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单词 ataxy
释义

ataxyn.

Brit. /əˈtaksi/, /ˈataksi/, U.S. /əˈtæksi/
Forms: Also 1600s ataxie; in sense 2 often as Latin ataxia.
Etymology: < Greek ἀταξία, < privative + τάξις arrangement, order, < τάσσειν to arrange. Compare French ataxie (1741).
1. Want of order or discipline; irregularity, confusion, disorderliness. Obsolete in general sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [noun]
derayc1300
disray13..
disordinancec1374
unordaininga1382
perturbationa1398
disarrayc1410
misordera1513
disorder1530
confusionc1540
mistemper1549
indisposition1598
ataxy1615
disordination1626
indigestion1630
tumble1634
discomposure1641
incomposure1644
dyscrasy1647
dislocation1659
disarrayment1661
disjuncture1683
rack and manger1687
rantum-scantum1695
derangement1737
disarrangement1790
misarray1810
havoc1812
unhingement1817
mingle-mangleness1827
bedevilment1843
higgledy-piggledyness1854
ramshackledom1897
inchoateness1976
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [noun] > lack of orderliness or discipline
ataxy1615
1615 N. Byfield Expos. Epist. (1869) (Coloss. ii. 10) 205/2 There is [no] ataxy among those glorious creatures [i.e. angels].
1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation iv. 186 A meere ataxie, or confused Chaos.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. viii. ⁋70 If it had been slipt over, he must have blamed his own Ataxy in the Disposition.
2. Pathology. Irregularity of the animal functions, or of the symptoms of disease. locomotor ataxy n. inability to co-ordinate the voluntary movements, constitutional unsteadiness in the use of legs, arms, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > disordered functioning
ataxy1670
overaction1741
excitement1788
perversion1834
stammering1844
incompetency1865
incompetence1876
hypermotility1894
hypomotility1900
hypofunction1905
hyperfunction1909
hypoactivity1910
hyperfunctioning1918
hypofunctioning1926
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > palsy or paralysis > ataxia or apraxia
Romberg's symptom1870
static ataxia1877
locomotor ataxy1878
Friedreich1883
Romberg's sign1884
apraxia1888
creeping paralysis1913
1670 E. Maynwaring Vita Sana & Longa (new ed.) i. 13 There ariseth Distempers, Ataxies and discord.
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician viii. 305 A Woman very subject to vapours and ataxies of the animal spirits.
1873 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (new ed.) II. i. ii. 24 An early stage of ataxy.
1878 A. M. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 208 Locomotor ataxia..often occurs among sea-faring men who have fallen overboard.

Draft additions July 2010

ataxia telangiectasia n. Medicine a rare inherited disorder characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia, the presence of telangiectasias, esp. of the conjunctiva, and a predisposition to the development of malignancies.The disorder is an autosomal recessive one.
ΚΠ
1957 E. Boder & R. P. Sedgwick in Univ. S. Calif. Med. Bull. 9 22/2 The almost identical symptomatology presented by the eight cases..speaks strongly for a syndrome entity, referred to here as ataxia-telangiectasia.
1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) vi. 775 There are two other diseases where defective DNA repair predisposes to cancer, namely ataxia telangiectasia (AT) and Fanconi's anaemia.
2008 Medway News (Nexis) 5 Dec. 5 Twelve-year-old George suffers from Ataxia-Telangiectasia, a genetic disease which affects many parts of the body causing severe disability and premature death in children.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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