单词 | lit |
释义 | litn.1 Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. A colour, dye, hue; also, a stain. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > [noun] > a colour bleec888 hue971 colourc1300 lita1325 tincture1477 tainture1490 taint1567 distain1581 complexion1597 tinct1604 tint1716 tinto1739 hwe- the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > stain lita1325 pleckc1350 blotc1400 smodc1400 discolouring?a1425 spot?a1425 stain1583 denigration1641 discolouration1666 staddle1691 discolour1812 spang1839 blotting1842 suddle1861 staddle-stead1868 dabble1871 staddle-mark1876 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1968 In kides blod he wenten it, Ðo was ðor-on an rewli lit. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 39 Whittore þen þe moren-mylk, wiþ leofly lit on lere. a1400–50 Alexander 4336 Nouthire to toly ne to taunde transmitte we na vebbis, To vermylion ne violett ne variant littis. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. vii. 1381 Fayr and quhyt, but ony lyt. 1768 A. Ross in Whitelaw Bk. Sc. Song (1844) 361/1 A pair o' grey hoggers weil cluikit benew, Of nae other lit but the hue of the ewe. 1832 A. Henderson Sc. Prov. 128 It's like Pathhead lit—soon on, soon aff. 2. Dye-stuff; also, a batch of dyeing. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye dyec1000 lit13.. intinct1657 indigo1704 madder dye1755 madder-bath1816 13.. Childh. Jesus 677 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 74 336 Bot we vs hame faste nowe hye Alle oure litte thane mone we tyne. 1457 Sc. Acts Jas. II (1814) II. 49/1 It is sene speidfull, þat lit be cryit vp, and vsyt as it was wont to be. 1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 321 Litt, callit orchard litt, the barrell—xii li. 1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 432 It is excellent litt. 1822 S. Hibbert Descr. Shetland Islands 442 The Lichen tartareus yields a lit or dye, that was formerly an article of commercial notice. 1884 D. Grant Lays & Legends of North 4 The dyster..lost..a' his claith, His bowies, pots, an' lit. CompoundsCategories » C1. attributive and in other combinations, as lit-pot, lit-vat (see English Dial. Dict.). C2. lit-house n. = dye-house n. ΚΠ 1662 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) III. 605 [Confession] M. B. and I went in to A. Cumings litt-hows in Aulderne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lit.n.2adj.2 colloquial. A. n.2 1. = literature n. Cf. Eng. Lit. n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > [noun] writing1340 scripturea1382 scripturea1382 scrowsa1513 stuff1542 the republic of letters1677 belles-lettres1710 literature1711 the Muses1838 lit.1850 letters1916 1850 E. C. Gaskell Let. 25 Jan. (1966) 103 Mr Tom Taylor (the late Professor of Eng. Lit. in University College). 1870 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 11 Feb. (1956) V. 77 The lentisc or mastich tree..figures both in Greek and Roman lit. 1946 L. Durrell Let. 20 Oct. in Spirit of Place (1969) 87 In Athens I am going to see Seferis and Katsimbalis and give modern lit a bashing with them. 1959 Observer 8 Mar. 22/2 Chadwick's opposition to tacking on ‘Lit’ to ‘Lang’, followed by his decision to leave the English Tripos. 1964 W. Markfield To Early Grave (1965) xii. 252 Perhaps if I should ever give a regional lit course. 1973 P. Geddes Ottawa Allegation xiii. 173 She..worked in publishing... She was into Canadian Lit. before he could draw breath. 1975 New Yorker 21 Apr. 103/3 You don't get much of that in Russian lit. 2. A literary student; (also) a literary magazine. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > specializing student > specific lit.1895 society > communication > journalism > journal > periodical > [noun] > magazine > literary or artistic review1705 Athenaeum1835 lit.1895 little magazine1895 little mag1907 1895 W. C. Gore in Inlander Nov. 64 Lit, literary student. 1900 Dial. Notes 2 45 Lit, n., the Literary Monthly, Quarterly, etc., a student publication. 1930 Eng. Jrnl. 19 632 Whatever wit or lightness of heart characterizes the magazines appears in the East; the Western ‘lits’ are in dead earnest. 1936 L. C. Douglas White Banners viii. 171 Naturally the ‘Lits’ began to view Professor Ward with a new respect. B. adj.2 = literary adj. Also lit. crit.: literary criticism; lit. ed.: literary editor; lit. sup.: literary supplement. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > [adjective] literalc1450 literate1558 bookish1567 paper1592 literary1605 literatory1652 belletristical1799 belletristic1821 belletrist1889 lit.1895 written1909 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adjective] literary1729 lit.1895 society > communication > journalism > journalist > editor of journal or newspaper > [noun] > literary editor literary editor1801 lit. ed.1932 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > [noun] historical criticism1658 literary criticism1751 lit. crit.1963 1895 W. B. Yeats Let. 20 Jan. (1954) ii. 245 Not one word was said about the Irish Lit Society and Prof Dowden expressed scorn for the Irish Lit movement. 1932 H. Nicolson Diary 19 Oct. (1966) 122 Kingsley Martin..wants me to become the literary editor... But I..could not expect to make more than £1,000 a year as Lit. Ed. 1932 V. Woolf Let. in K. Martin Editor (1968) i. 30 I used to try to write regularly for The Times Lit. Sup. 1935 N. Mitchison We have been Warned iv. 437 He showed her his reviews... The Lit. Sup. had been dull, the New Statesman annoying. 1962 M. Drabble Summer Bird-cage xi. 206 ‘I could have guessed that from his books. They lack compassion.’ ‘How beautifully, how lit. critically you put it.’ 1963 ‘N. Blake’ Deadly Joker ii. 33 The Americans had..begun to make an industry of lit. crit. 1968 Lebende Sprachen 13 110/2 Jet-age litcrit. 1968 ‘E. McGirr’ Lead-lined Coffin ii. 44 Rostron sat making derisive noises over the Sunday lit. sups. 1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 6 Apr. 401/5 The refingered worry-beads of lit-crit jargon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). litadj.1 1. Kindled, ignited; burning; (of electrically operated lights, etc.) switched on. Also figurative.Recorded earliest in well-lit adj. ΚΠ 1729 E. Hawker Country-wedding 6 Like well-lit Marrow-Bones, I fry, I burn! 1800 Observer 3 Aug. The great Cotton Mil..has been totally destroyed by fire, supposed to have been occasioned..by a lit candle falling amongst the hurds. 1865 A. C. Swinburne Atalanta in Calydon 1928 My lit eyes Flame with the falling fire that leaves his lids Bloodless. 1936 R. Campbell Mithraic Emblems 18 My own lit heart, its rays of fire. 1973 I. Horovitz Cappella l. 112 The mansion faced him, almost dark but for the single small lit bulb in the top-floor corridor. 2015 Duluth (Minnesota) News-Tribune (Nexis) 5 Nov. He poured gasoline through a window..then threw a lit match into the building. 2. Illuminated; supplied with light.Frequently with modifying adverb, as brightly, dimly, etc., or with modifying word, as red-lit, sun-lit, etc. (see first element).Recorded earliest in moonlit adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > illumination > [adjective] > illuminated or lit up lightc1300 lightedc1450 illuminate?a1475 circumfulseda1513 illustrate1526 in light1534 lighted1596 illightened1609 enlightened1640 unblown1647 luminated1652 illuminated1664 lit1783 alight1817 lit-up1835 littena1849 light-struck1923 1783 in H. Meziere Elmar & Ethlinda 56 Along the moon-lit shore,—a dreary waste,—no peaceful Indian watch'd her rising orb. 1820 P. B. Shelley Cloud in Prometheus Unbound 198 When sunset may breathe, from the lit sea beneath, Its ardours of rest and of love. 1883 R. Broughton Belinda (1984) 173 Reclining in mirthful ease in a comfortable fauteuil in the lit theatre, beside a beautiful, strange, fond woman. 1948 ‘R. Crompton’ Family Roundabout xvii. 253 Standing there with him in the brightly lit room..she felt herself swept up on a wave of exultant happiness. 2001 BBC Wildlife Sept. 9/2 Green lacewings..are among the insects drawn to lit windows and often find their way indoors. 3. slang. Drunk, intoxicated; under the influence of alcohol or drugs. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > [adjective] intoxicated1576 drunk1585 besotted1831 drugged1871 dopey1896 doped1903 piped1906 lit1912 loaded1923 high1932 polluted1938 stone1945 straight1946 impaired1951 on the nod1951 buzzed1952 stoned1953 hung1958 strung out1959 zonked1959 shot1964 out of (also off) one's bird1966 ripped1966 wiped1966 amped1967 tanked1968 wrecked1968 whacked out1969 wired1970 jagged1973 funked up1976 annihilated1980 junked out1982 obliterated1984 caned1992 wankered1992 twatted1993 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk fordrunkenc897 drunkena1050 cup-shottenc1330 drunka1400 inebriate1497 overseenc1500 liquor1509 fou1535 nase?1536 full1554 intoxicate1554 tippled1564 intoxicated1576 pepst1577 overflown1579 whip-cat1582 pottical1586 cup-shota1593 fox-drunk1592 lion-drunk1592 nappy1592 sack-sopped1593 in drink1598 disguiseda1600 drink-drowned1600 daggeda1605 pot-shotten1604 tap-shackled1604 high1607 bumpsy1611 foxed1611 in one's cups1611 liquored1611 love-pot1611 pot-sick1611 whift1611 owl-eyed1613 fapa1616 hota1616 inebriated1615 reeling ripea1616 in one's (or the) pots1618 scratched1622 high-flown?1624 pot-shot1627 temulentive1628 ebrious1629 temulent1629 jug-bitten1630 pot-shaken1630 toxed1635 bene-bowsiea1637 swilled1637 paid1638 soaken1651 temulentious1652 flagonal1653 fuddled1656 cut1673 nazzy1673 concerned1678 whittled1694 suckey1699 well-oiled1701 tippeda1708 tow-row1709 wet1709 swash1711 strut1718 cocked1737 cockeyed1737 jagged1737 moon-eyed1737 rocky1737 soaked1737 soft1737 stewed1737 stiff1737 muckibus1756 groggy1770 muzzeda1788 muzzya1795 slewed1801 lumpy1810 lushy1811 pissed1812 blue1813 lush1819 malty1819 sprung1821 three sheets in the wind1821 obfuscated1822 moppy1823 ripe1823 mixed1825 queer1826 rosined1828 shot in the neck1830 tight1830 rummy1834 inebrious1837 mizzled1840 obflisticated1840 grogged1842 pickled1842 swizzled1843 hit under the wing1844 obfusticatedc1844 ebriate1847 pixilated1848 boozed1850 ploughed1853 squiffy?1855 buffy1858 elephant trunk1859 scammered1859 gassed1863 fly-blown1864 rotten1864 shot1864 ebriose1871 shicker1872 parlatic1877 miraculous1879 under the influence1879 ginned1881 shickered1883 boiled1886 mosy1887 to be loaded for bear(s)1888 squiffeda1890 loaded1890 oversparred1890 sozzled1892 tanked1893 orey-eyed1895 up the (also a) pole1897 woozy1897 toxic1899 polluted1900 lit-up1902 on (also upon) one's ear1903 pie-eyed1903 pifflicated1905 piped1906 spiflicated1906 jingled1908 skimished1908 tin hat1909 canned1910 pipped1911 lit1912 peloothered1914 molo1916 shick1916 zigzag1916 blotto1917 oiled-up1918 stung1919 stunned1919 bottled1922 potted1922 rotto1922 puggled1923 puggle1925 fried1926 crocked1927 fluthered1927 lubricated1927 whiffled1927 liquefied1928 steamed1929 mirackc1930 overshot1931 swacked1932 looped1934 stocious1937 whistled1938 sauced1939 mashed1942 plonked1943 stone1945 juiced1946 buzzed1952 jazzed1955 schnockered1955 honkers1957 skunked1958 bombed1959 zonked1959 bevvied1960 mokus1960 snockered1961 plotzed1962 over the limit1966 the worse for wear1966 wasted1968 wired1970 zoned1971 blasted1972 Brahms and Liszt?1972 funked up1976 trousered1977 motherless1980 tired and emotional1981 ratted1982 rat-arsed1984 wazzed1990 mullered1993 twatted1993 bollocksed1994 lashed1996 1912 D. R. Richberg In the Dark xii. 215 A good time here is like getting ‘lit’ in a church bazaar. 1939 M. Allingham Mr. Campion & Others i. ii. 37 Driving round the country with a topper over your eyes and a blanket round your neck at three o'clock in the morning... You must have been lit. 1943 B. Appel Dark Stain xiv. 305 He knew she was lit. She was smoking the sticks, the reefers, marihuana. He was worried about getting lit himself, breathing in the smoke. 2000 Slate Mag. (Nexis) 30 Aug. Probably the only thing more depressing than the possibility that Bush was totally lit that night is that he appears to be sober. 4. colloquial (originally U.S.). Amazing, impressive; fun, exciting. ΚΠ 2009 @MidnightPR 11 July in twitter.com (accessed 28 Aug. 2019) The party is lit... Someone started howling when the DJ played Thriller... I'm ready to bust a move. 2018 New Musical Express (Nexis) 22 Jan. The music is lit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). litv. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. transitive. To colour, dye; to stain. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colour [verb (transitive)] dyea1000 huec1000 litc1230 coloura1325 paint?c1335 infecta1398 taint1471 recolour1566 becolour1567 tinct1594 colorate1599 colourize1611 tincture1616 tint1791 encolour1850 pigment1896 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > stain mealeOE litc1230 beblotc1374 depaintc1374 entachc1374 stain1382 tache1390 wem1398 molec1400 blob1429 blotc1440 imbruec1450 maculate?a1475 thorough-stain1593 commaculatec1616 stigmatizea1637 tattoo1774 staddle1828 bestain1869 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 138 He liteð cruelte wið heow of rihtwisnesse. 13.. Childh. Jesus 657 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 74 336 Thies clathis sente he hedire to mee For to litte thayme. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxvii. 25 Þat þi fote be littid in blode. a1400 Burgh Laws xx, in Sc. Stat. I Na man bot a burges sall by woll to lytt [L. ad tingendum] na clathe to mak na schere. 1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. iiijv The wynges of the redde cocke hakyll and of the drake lyttyd yelow. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. x. 35 New sched blude littis thair armour cleyr. 1557–8 Act 4 & 5 Philip & Mary c. 5 §3 The Wooll [shall]..bee first dyed, litted and coulered withe the coulour blue. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem Table 107 Wooll to be littid may not be bocht, bot be Burgessis. 1683 G. Meriton York-shire Dial. (E.D.S. No. 76) 622 I heve some Garne to send with thee to Lit. 1818 G. Beattie John o' Arnha' (ed. 2) 15 Weel dy'd and litit through and through. 1841 R. W. Hamilton Nugæ Lit. 359 To let is to dye, but not in fast colours. 2. intransitive for reflexive. To blush deeply. ΚΠ 1801 W. Beattie Fruits Time Parings 8 Wi' this my face began to lit. a1886 D. Grant Sc. Stories (1888) 30 Her face littit scarlet. Derivatives lit adj. ΚΠ 1897 Shetland News 28 Aug. 8/1 Wi' a hap o' Sibbie 's an' my muckle blue lit froke inunder her head an' shooders. ˈlitted adj. dyed. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [adjective] > dyed litted1483 browden1535 dyed1645 1483 Cath. Angl. 219/1 Littyd, jnfectus. 1820 J. Hogg in Whitelaw Bk. Sc. Song (1844) 509/2 Wi' littit brogues an' a', lassie, Wow but ye'll be vaunty! 1860 C. Innes Scotl. in Middle Ages viii. 237 A stone of litted wool. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.113..n.2adj.21850adj.11729v.c1230 |
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