单词 | likedeeler |
释义 | Likedeelern. historical and rare. In plural or collective singular. A group of privateers or pirates active in the Baltic Sea in the late 14th and early 15th centuries and renowned for dividing their spoils equally among themselves. Also called Victual Brothers.In quot. 1764 translating the Latin passage cited in quot. 1401 (in the etymology). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > piracy > [noun] > pirate sea-thiefc1050 skimmera1387 scummera1398 galliotc1425 reaver1434 piratea1475 freebooter1570 sea-rover1579 filibuster1591 water rat1600 water thief1600 picaroon1624 sea-rata1640 Algerine1657 marooner1661 rat1675 Likedeelers1764 Viking1807 sea-wolf1837 piratess1862 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > pirate rovera1393 pirate?a1425 reaver1434 freebooter1570 filibuster1591 water thief1600 picaroon1624 marooner1661 Likedeelers1764 buccaneer1846 1764 tr. in A. Anderson Hist. Deduction Origin Commerce I. 228 He openly retains in his Pay the public Enemies of God, and of all good Merchants, the Pyrates called Likedelers. 1849 Lady Wilde tr. W. Meinhold Sidonia the Sorceress II. 144 That brotherhood who..lived like brothers amongst themselves, dividing all goods alike, so that they were called ‘Like-dealers’ [Ger. Liekendeiler]. (These Like-dealers were the Communists of the Northern Middle Ages.) 1955 E. Maass Magnificent Enemies vi. 64 On one trip from Bruges to Kampen we were attacked by a Likedeeler off Walcheren. 2009 D. C. Riechel German Departures 286 That [sc. Visby] was a Hanseatic town.., and a pirate town once too, when the Likedealers took it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1764 |
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