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单词 literator
释义

literatorn.

Brit. /ˈlɪtəˌreɪtə/, U.S. /ˈlɪdəˌreɪdər/
Forms: 1600s– literator, 1800s litterator.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin litterātor, literātor.
Etymology: < classical Latin litterātor (also literātor) schoolteacher, frequently used disparagingly, in post-classical Latin also writer, author (a1536 in Erasmus) < littera letter n.1 + -tor , suffix forming agent nouns (see -or suffix). With sense 2 compare later littérateur n.
1. A person who claims erudition without adequate grounds, or with intent to deceive; a superficial pretender to learning. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > superficial knowledge > [noun] > person of superficial knowledge
smatterer1519
grammatola1529
sciolus1607
morosophist1610
sciolist1612
groll1637
literatora1641
superficialista1691
morosoph1693
short-thinker1711
a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 457 Gregory Martin, a Literator, who brawles against us for using sometime the word Congregation for the Church.
?a1645 A. Stafford Just Apol. in Life Blessed Virgin (1860) p. xxxvii Theise Puritanicall Christians will admit of any Church-Mountebanke, any Literator, soe hee can shew him selfe seditious enough.
1771 tr. J. D. Michaelis Diss. Infl. Opinions Lang. (ed. 2) v. 42 These definitions and these names differ still more from one another than the country names. Every literator has a right of changing them at his pleasure, and to secure this precious right, never fails making use of it as often as he can.
1857 A. G. de Gurowski Amer. & Europe xi. 344 The highest aim of literators is..to remain within the boundaries traced by those whom they recognize as their masters, to win their approbation.
1903 L. H. Bailey Nature-study Idea iii. 157 Too early in the school life do we begin to make pupils mere..literators.
2. A person engaged in literary pursuits; a writer; = littérateur n. Now rare.Common in the 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary man
scholarc1600
man of letters1645
literator1710
literarian1740
literary gent1773
literary1801
littérateur1806
1710 C. Mather Nehemiah 23 All the Learning, and Vigour and Style, which could have been Expected from a Literator, in the very Meridian of all his Glory.
1777 J. Ingenhousz Let. 14 Dec. in B. Franklin Papers (1986) XXV. 287 (note) I am now at Delpht with my old friend and instructor Mr. Henricus Hoogeveen, one of the greatest literators of our age.
1817 G. Ticknor Life, Lett. & Jrnls. (1876) I. 128 He..asked me with the eagerness of a hardened literator, whether [etc.].
1831 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 902 Hume, even as a litterator, was every way superior to the bishop.
1878 R. Browning Two Poets of Croisic lxxxi, in La Saisiaz: Two Poets of Croisic 139 Literators trudging up to knock At Fame's exalted temple-door.
1890 Athenæum 11 Jan. 44/2 No array of circumstances can transmute the born ‘literator’ into a mere man of action.
1900 Pall Mall Gaz. 5 Dec. Mr. Gibb is no mere Orientalist; he is also preeminently a literator.
1999 A. Jackson Ireland 1798–1998 (2002) iv. 108 The basis for this brief popular expansion had been laid..by the eloquent propagandizing of Fenian journalists and literators.
3.
a. A person concerned with textual criticism, commentary, and analysis. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > [noun] > textual critic
literator1725
lower critic1859
1725 C. Mather El-Shaddai Ep. Ded. 3 A great French Literator, has newly demonstrated, That the Neginoth, and the Nehiloth, and the Alamoth, in the Titles of several Psalms, are no other than Various Bands of these Female-Musicians.
1826 T. De Quincey Gallery German Prose Classics: Lessing in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 733 It is impossible from the slight notices of this drama [sc. the Laocoon of Sophocles] in the old literators to come to any conclusion about the way in which it was treated.
1858 T. De Quincey R. Bentley in Wks. VII. 102 The philological researches of the Greek and Latin literator.
1991 A. H. Snyman in P. J. Hartin & A. J. Petzer Text & Interpr. 87 By the time this altered scholarly perspective made itself felt in the field of New Testament studies, there were various text-immanent approaches in circulation among linguists and literators.
b. A bibliographer. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > bibliography > [noun] > bibliographer
literator1738
bibliographer1810
bibliograph1815
bibliognost1823
bibliologist1838
1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) at Book The history of a book, is either of its contents..or of its appendages and accidents, which is the more immediate province of those called literators, and bibliothecarians.
4. A person who summarizes or précises a text. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > summarizing or abridging > one who
abbreviator1529
abridger1555
summarist1577
summister1577
summulary1580
summer-up1599
summist1602
breviate-maker1611
epitomist1611
epitomizer1615
barber1616
breviarist1621
epitomator1621
summulist1635
abbreviarist1679
breviator1679
compendiarist1679
compendiator1679
curtailer1724
literator1785
summarizer1861
condenser1868
trimmer1876
1785 J. Trusler Mod. Times III. 166 Lord W. wished to appoint me his literator, which office was to cull out the pith of every new publication, and retail it to him at breakfast.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1641
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