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单词 liveliness
释义

livelinessn.

Brit. /ˈlʌɪvlɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈlaɪvlinᵻs/
Forms: Middle English liflichnesse, Middle English liyflines, Middle English lyflynes, Middle English lyflyness, Middle English lyflynesse, 1500s lyuelynes, 1500s lyuelynesse, 1500s–1600s liuelinesse, 1600s livelinesse, 1600s– liveliness, 1700s livelyness.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: lively adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < lively adj. + -ness suffix, originally after classical Latin vīvācitās vivacity n.
The quality or fact of being lively (in various senses of lively adj.).
1. Vivacity, animation; (also) †vitality (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > vital principle > [noun]
souleOE
lifeOE
spiritusOE
bloodOE
ghostOE
life and soulOE
quickship?c1225
quicknessc1230
breatha1300
spirita1325
spark1382
naturec1385
sparkle1388
livelinessa1398
rational soula1398
spiracle1398
animal spirit?a1425
vital spiritc1450
soul of the world1525
candle1535
fire1576
three souls1587
vitality?1592
candlelight1596
substance1605
vivacity1611
animality1615
vividity1616
animals1628
life spring1649
archeus1651
vital1670
spirituosity1677
springs of life1681
microcosmetor1684
vital force1702
vital spark (also flame)1704
stamen1718
vis vitae1752
prana1785
Purusha1785
jiva1807
vital force1822
heartbeat1828
world-soul1828
world-spirit1828
life energy1838
life force1848
ghost soul1869
will to live1871
biogen1882
ki1893
mauri1897
élan vital1907
orgone1942
the world > life > source or principle of life > [noun] > condition or state of being alive
lifeOE
liveliness1540
livelihead1557
livelihood1566
animation1615
vivency1646
livingness1656
lifesomeness1674
animateness1731
animacy1871
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [noun] > liveliness
quicknessc1230
livelihood1566
vivacity1762
undullness1793
sea-breeziness1837
lifesomeness1845
liveliness1855
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. iii. xvii. 111 'Þe syȝte' haþ þe name of viuacitas, þat is 'liflichnesse'.
a1500 Promptorium Parvulorum (King's Cambr.) 308 Liyflines [1440 Harl. Levelyheede, or qwyknesse, vivacitas].
1540 R. Jonas in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde iii. f. lxxxii Ouer muche aboundance of water..extynguyssheth the lyuelynesse and the naturall power of the grayne and sede.
1630 W. Prynne Anti-Arminianisme 82 In present readinesse and liuelinesse of wit he excelled all the men in Europe.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Florist It will be the best way to put 'em all together into Earth, this will preserve their Livelyness.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiv. 457 The perspicuity and liveliness of his [sc. Sherlock's] style have been praised by Prior and Addison.
1943 D. Whipple They were Sisters xiii. 174 He so constantly chivvied her to be cheerful that she began to cultivate a brittle liveliness in self-protection.
2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Sept. 5/3 He is as acute on the intricate social complexities of the poetry's context as he is about the finer issues of verse form and linguistic uses, detailing both with clarity, succinctness and liveliness.
2. Activity; vigour.In quot. 1885 humorously euphemistic (cf. lively adj. 11).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigour or liveliness
jollinessc1386
liveliheadc1425
quicknessc1425
vyfnes1475
ramagec1485
couragea1498
liveliness1534
spritec1540
livelihood1566
life1583
sprightliness1599
sprightfulness1602
ruach1606
sprightiness1607
sparkle1611
airiness1628
vivacy1637
spiritfulness1644
spirit1651
vivacity1652
spiritedness1654
brightness1660
sprightness1660
ramageness1686
race1690
friskiness1727
spirituousness1727
vivaciousness1727
brio1731
raciness1759
phlogiston1789
animation1791
lifefulness1829
pepper-and-salt1842
corkiness1845
aliveness1853
vitality1858
music1859
virtu1876
liveness1890
zippiness1907
bounce1909
zing1917
radioactivity1922
oomph1937
pizzazz1937
zinginess1938
hep1946
vavoom1962
welly1977
masala1986
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [noun]
jollinessc1386
liveliheadc1425
quicknessc1425
vyfnes1475
couragea1498
liveliness1534
livelihood1566
life1583
sprightliness1599
sprightfulness1602
sprightiness1607
airiness1628
vivacy1637
spirit1651
vivacity1651
spiritedness1654
brightness1660
friskiness1727
spirituousness1727
vivaciousness1727
animoseness1730
brio1731
animation1791
lifefulness1829
corkiness1845
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > sparkling quality
livelihood1566
nittiness1663
liveliness1736
1534 W. Marshall tr. Erasmus Playne & Godly Expos. Commune Crede v. f. 130 Wherfore it is conuenient and mete, that the cheffest & principall study of a christen soldyer be, to quycken or styrre vp, and also to encreace dayly the vigoure and lyuelynes of fayth.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxiii. 197 The emperour [asked] by what meanes he..reteyned still the vigour or liuelinesse of body & mind.
1658 V. Marshall in R. Capel Remains To Rdr. sig. A7v The livelinesse of his prayers.
a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) ii. viii. 265 The Imagination,..encreasing the pains of the Senses, by the liveliness of it's apprehension.
1708 C. Mather in New-Eng. Historical & Geneal. Reg. (1879) 33 186 He continued unto the Ninety Fourth year of his Age, an unusual Instance of Liveliness.
1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 12 When the briskness and liveliness of malt liquors in the cask fails..let them be drawn off and bottled up.
1831 Society 1 254 Probably we are indebted to the liveliness of his imagination for the whole cream of the story.
1885 H. Dunckley in Manch. Examiner 2 Mar. 6/1 If she [sc. Russia] wishes to exhibit any liveliness it must be at a safe distance from their frontiers.
1975 Time (Canadian ed.) 23 June 8/1 Toronto has become..a place of..prodigally displayed wealth, of cosmopolitan liveliness.
2005 H. M. Nunn Staging Anatomies 204 The success of many dramas depended upon the playhouse viewers' willingness to overlook an actor's liveliness when playing a corpse.
3. Vividness. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [noun] > vividness or brightness
brightnessa1475
livelihood1566
floridness1661
vividness1668
liveliness1713
vivacity1735
splendour1774
flame1800
vividity1813
luridness1864
1713 R. Steele in Guardian 23 Mar. 1/1 Any..part of her Head-dress, which by its Darkness or Liveliness might too much allay or brighten her Complexion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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