish lethargy.
1943 A. F. Raper Tenants of Almighty viii. xxxiii. 352 All the little folks and the big folks in it together now... I ain't got no money and I can't git it. You got money and you can't git it.
1989 J. Zvesper in R. C. Simmons U.S. Constit. iv. 53 This fear resulted not so much from the resentment of the ‘little folks’ as from the anticipation of the more comfortable..that their and their country's continued prosperity would be undermined.
2007 Independent 27 July 35/1 Recognising that an ordinary hero deserves as much social approbation as, say, a Whitehall jobsworth, Brown has floated the idea of gongs for little folk.
2. People of very small stature; dwarfs; (also, esp. in earlier use) pygmies; = little people n. 1. Cf. little person n. at little adj., pron., n., and adv. Compounds 1d.
ΚΠ
1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. at Dandy-prats A small coyn made by Henry 7. also little folks.
1838 500 Curious & Interesting Narr. & Anecd. 66 They were surrounded and overpowered by a legion of little folks, of less stature than middle-sized men.
1897 Harper's Round Table 28 Sept. 1189/2 Usually the pygmies have been discovered most unexpectedly, the explorers stumbling upon..a crowd of the little folks without any previous intimation of them.
1913 E. Eggleston Ultimate Solution of Amer. Negro Probl. iii. 52 These curious little folks [sc. pygmies] were in high request at the courts of the Pharoahs in mediaeval times.
1953 Billboard 21 Mar. 58/1 A number of agents have been alerted to hunt for the little folks, and the managers of troupes might do well to study their contracts and lock the doors.
1985 Weekly World News 2 Apr. 1/1 (header) Little folks see red over new sport—dwarf tossing!
2012 R. Bogdan Picturing Disability 103/1 The Little Oscars and the Sunshine Bakers played the rather demeaning role of cute little folks, much like those who played the Munchkins in the popular Wizard of Oz movie.
3. Children, boys and girls; = little people n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > [noun] > children collectively
young onec1384
infancy1609
infantry1616
olive plants1616
olive branch1655
little folk1689
little people1712
brattery1783
small people1829
nurseryful1879
rising fives1968
1689 C. Mather Small Offers toward Service of Tabernacle sig. D4 Before your little Folks have left off living upon Milk, let them be so well versed in their Milk for Babes, that they may readily answer any Question there.
1702 C. Mather Diary 21 Nov. (1912) I. 447 I resigned my Study, for an Hospital to my little Folks, that are falling sick of a loathsome Disease.
1776 J. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 203 All that I could learn of you and my little folks... Do they suppose I have forgotten my wife and children?
1839 N.Y. Mirror 28 Dec. 216/1 Parents, neglect not your little folks at this season of the year.
1876 J. D. McCabe Illustr. Hist. Centennial Exhib. xi. 355 A crowd of delighted little folks is always gathered about the stand.
1919 Amer. Mag. Oct. 179/1 Now he saw them not as a driven mass, but as men and women, fathers and mothers of little folk.
1951 Life 25 June 1/3 (advt.) Helps mother keep little folks..radiantly clean and healthy.
1989 M. V. Jackson Engines of Instr., Mischief & Magic 210 The happy lilt of the tetrameter dactyls does contain a regularity that brings order to this diverting account of..little folks' versions of adult galas.
2013 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 11 Jan. c40 Something about the bold, brassy sound, coupled with the distinctive physicality involved in playing the instrument [sc. the trombone], never fails to mesmerize the little folks.
4. In folklore: small beings with a human form; fairies, etc.; = little people n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > collectively
fairya1375
good neighboura1585
faerie1612
good peoplea1692
small people1696
little people1719
Sidhe1724
gentrya1731
little mena1731
small folk1785
little folk1791
gentlefolk1795
the wee folk1819
good folk1820
Pharisee1823
gentle-people1832
fairyhood1844
folk of peace1875
1791 R. Townley Jrnl. kept Isle of Man II. 89 There was a person in the house, not only well versed in the history of those little folks, but also a most sanguine believer in their actual existence as intelligent beings.
1831 W. Howells Cambrian Superstitions iv. 138 Going out early one morning.., he observed a posse of the little folks dancing.
1879 S. Perkins Honor Bright iv. 24 The little folk were too busy dancing fairy rings into the grass.
1922 A. Conan Doyle Coming of Fairies vi. 144 There are shepherds on the South Downs to this day who will throw a bit of their bread and cheese over their shoulders at dinner-time for the little folks to consume.
1963 Folklore 74 482 ‘Music Barrows’ on Binscombe Down and at Culliford Tree, from which music of the little folk is said to emerge.
1994 M. Heaney Over Nine Waves p. x They become variously known in folklore and legend as the People of the Sidhe, the Faery, the Little Folk or the Good People.
2001 Guardian (Nexis) 17 Mar. 6 There are many fairy trees in this part of Ireland, usually gnarled and twisted old hawthorns which local people refuse to disturb for fear of upsetting the ‘little folk’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1580
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