† listern.¹

Forms: Also Middle English listre, Middle English lyster, Middle English lystare, lystyr, lystore, lyysterre.

Etymology: < Old French listre, altered < litre < Latin lector (see lector n.).

Obsolete.

A reader or lector. In first quot., apparently a preaching friar.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun]

larewc900

mastereOE

lorthewc1160

lore-fatherc1175

lerera1340

lister1377

loresman1377

doctora1382

learner1382

teacherc1384

readera1387

lore-mastera1400

former1401

informer?c1422

preceptorc1450

instructora1464

informator1483

doctrinal?1504

lear-father1533

usher1533

instructer1534

trainer1543

educator1609

instituter1670

institutorc1675

subpreceptor1696

Barbe1710

pundit1816

umfundisi1825

preception1882

guru1884

mwalimu1884

rabbi1917

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > person in minor orders > lector > [noun]

readerOE

lister1377

lector1483

lecturer1570

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 138 On limitoures and listres [v.rr. listers, legistreris] lesynges I ymped.

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 298 Somme freris procuren to be bisshopis, somme to be lystris.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 257 He hadde a lyster at mete.

1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) i. iv. 7 Prudent listers, which list in bokes rede.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 307/1 Lyysterre (H. lystyr, S. lystore, P. listyr), lector (S. delector).

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 183 He..went to Rome, and þere was he mad lystir of þe paleis, and comensale with þe pope.

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xii. 264 Porters, Scribes, Listers, and many other persones without office.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

listern.²

Brit.

/ˈlɪstə/, U.S.

/ˈlɪstər/

Etymology: < list v.⁴ + -er suffix¹.

1. An enlister.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > recruit

besognier1584

bisogno1591

bezonian1592

besonio1603

besogne?1615

greenhorn1650

lister1678

recruit1707

rookie1868

recruity1887

recruitee1896

rook1902

boot1915

inductee1941

sprog1941

yardbird1941

skinhead1943

macker1944

red-arse1946

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer according to function > [noun] > recruiting officer

arrayer1617

pressmaster1617

lister1678

solicitor1698

recruiting officer1706

recruiting sergeant1706

recruiter1760

enlister1865

1678 in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1859) III. 11 Whither the former immunities were stated upon the Troop as a Troop or upon those whoe were the first listers.

a1701 C. Sedley tr. D. A. de Brueys & J. Palaprat Grumbler iii. vii, in Wks. (1722) II. 198 Cat. Sir, they will list me too, the Serjeant wou'd have taken me, if I had not been too quick for him... Gri. Why these are terrible Listers!

2. One who makes out a list, spec. (U.S.) of taxable property; an assessor.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax > one who assesses

taxer1377

taxator1424

gauger1483

sessor1496

cessor1565

modifier1570

stentor1574

layer1602

mise-layer1604

assessor1611

stentmaster1624

list-maker1666

lay-layer1669

lister1682

1682 Derby Rec. 8 Dec. 130 The Town have chosen..John Hubbel and Abel Gun listers and rate makers.

1703 in C. J. Hoadly Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1868) IV. 439 When..any inhabitant..shall refuse..to give in to the listers an account of his..rateable estate.

1716 Connecticut Hist. Soc. Coll. (1897) VI. 321 Voted that the Listers and Ratemakers distribute the New Law book in this Town.

1858 W. T. Martin Hist. Franklin County in A. E. Lee Hist. Columbus (1892) I. 156 John Blair lister of taxable property in Franklin Township.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

listern.³

Brit.

/ˈlɪstə/, U.S.

/ˈlɪstər/

Etymology: < list v.³ 4 + -er suffix¹.

U.S.

A double-mouldboard plough, used in corn and beet culture, which throws up ridges and at the same time plants and covers seed in the furrows. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > double mould-board plough

strike plough1789

tommy plough1814

tom-plough1833

strike-furrow plough1846

lister1887

1887 Sci. Amer. 56 6/3 When grain is planted by the so-called ‘combined lister and drill’, the listing forms a ditch or furrow several inches deep, in which the seed is deposited.

1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 157/2 (heading) Subsoil lister with wood beam complete with runners.

1946 Harper's Mag. Oct. 307/2 In my day a lister cost $20—a great deal of money, indeed.

1949 Lubbock (Texas) Morning Avalanche 23 Feb. ii. 6/4 Lister shares for any make tractor $3.50 each.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1377

n.²1678

n.³1887

单词	lister
释义	† listern.¹ Forms: Also Middle English listre, Middle English lyster, Middle English lystare, lystyr, lystore, lyysterre. Etymology: < Old French listre, altered < litre < Latin lector (see lector n.). Obsolete. A reader or lector. In first quot., apparently a preaching friar. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] larewc900 mastereOE lorthewc1160 lore-fatherc1175 lerera1340 lister1377 loresman1377 doctora1382 learner1382 teacherc1384 readera1387 lore-mastera1400 former1401 informer?c1422 preceptorc1450 instructora1464 informator1483 doctrinal?1504 lear-father1533 usher1533 instructer1534 trainer1543 educator1609 instituter1670 institutorc1675 subpreceptor1696 Barbe1710 pundit1816 umfundisi1825 preception1882 guru1884 mwalimu1884 rabbi1917 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > person in minor orders > lector > [noun] readerOE lister1377 lector1483 lecturer1570 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 138 On limitoures and listres [v.rr. listers, legistreris] lesynges I ymped. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 298 Somme freris procuren to be bisshopis, somme to be lystris. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 257 He hadde a lyster at mete. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) i. iv. 7 Prudent listers, which list in bokes rede. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 307/1 Lyysterre (H. lystyr, S. lystore, P. listyr), lector (S. delector). a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 183 He..went to Rome, and þere was he mad lystir of þe paleis, and comensale with þe pope. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xii. 264 Porters, Scribes, Listers, and many other persones without office. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021). listern.² Brit. /ˈlɪstə/, U.S. /ˈlɪstər/ Etymology: < list v.⁴ + -er suffix¹. 1. An enlister. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > recruit besognier1584 bisogno1591 bezonian1592 besonio1603 besogne?1615 greenhorn1650 lister1678 recruit1707 rookie1868 recruity1887 recruitee1896 rook1902 boot1915 inductee1941 sprog1941 yardbird1941 skinhead1943 macker1944 red-arse1946 society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer according to function > [noun] > recruiting officer arrayer1617 pressmaster1617 lister1678 solicitor1698 recruiting officer1706 recruiting sergeant1706 recruiter1760 enlister1865 1678 in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1859) III. 11 Whither the former immunities were stated upon the Troop as a Troop or upon those whoe were the first listers. a1701 C. Sedley tr. D. A. de Brueys & J. Palaprat Grumbler iii. vii, in Wks. (1722) II. 198 Cat. Sir, they will list me too, the Serjeant wou'd have taken me, if I had not been too quick for him... Gri. Why these are terrible Listers! 2. One who makes out a list, spec. (U.S.) of taxable property; an assessor. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax > one who assesses taxer1377 taxator1424 gauger1483 sessor1496 cessor1565 modifier1570 stentor1574 layer1602 mise-layer1604 assessor1611 stentmaster1624 list-maker1666 lay-layer1669 lister1682 1682 Derby Rec. 8 Dec. 130 The Town have chosen..John Hubbel and Abel Gun listers and rate makers. 1703 in C. J. Hoadly Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1868) IV. 439 When..any inhabitant..shall refuse..to give in to the listers an account of his..rateable estate. 1716 Connecticut Hist. Soc. Coll. (1897) VI. 321 Voted that the Listers and Ratemakers distribute the New Law book in this Town. 1858 W. T. Martin Hist. Franklin County in A. E. Lee Hist. Columbus (1892) I. 156 John Blair lister of taxable property in Franklin Township. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). listern.³ Brit. /ˈlɪstə/, U.S. /ˈlɪstər/ Etymology: < list v.³ 4 + -er suffix¹. U.S. A double-mouldboard plough, used in corn and beet culture, which throws up ridges and at the same time plants and covers seed in the furrows. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > double mould-board plough strike plough1789 tommy plough1814 tom-plough1833 strike-furrow plough1846 lister1887 1887 Sci. Amer. 56 6/3 When grain is planted by the so-called ‘combined lister and drill’, the listing forms a ditch or furrow several inches deep, in which the seed is deposited. 1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 157/2 (heading) Subsoil lister with wood beam complete with runners. 1946 Harper's Mag. Oct. 307/2 In my day a lister cost $20—a great deal of money, indeed. 1949 Lubbock (Texas) Morning Avalanche 23 Feb. ii. 6/4 Lister shares for any make tractor $3.50 each. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1377n.²1678n.³1887
随便看	a start a state of nature a steep a step in the right direction a step up a stern a stern steed a stick to beat a dog a stick to beat a etc with a stick to beat a person with a stick to beat with a sting in the tail a stitch in the side a stitch in time saves nine a stopping oyster a storm in a teacup a story of a cock and a bull a story within a story a straight eye a stranger to a straw for a streak of red a stroke above a such a sucker born every minute

† listern.1

listern.2

listern.3

† listern.¹

listern.²

listern.³