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单词 liniment
释义

linimentn.

Brit. /ˈlɪnᵻm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈlɪnəmənt/
Forms: Also Middle English lynyment, (1600s leniment).
Etymology: < Latin linīmentum, < linīre to smear, anoint. Compare French liniment.
1. Something used for smearing or anointing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > an unguent
smerlesa1000
smerla1300
ointmentc1300
nointmenta1375
anointinga1382
anointmenta1382
ointurea1400
uncturec1400
straking1409
linimentc1420
nutritum?a1425
unguentc1440
inunctment1513
unction1580
inunction1601
chrism1850
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 440 In lynyment ffor tonnes best doth askis of sarment.
1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) i. 139 The Bird..compressing the Glandules, squeezes out and brings away therewith an oily Pap or Liniment, most fit and proper for the inunction of the Feathers.
2. An embrocation, usually made with oil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > ointments, etc. > [noun] > liniment
liniment1543
embrocation1583
embroch1585
1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. &&v/2 Liniment is an oyntment.
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 163 The Artificiall liniment of Doctour Leuinus Lemnius for a comely Beard.
1631 R. Brathwait Whimzies xvi. 127 Leniments, emplasters, and unctions.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Anemone Anemones..boiled in old Wine, and apply'd in the Form of a Liniment.
1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned I. iv. 76 He proceeded to urge the application of liniments and bandages.
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 237 Liniment of Verdigris was formerly an article of the Pharmacopœia.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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