† liverisonn.

Forms: Middle English liuereson, Middle English liuerison, Middle English liuerisoun, Middle English liuerson, Middle English liuersoun, Middle English liureisun, Middle English lyueresoun, Middle English lyuersoun, Middle English lyveresone, Middle English lyverson.

Origin: A borrowing from French; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: French livereison.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman livereison, livereisun, livereson, liveresoun, liveresun, livreison, lyverson allowance (1139), ration of food and drink (1212 or earlier) < liverer , livrer liver v. + -eison -ation suffix, after classical Latin līberātiōn-, līberātiō liberation n.; sense 1 is apparently not paralleled in any variety of French (including Anglo-Norman), and may show the influence of the Latin noun on English. Compare Old French livereison , livreison , livroison , Middle French livrison , Middle French, French livraison (second half of the 12th cent.; now chiefly in senses ‘delivery of goods’ and ‘instalment of a book’: see livraison n.), and also Old Occitan liurazon (12th cent.). Compare also the medieval French nouns cited at deliveration n. Compare liverance n., livering n.¹ 2, livery n. II.

Obsolete.

1. Deliverance, freedom; redemption.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > [noun]

alesingOE

liverisona1225

deliverancec1300

healtha1325

redemptiona1325

deliveringc1330

savementc1330

salvationc1374

savinga1387

rescousc1390

rescuec1400

winningc1400

rescuingc1405

acquittancec1430

rescours1439

saveage1507

deliveration1509

deliverya1513

riddancea1530

liverance1553

rescousing1605

vindication1613

out-takinga1617

acquittal1619

vindicating1624

deliverancy1641

safety1654

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 85 (MED) In þe deie of liureisun, hwense god almihtin wule windwin þet er wes iþorchen, he wile ison hwiche boð þo þet muȝe stonden aȝein þes fleisces lust.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 197 Isaac, þe Emperour, takes his liuerisoun.

2. An allowance of food and drink; provisions. Cf. livery n. 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > rations > [noun]

liverisona1325

ordinary1481

allowance1526

diet1533

commons1541

common1638

ration1687

dietary1838

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > allowance > stipendiary

liverisona1325

livery1587

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 41 Ȝif ani is deliuered to þe gaiȝole, ant plainez him þat to auditours of his acounte him chargeden mid wrong of þat he noȝt vnderfeng, oþer nolden him noȝt alowen resonable despenses oþer liueresons.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 2380 Leyre was at þer baundon & þei set him to liuerison [a1450 Lamb. lyuersoun].

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 1009 Jn a castel she was yshett, And was assigned lyueresoun [a1425 Linc. Inn liuersoun].

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 309 Lyveresone [?a1475 Winch. Lyverson], corrodium.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	liverison
释义	† liverisonn. Forms: Middle English liuereson, Middle English liuerison, Middle English liuerisoun, Middle English liuerson, Middle English liuersoun, Middle English liureisun, Middle English lyueresoun, Middle English lyuersoun, Middle English lyveresone, Middle English lyverson. Origin: A borrowing from French; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: French livereison. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman livereison, livereisun, livereson, liveresoun, liveresun, livreison, lyverson allowance (1139), ration of food and drink (1212 or earlier) < liverer , livrer liver v. + -eison -ation suffix, after classical Latin līberātiōn-, līberātiō liberation n.; sense 1 is apparently not paralleled in any variety of French (including Anglo-Norman), and may show the influence of the Latin noun on English. Compare Old French livereison , livreison , livroison , Middle French livrison , Middle French, French livraison (second half of the 12th cent.; now chiefly in senses ‘delivery of goods’ and ‘instalment of a book’: see livraison n.), and also Old Occitan liurazon (12th cent.). Compare also the medieval French nouns cited at deliveration n. Compare liverance n., livering n.¹ 2, livery n. II. Obsolete. 1. Deliverance, freedom; redemption. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > [noun] alesingOE liverisona1225 deliverancec1300 healtha1325 redemptiona1325 deliveringc1330 savementc1330 salvationc1374 savinga1387 rescousc1390 rescuec1400 winningc1400 rescuingc1405 acquittancec1430 rescours1439 saveage1507 deliveration1509 deliverya1513 riddancea1530 liverance1553 rescousing1605 vindication1613 out-takinga1617 acquittal1619 vindicating1624 deliverancy1641 safety1654 a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 85 (MED) In þe deie of liureisun, hwense god almihtin wule windwin þet er wes iþorchen, he wile ison hwiche boð þo þet muȝe stonden aȝein þes fleisces lust. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 197 Isaac, þe Emperour, takes his liuerisoun. 2. An allowance of food and drink; provisions. Cf. livery n. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > rations > [noun] liverisona1325 ordinary1481 allowance1526 diet1533 commons1541 common1638 ration1687 dietary1838 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > allowance > stipendiary liverisona1325 livery1587 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 41 Ȝif ani is deliuered to þe gaiȝole, ant plainez him þat to auditours of his acounte him chargeden mid wrong of þat he noȝt vnderfeng, oþer nolden him noȝt alowen resonable despenses oþer liueresons. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 2380 Leyre was at þer baundon & þei set him to liuerison [a1450 Lamb. lyuersoun]. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 1009 Jn a castel she was yshett, And was assigned lyueresoun [a1425 Linc. Inn liuersoun]. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 309 Lyveresone [?a1475 Winch. Lyverson], corrodium. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.a1225
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