单词 | limbic |
释义 | limbicadj. Anatomy. Pertaining to, or having the character of, a border; in limbic lobe (of cerebrum), ‘term applied by Broca to the gyrus fornicatus and its prolongation, constituting the anterior part of the uncinate gyrus, because they are marked off in nearly all mammals from the surrounding convolutions’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon); also limbic fissure, the fissure surrounding this lobe. Also, of or pertaining to the limbic lobe or limbic system; limbic system, a region of the brain comprising the limbic lobe and certain neighbouring areas (see quot. 19671). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > margin or periphery peripherial1653 peripherical1690 marginated1727 submarginated1752 submargined1783 margineda1794 marginal1796 submarginal1800 peripheral1808 peripheric1818 marginate1822 limbate1826 bipectinated1836 submarginate1856 marginiform1857 bipectinate1870 limbic1882 the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > seats of specific faculties sensorial power1794 reticular formation1847 premotor1923 limbic1952 mesolimbic1971 the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > as (supposed) seat of faculty > seats of specific faculties sensorium1613 sensitory1649 sensory1653 sensoriolum1715 respiratory centre1841 Broca1875 writing centre1878 speech-centre1881 heat-centre1884 speech area1885 pleasure centre1892 language area1898 motorium1900 isocortex1934 visceral brain1949 satiety centre1951 limbic system1952 reward cell1956 1882 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 9) II. 341 The two ends of the limbic lobe of Broca, which are separated by the deep part of the Sylvian fissure. 1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. at Fissure Limbic Fissure (of Broca), the fissure surrounding Broca's great limbic lobe. It includes the supercallosal, precuneal, and part of the collateral fissures. 1899 W. B. Lewis Mental Dis. (ed. 2) 102 The limbic fissure, which here separates the lower limbic arc from the extra-limbic mass. 1901 Gray's Anat. (ed. 15) 631 The term limbic lobe (grande lobe limbique) was introduced by Broca in 1878, and under it he included two convolutions, viz. the callosal and hippocampal. 1952 Electroencephalogr. & Clin. Neurophysiol. IV. 407 The limbic system is comprised of the cortex contained in the great limbic lobe of Broca..together with subcortical cell stations. 1957 H. H. Jasper et al. Reticular Formation Brain 665 There is no doubt that all the varied elementary somatomotor and vegetative mechanisms so clearly influenced by limbic stimulation remain essentially undisturbed after bilateral limbic lesions. 1967 C. R. Noback Human Nerv. Syst. viii. 224/1 The difficult-to-define limbic system consists of the limbic lobe..some subcortical nuclei (septal nuclei and amygdala), and neural pathways to other nuclear stations of the brain... Some investigators include the ‘other’ nuclei (habenular nucleus, hypothalamus, midbrain tegmentum, thalamus, and interpeduncular nucleus) in the limbic system. 1967 C. R. Noback Human Nerv. Syst. viii. 226/2 The midbrain and thalamic reticular nuclei receive inputs from several limbic pathways. 1970 Nature 28 Feb. 797/1 Other behaviour patterns..have been elicited by stimulating hypothalamic and limbic regions in many species. 1971 J. Z. Young Introd. Study Man x. 136 Sohilder's interpretation of the limbic system is as ‘a mechanism for emotion’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1882 |
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