lingellinglen.¹

/ˈlɪŋɡ(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English lynyolf, lynolf, ( inniolf), 1500s lyngell, 1500s–1600s lingell, 1600s Scottish linyel, 1700s lingan, 1800s lingal, liniel, 1500s– lingel, 1600s– lingle.

Etymology: < Old French lignoel, ligneul < popular Latin *līneolum , < Latin līnea line n.²

Now dialect.

a. A shoemaker's waxed thread.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > materials > thread

lingelc1440

a shoemaker's end1598

taching end1611

rosin-enda1826

wax-end1825

waxed-end1914

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 306/1 Lynyolf, or inniolf [Phillipps lynolf], threde to sow wythe schone or botys, indula, licinium.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 239/2 Lyngell that souters sowe with, chefgros, lignier.

?1530 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry (rev. ed.) f. xlviii Bodkyn, knyfe, lyngell, gyue thy horse mete, se he be shoed well.

1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes lvi. sig. C For maie he once get his shooes on my feete, Without last or lingel his woordes make them meete.

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 231 And he must have a lyngell in readinesse to sow up the skin, and at euery stitch that he taketh, let him knit his threed or lyngell.

1613 F. Beaumont Knight of Burning Pestle v. sig. K3 Whose Maister wrought with Lingell and with All.

?1635 in D. Dickson Sel. Pract. Writings (1845) (modernized text) 196 He had his elsin and linyel for sewing of leather.

1721 A. Ramsay Ode to Mr. F—— i Hinds wi' elson and hemp lingle, Sit soleing shoon out o'er the ingle.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 151 A little hemp, which he spun into lingels.

c1817 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches III. 306 George..scratched his head with the awl, and gave the lingles such a yerk, that he made them both crack in two.

1868 G. MacDonald Robert Falconer I. 104 Settling in haste to his awl and his lingel.

b. attributive, as lingel- (or †lingel's) end, lingel-tail.

ΚΠ

1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. E My shoe shall rend, my nall blade bend, My lingels end, first shall I spend, Before his works goe downe.

c1774 C. Keith Farmer's Ha' (1801) v. 48 They pow and rax the lingel tails.

1899 J. Colville Sc. Vernacular 16 The sutor..deftly birsed a fresh lingle-end.

Derivatives

ˈlingel v. Scottish (transitive) to bind firmly with cobbler's thread.

ΚΠ

1819 J. Hogg Jacobite Relics I. 102 Come like a cobler, Donald Macgillavry, Beat them, and bore them, and lingel them cleverly.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

lingellinglen.²

/ˈlɪŋɡ(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English lengell, ( lynnell), Middle English–1600s lingell, 1500s lyngell, 1600s lingal, 1600s– lingel, 1700s– lingle.

Etymology: apparently representing an Anglo-Norman *lengle < Latin lingula strap, thong, also spoon; diminutive of lingua tongue. Compare langle n.

Now dialect.

†1. collective singular. The leather straps, etc. of a horse's harness. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > straps

lorainc1290

lingel1460

breeching1515

breastplate1578

martingale1584

rudstay1688

running martingale1747

breastband1783

breast collar1789

rump band1844

check-strap1857

kicking-strap1861

point1875

strapping1882

1460 Lybeaus Disc. 1364 (Kaluza) His scheld was blak as pich, Lingell, armes, trappure swich.

1460 Lybeaus Disc. 1664 And of þe same painture Was lingell and trappure.

2. A thong or latchet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > tie > thong, lace, or cord

lainera1387

lashc1440

lanyard1483

lingel1538

whangc1540

lunge1607

lore1621

ament1623

thong1665

lad1847

lorum1903

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Cohum, a thonge or lyngell wherwith the oxe bowe & the yoke are bounden togider.

a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 342 Shame and sorrow on her snout that..louses off thy lingals sa lang as they may last.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Lingel, a little tongue or thong.

1790 A. Wilson Poems 206 This ha'f a year yer funny tales, Owre mosses, mountains, seas an' dales I've carried i' my lingle.

1801 W. Beattie Fruits Time Parings 5 Afore't [sc. the ingle] she knit a lingle To swing the roast.

1832 A. Henderson Prov. 129 It's short while since the sow bore the lingel.

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Lingel, a small thong of leather for sewing or lacing bands. [syn.] Lingle.

1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xxv. 188 I had my sword dangling by a lingel or tag at my right wrist.

1896 S. R. Crockett Grey Man xxix. 200 I..saw nothing but some discharged pistols lying with broken lingels abroad on the sand.

†3. A flat blade or spoon, a spatula.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > flat blade-shaped

spature1348

slicec1400

pallet?a1425

spatulea1425

spattlec1440

slice1483

spatula1525

spatter1569

spather1597

lingel1598

spatul1600

languet1611

spathern1634

blade1653

spathula1658

spatha1881

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Paletta di spetiale, a lingell, a spoone, a tenon, a spattle or slice as Apothecaries vse.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Friquette, a lingell, smalle sklice, little scummer.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Palette, a Lingell, Tenon, Slice, or flat toole wherwith Chirurgians lay salue on plaisters.

Derivatives

lingel v. (transitive) to fasten with a thong. (Cf. langle v.) Scottish.

ΚΠ

1879 G. MacDonald Sir Gibbie (1880) xlvi. 293 I never read the ballant aboot the worm lingelt roun' the tree.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	lingel
释义	lingellinglen.¹ /ˈlɪŋɡ(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English lynyolf, lynolf, ( inniolf), 1500s lyngell, 1500s–1600s lingell, 1600s Scottish linyel, 1700s lingan, 1800s lingal, liniel, 1500s– lingel, 1600s– lingle. Etymology: < Old French lignoel, ligneul < popular Latin līneolum , < Latin līnea* line n.² Now dialect. a. A shoemaker's waxed thread. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > materials > thread lingelc1440 a shoemaker's end1598 taching end1611 rosin-enda1826 wax-end1825 waxed-end1914 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 306/1 Lynyolf, or inniolf [Phillipps lynolf], threde to sow wythe schone or botys, indula, licinium. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 239/2 Lyngell that souters sowe with, chefgros, lignier. ?1530 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry (rev. ed.) f. xlviii Bodkyn, knyfe, lyngell, gyue thy horse mete, se he be shoed well. 1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes lvi. sig. C For maie he once get his shooes on my feete, Without last or lingel his woordes make them meete. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 231 And he must have a lyngell in readinesse to sow up the skin, and at euery stitch that he taketh, let him knit his threed or lyngell. 1613 F. Beaumont Knight of Burning Pestle v. sig. K3 Whose Maister wrought with Lingell and with All. ?1635 in D. Dickson Sel. Pract. Writings (1845) (modernized text) 196 He had his elsin and linyel for sewing of leather. 1721 A. Ramsay Ode to Mr. F—— i Hinds wi' elson and hemp lingle, Sit soleing shoon out o'er the ingle. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 151 A little hemp, which he spun into lingels. c1817 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches III. 306 George..scratched his head with the awl, and gave the lingles such a yerk, that he made them both crack in two. 1868 G. MacDonald Robert Falconer I. 104 Settling in haste to his awl and his lingel. b. attributive, as lingel- (or †lingel's) end, lingel-tail. ΚΠ 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. E My shoe shall rend, my nall blade bend, My lingels end, first shall I spend, Before his works goe downe. c1774 C. Keith Farmer's Ha' (1801) v. 48 They pow and rax the lingel tails. 1899 J. Colville Sc. Vernacular 16 The sutor..deftly birsed a fresh lingle-end. Derivatives ˈlingel v. Scottish (transitive) to bind firmly with cobbler's thread. ΚΠ 1819 J. Hogg Jacobite Relics I. 102 Come like a cobler, Donald Macgillavry, Beat them, and bore them, and lingel them cleverly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2020). lingellinglen.² /ˈlɪŋɡ(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English lengell, ( lynnell), Middle English–1600s lingell, 1500s lyngell, 1600s lingal, 1600s– lingel, 1700s– lingle. Etymology: apparently representing an Anglo-Norman lengle < Latin lingula* strap, thong, also spoon; diminutive of lingua tongue. Compare langle n. Now dialect. †1. collective singular. The leather straps, etc. of a horse's harness. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > straps lorainc1290 lingel1460 breeching1515 breastplate1578 martingale1584 rudstay1688 running martingale1747 breastband1783 breast collar1789 rump band1844 check-strap1857 kicking-strap1861 point1875 strapping1882 1460 Lybeaus Disc. 1364 (Kaluza) His scheld was blak as pich, Lingell, armes, trappure swich. 1460 Lybeaus Disc. 1664 And of þe same painture Was lingell and trappure. 2. A thong or latchet. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > tie > thong, lace, or cord lainera1387 lashc1440 lanyard1483 lingel1538 whangc1540 lunge1607 lore1621 ament1623 thong1665 lad1847 lorum1903 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Cohum, a thonge or lyngell wherwith the oxe bowe & the yoke are bounden togider. a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 342 Shame and sorrow on her snout that..louses off thy lingals sa lang as they may last. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Lingel, a little tongue or thong. 1790 A. Wilson Poems 206 This ha'f a year yer funny tales, Owre mosses, mountains, seas an' dales I've carried i' my lingle. 1801 W. Beattie Fruits Time Parings 5 Afore't [sc. the ingle] she knit a lingle To swing the roast. 1832 A. Henderson Prov. 129 It's short while since the sow bore the lingel. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Lingel, a small thong of leather for sewing or lacing bands. [syn.] Lingle. 1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xxv. 188 I had my sword dangling by a lingel or tag at my right wrist. 1896 S. R. Crockett Grey Man xxix. 200 I..saw nothing but some discharged pistols lying with broken lingels abroad on the sand. †3. A flat blade or spoon, a spatula. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > flat blade-shaped spature1348 slicec1400 pallet?a1425 spatulea1425 spattlec1440 slice1483 spatula1525 spatter1569 spather1597 lingel1598 spatul1600 languet1611 spathern1634 blade1653 spathula1658 spatha1881 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Paletta di spetiale, a lingell, a spoone, a tenon, a spattle or slice as Apothecaries vse. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Friquette, a lingell, smalle sklice, little scummer. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Palette, a Lingell, Tenon, Slice, or flat toole wherwith Chirurgians lay salue on plaisters. Derivatives lingel v. (transitive) to fasten with a thong. (Cf. langle v.) Scottish. ΚΠ 1879 G. MacDonald Sir Gibbie (1880) xlvi. 293 I never read the ballant aboot the worm lingelt roun' the tree. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.¹c1440n.²1460
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lingellinglen.1

Derivatives

lingellinglen.2

Derivatives

lingellinglen.¹

lingellinglen.²