单词 | lilac |
释义 | lilacn. 1. a. A shrub, Syringa vulgaris, cultivated for its fragrant blossoms, which are of a pale pinkish violet colour; a variety has white blossoms. Also, the flower of this shrub. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > lilac and allied trees blue pipe1597 lilac1625 lilac-tree1625 pipe tree1629 Persian jasmine1640 Persian lilac1640 Rouen lilac1838 1625 [see lilac-tree n. at Compounds 1]. 1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 128 The Autumnal budds..making little Rhombuses, and network figures, as in the Sycamore and Lilac. 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 79 in Sylva Plant Roses..Lilac, Syringas. 1763 Brit. Mag. 4 605 And gather'd laylocks perish, as they blow. 1777 T. Warton Ode 1st Apr. 25 The lilac hangs to view Its bursting gems in clusters blue. 1844 Lady G. C. Fullerton Ellen Middleton (1854) II. xii. 69 A large nosegay of lilacs and seringa. 1860 O. W. Holmes Professor at Breakfast-table ii. 52 Lalocks flowered late. 1865 Ld. Tennyson On a Mourner ii Nature..makes the purple lilac ripe. 1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. i. 3 The yellow laburnum, and the laylock were at their best. b. Applied to other species of Syringa (see quots.). ΚΠ 1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 28 Rose-Trees, Honey-suckles, Persian Lilachs, &c. 1842 Penny Cycl. XXIII. 478/2 Syringa Josikea, Josika's lilac..is a native of Transylvania, and was discovered by the Baroness von Josika, after whom it was named by Jacquin. S. Chinensis, Chinese lilac... In characters it is intermediate between S. vulgaris and S. Persica, and agrees with a hybrid plant produced at Rouen by M. Vain, and called S. Rotomagensis, the Rouen lilac. 1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 124 S. Persica, the Persian Lilac, is a smaller and slenderer shrub, with looser, more drooping heads of flowers, more aromatically perfumed. This also has a white variety. c. Applied to plants of other genera (see quots.). ΚΠ 1839 Penny Cycl. XV. 80/1 Melia Azedarak, sometimes called Persian Lilac, Pride of India, and Common Bead~tree. 1860 G. Bennett Gatherings of Naturalist in Austral. xvii. 326 The White Cedar-tree, or Australian Lilac (Melia Australis). 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 681/2 African Lilac, Melia Azedarach. Australian Lilac, a name used by the settlers for Hardenbergia monophylla; also Prostanthera violacea. Indian Lilac, Melia semperflorens. 1881 J. S. Gamble Man. Indian Timbers 70 Melia Azedarach, Linn... The Persian Lilac. 1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. Lilac, name given in Australia to the tree Melia composita..called Cape Lilac. It is not endemic in Australia, and is called ‘Persian Lilac’ in India. In Tasmania the name of Native Lilac is given to Prostanthera rotundifolia. 2. a. The colour of lilac blossom. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > [noun] > light purple gridelinc1640 lilac1791 1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing II. ii. iii. xi. 258 The colour was more or less inclined to red, from lilac to violet. 1796 J. G. Stedman Narr. Exped. Surinam II. xvii. 32 The breast [of the paroquet] is of a leaden hue, the belly lilac. 1816 Countess of Hardwicke in Two Noble Lives I. 53 Elizabeth wore white and silver, I wore layloc and silver. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess ii. 24 She brought us Academic silks, in hue The lilac. b. attributive passing into adj. Of the colour of lilac blossom. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > [adjective] > light purple gridelin1652 lilac-coloured1766 lilac1804 lilac-tinted1849 lilaceous1855 lilacky1863 lilac-purple1882 1804 M. Edgeworth Contrast i, in Pop. Tales III. 13 It will spoil my new lilac ribbons. 1854 C. Patmore Betrothal x, in Angel in House I. 149 The little lilac glove. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Grandmother xv, in Enoch Arden, etc. 121 So Willy and I were wedded: I wore a lilac gown. 1882 Garden 1 Apr. 210/1 A beautiful alpine Crowfoot, with delicate lilac flowers. c. The scent of lilac, esp. as used in cosmetics, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 259/3 Perfumes... White Lilac. 1898 Illustr. London News 1 Jan. 34 (advt.) Lance Perfumes..acacia, violet, lilac..price one shilling. c1938 Fortnum & Mason Price List 54/1 Soaps..Lilac. 1951 A. Langenbach Wines Germany xxviii. 126 The finest Rheingau growths..have a delicious lilac-like bouquet. 1972 Guardian 22 Aug. 9/4 Jackson's have revived the floral perfumes... The current range comprises sweetpea..purple lilac, and jonquil. Compounds C1. General attributive. lilac-ambush n. ΚΠ 1842 Ld. Tennyson Gardener's Daughter in Poems (new ed.) II. 24 This, yielding, gave into a grassy walk Thro' crowded lilac-ambush trimly pruned. lilac-blossom n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > lilac and allied trees > flower of prince's feather1818 lilac-blossom1891 1891 O. Wilde Picture of Dorian Gray ii. 30 Lord Henry..found Dorian Gray burying his face in the great cool lilac-blossoms. 1974 A. Goddard Vienna Pursuit iii. 115 Some lilac blossom had been blown..across the pavement. lilac-bush n. ΚΠ 1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. vi. 87 The catbird in the laylock-bush is loud. lilac-flower n. ΚΠ 1830 Lady's Mag. Oct. 219 Large plumes of the lilac flower, and likewise bunches of lilies of the valley are so arranged. lilac-shade n. ΚΠ 1849 M. Arnold Mod. Sappho i Nothing stirs on the lawn but the quick lilac-shade. lilac-time n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > lilac and allied trees > season when lilacs are in flower lilac-time1906 1906 W. Robinson Eng. Flower Garden (ed. 10) 881/1 To have a good Lilac-time it is essential to have the newer varieties raised in France. 1910 A. Noyes Barrel Organ in Coll. Poems I. 129 Go down to Kew in lilac-time (it isn't far from London!). lilac-tree n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > lilac and allied trees blue pipe1597 lilac1625 lilac-tree1625 pipe tree1629 Persian jasmine1640 Persian lilac1640 Rouen lilac1838 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 269 The Lelacke Tree. 1650 Surv. Nonsuch Palace, Archæol. V. 434 A fountaine of white marble..set round with six trees called lelack trees. C2. Qualifying the names of colours. lilac-blue adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > purplish blue hyacinthine1656 violaceous1657 violaceana1711 lilac-blue1851 hyacinthian1858 hyacinth1876 lavender1882 violet blue1882 1851 B'ham & Midl. Gardener's Mag. May 52 Bunches of delicate lilac-blue..flowers. lilac-grey adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [adjective] > pinkish or purplish grey columbinec1420 columbe1561 dove-colour1598 dove-coloured1727 lavender-grey1834 lilac-grey1880 dove1895 pinko-grey1953 1880 W. Black White Wings xx The silent, glassy, lilac-grey sea. lilac-mauve adj. lilac-pink adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink incarnatea1533 fleshy1555 incarnation1562 pallet1565 peach1583 bepurfurate1584 blush1597 carnation1598 peachy1599 peach-coloured1600 pink-coloured1600 incarnadine1605 pink1607 blush-coloured1626 blushy1626 gridelin1652 carnationeda1658 pinky1661 carneous1673 peach blossom1702 flesh-coloured1703 flesh-colour1711 mushroom-coloured1770 salmon-coloured1776 pinkish1785 salmon1786 blush-tinted1818 flesh-red1819 naturelle1873 flesh-pink1882 lilac-pink1882 pinksome1913 nude1922 magnolia-pink1931 salmony1935 magnolia1963 1882 Garden 7 Oct. 307/3 Pelargoniums..Lady Sheffield, lilac-pink. lilac-purple adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > [adjective] > light purple gridelin1652 lilac-coloured1766 lilac1804 lilac-tinted1849 lilaceous1855 lilacky1863 lilac-purple1882 1882 Garden 1 Apr. 223/2 A compact rosette of a rich lilac-purple. C3. Parasynthetic. lilac-coloured adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > [adjective] > light purple gridelin1652 lilac-coloured1766 lilac1804 lilac-tinted1849 lilaceous1855 lilacky1863 lilac-purple1882 1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. x. 346 You must write with this lilach-coloured liquor. lilac-headed adj. ΚΠ 1802 Barrington's Hist. New S. Wales ix. 344 The beautiful lilac-headed parroquet. lilac-tinted adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > [adjective] > light purple gridelin1652 lilac-coloured1766 lilac1804 lilac-tinted1849 lilaceous1855 lilacky1863 lilac-purple1882 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 126/2 Lilac-tinted spots. C4. lilac-breasted roller n. Coracias caudata, a bird found in the southern half of Africa. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Coraciiformes (kingfisher, etc.) > [noun] > family Coraciidae > member of genus Coracias roller1809 lilac-breasted roller1908 1908 A. K. Haagner & R. H. Ivy Sketches S. Afr. Bird-life 29 The beautiful Lilac-breasted Roller (C[oracias] caudatus) is green, blue and brown, with the breast of a purplish-lilac tinge with white shaft-streaks, and the abdomen blue... This bird is not uncommon in the Transvaal bushveld. 1947 J. Stevenson-Hamilton Wild Life S. Afr. xxxiv. 293 The bright plumage..of the lilac-breasted roller. 1971 Country Life 28 Oct. 1126/2 [In Ethiopia] I first saw those gorgeously-coloured birds, the lilac-breasted rollers. lilac moth n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous types > miscellaneous types high-flyer?1749 nonpareil1749 porphyry1819 satin carpet1819 satin pygmy1828 scopolian1829 chalk carpet1832 sieve lackey1832 sprawler1832 tissue1832 treble bar1832 treble gold stripe1832 vesper-beauty1832 viburnian1832 yellowhead1832 flame carpet1862 sting-moth1863 lilac moth1868 luna-moth1869 melon-caterpillar1884 wood-nymph1885 unicorn-moth1891 geometer moth1897 the suspected1908 porina1929 tomato pinworm1931 mopane worm1966 1868 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands xiv. 296 The little chocolate-coloured moth called the Lilac Moth (Lazotænia ribeana). lilac-tide n. the time when lilac is in bloom.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1765 H. Walpole Let. to Earl of Hertford 12 May Though in all the bloom of my passion, lilac-tide, I have not been at Strawberry this fortnight. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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