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单词 lithic
释义

lithicadj.1n.

Brit. /ˈlɪθɪk/, U.S. /ˈlɪθɪk/
Etymology: < Greek λιθικός, < λίθος stone.
A. adj.1
1. Chemistry and Pathology. Of or pertaining to ‘stone’ or calculi in the bladder. lithic acid n. an obsolete name for uric acid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [adjective] > calculus or sediment
furfurous1547
calculating1607
gravelly1607
gravelish1757
lithic1797
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from animals > [noun] > in urine > uric acid
lithic acid1797
uric acid1800
1797 W. H. Wollaston in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 87 386 A peculiar concrete acid, which, since his [Scheele's] time has received the name of lithic.
1797 W. H. Wollaston in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 87 393 The appearance of the lithic strata..shews that they are..an accidental deposit.
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 350 Small quantities of uncombined lithic, or, as it is now called, uric acid.
1821 W. Prout Gravel, Calculus, & Other Dis. 223 A small or moderately sized lithic calculus in the bladder.
1845 G. Budd On Dis. Liver 37 The efficacy of alkalies in preventing the deposit of lithic gravel in the urine.
1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 445 Urinary deposits, which consist of the normal elements of the Urine,—namely, Lithic Acid, and the Phosphates.
1855 S. D. Gross Pract. Treat. Dis. Bladder (ed. 2) i. xviii. 354 The uric calculus, called also the lithic calculus..was first noticed by Scheele, in 1776.
2. gen. Of or pertaining to stone; consisting of stone. lithic age, the ‘stone age’ of Archæology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > [adjective] > consisting of stone(s)
stonyc1595
lithic1862
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > prehistoric periods
dark ages1842
Iron Age1845
iron period1847
stone period1849
lithic age1862
Aurignac1863
stone age1864
three ages1866
Palaeolithic1869
Middle Stone Age1870
prehistory1871
stone era1873
Siwalik1877
Neolithic1878
hemera1893
Mesvinian1909
Mesolithic1931
Abbevillian1937
Devensian1968
Creswellian1969
dryas1975
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods
prolepticala1646
ante-historical1724
ante-historic1828
lacustrine1830
palaeotherian1831
prehistoric1832
Siwalik1836
megalithic1839
subarctic1846
meta-historical1854
prehistorical1854
lithic1862
protolithic1863
Archaeolithic1865
lacustrian1865
Palaeolithic1865
Mesolithic1866
Hallstatt1869
microlithic1872
palaeocosmic1875
Silurian1875
Miolithic1877
archilithic1879
eneolithic1886
palaeolithical1887
Solutrian1888
eolithic1890
Hallstattian1893
Chellean1894
pre-Palaeolithic1894
palaeolithoid1896
protolithic1896
Siculian1896
Siculic1896
Azilian1899
Acheulean1901
Villanova1901
chalcolithic1902
sub-Neolithic1903
Mesvinian1905
protoneolithic1906
Sicanian1909
Siculan1909
Aurignacian1914
Getulian1914
Châtelperron1915
epipalaeolithic1921
Creswellian1926
Capsian1928
Villanovan1928
Chelleo-Acheulean1930
Abbevillian1934
Swiderian1936
dryas1946
Shamvaian1947
Mazovian1965
Devensian1968
talayotic1974
1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. iii. i. 93 This remarkable example of lithick literature. [Quasi-archaic.]
1865 J. Fergusson Hist. Archit. I. Introd. ii. viii. 28 The best lithic ornaments are those which approach nearest to the grace and pliancy of plants.
1874 Contemp. Rev. 24 762 The architecture..of St. Paul's is lithic, and suitable to no other material than stone.
1883 tr. N. Joly Man before Metals i. i. §3. 23 Even in our day groups of men exist who are still in their lithic age.
1946 F. E. Zeuner Dating Past vii. 208 The lithic industries of the Grotte de l'Observatoire were described by Boule.
1971 Nature 6 Aug. 383/2 Although other human remains that may be attributed provisionally to Homo erectus have been found at Olduvai,..the discoveries at [site] WK are the first occasion on which a well represented lithic industry has been directly associated.
1971 World Archaeol. 3 144 There is a need for studies of lithic technology.
B. n.
A medicine given for stone in the bladder (Funk's Stand. Dict. 1893).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lithicadj.2

Brit. /ˈlɪθɪk/, U.S. /ˈlɪθɪk/
Etymology: < lith- (in lithium n.) + -ic suffix.
Chemistry.
Pertaining to lithium. lithic paint (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Lithic Paint, a mastic of petalite (which contains an alkali known as lithia), sand, and litharge, used as a coating for walls.
1878 J. N. Lockyer Stud. Spectrum Anal. (ed. 2) vi. 160 Lithic Iodide gave the red line of this metal extending all across the spectrum.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : -lithiccomb. form
<
adj.1n.1797adj.21875
see also
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