liguren.

/ˈlɪɡjʊə/

Forms: Also Middle English lugre, ligurie, ligury, 1600s lygure. Also in Latin form ligurius, (1500s ligurios).

Etymology: < Latin ligūrius (Vulgate), < Greek λιγύριον (Exodus xxviii, Septuagint), apparently a variant of a word which appears in many different forms, as λαγούριον , λαγγούριον , λυγγούριον , λυγκούριον ; the last of these (adopted in late Latin as lyncūrius ) is connected with the mediæval notion that the stone was a concretion of the urine of the lynx (Greek λυγκ- , λύγξ lynx, οὖρον urine). The word may conceivably have some connection with the source of azure n. and adj., lazuli n.

Some precious stone.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > other gems or precious stones > [noun]

hepatitec1305

ligurec1305

bdellium1382

chodchod1382

nevyn1393

asteritea1398

medusa1398

myrrhitea1398

astrion1398

emastycec14..

pinkardinec1400

iralc1420

oriel?a1425

serpentine1426

nakettec1450

pentestc1450

sun's gemc1475

sepulchre-stone1489

moonstonea1500

piantea1500

efestide1567

astroite1569

polyp stone1583

bedle1591

balanite1601

eshime1613

lyncury1638

asteria1646

pangony1658

palasin1678

palatine1678

rhombite1688

tree-stone1698

toad's eye1747

peacock stone1753

turquoise1796

odontolite1819

pagoda stone1860

tangiwai1863

fish-eye1882

c1305 Land Cokayne 91 Smaragde lugre and prassiune.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxxix. 13 He putte in it foure ordres of gemmes..in the thridde [was] ligury [a1425 L.V. ligurie], achatese, amatist.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvi. lix. 855 Ligurius is a stone like to electrum in colour.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Exod. xxviii. 19 A Ligurios, an Achatt and an Ametyst [1611 a Lygure, an Agate, and an Amethist].

1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 13^v Ligurius, is a stone in colour lyke to Tin.

1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews iii. vii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 80 The first [stone] of the third row was a ligure.

1750 tr. C. Leonardus Mirror of Stones 118 Ligurius, as some fancy, is like the Electorius, and draws Straws.

1855 E. Smedley et al. Occult Sci. 357 Ligure. Said to attract straws like amber.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	ligure
释义	liguren. /ˈlɪɡjʊə/ Forms: Also Middle English lugre, ligurie, ligury, 1600s lygure. Also in Latin form ligurius, (1500s ligurios). Etymology: < Latin ligūrius (Vulgate), < Greek λιγύριον (Exodus xxviii, Septuagint), apparently a variant of a word which appears in many different forms, as λαγούριον , λαγγούριον , λυγγούριον , λυγκούριον ; the last of these (adopted in late Latin as lyncūrius ) is connected with the mediæval notion that the stone was a concretion of the urine of the lynx (Greek λυγκ- , λύγξ lynx, οὖρον urine). The word may conceivably have some connection with the source of azure n. and adj., lazuli n. Some precious stone. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > other gems or precious stones > [noun] hepatitec1305 ligurec1305 bdellium1382 chodchod1382 nevyn1393 asteritea1398 medusa1398 myrrhitea1398 astrion1398 emastycec14.. pinkardinec1400 iralc1420 oriel?a1425 serpentine1426 nakettec1450 pentestc1450 sun's gemc1475 sepulchre-stone1489 moonstonea1500 piantea1500 efestide1567 astroite1569 polyp stone1583 bedle1591 balanite1601 eshime1613 lyncury1638 asteria1646 pangony1658 palasin1678 palatine1678 rhombite1688 tree-stone1698 toad's eye1747 peacock stone1753 turquoise1796 odontolite1819 pagoda stone1860 tangiwai1863 fish-eye1882 c1305 Land Cokayne 91 Smaragde lugre and prassiune. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxxix. 13 He putte in it foure ordres of gemmes..in the thridde [was] ligury [a1425 L.V. ligurie], achatese, amatist. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvi. lix. 855 Ligurius is a stone like to electrum in colour. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Exod. xxviii. 19 A Ligurios, an Achatt and an Ametyst [1611 a Lygure, an Agate, and an Amethist]. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 13^v Ligurius, is a stone in colour lyke to Tin. 1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews iii. vii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 80 The first [stone] of the third row was a ligure. 1750 tr. C. Leonardus Mirror of Stones 118 Ligurius, as some fancy, is like the Electorius, and draws Straws. 1855 E. Smedley et al. Occult Sci. 357 Ligure. Said to attract straws like amber. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1305
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