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单词 lipothymy
释义

lipothymylipothymian.

/lɪˈpɒθɪmi/ /lɪpəˈθaɪmɪə/
Forms: Also 1600s leipothymy, lypothimy, 1600s–1700s lipothymie, 1600s lipothymia, 1800s leipothymia.
Etymology: < modern Latin lipothȳmia, < Greek λιποθῡμία, < λιπ-, weak stem of λείπειν to leave, fail, be lacking + θῡμός animation, spirit. Compare French lipothymie (16th cent.).
Fainting, swooning, syncope; an instance of this. †Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning
swimeOE
swowingc1000
swooningc1290
swoonc1330
soundingc1380
swelteringc1440
sweltingc1460
swalming1487
swounding1570
syncopization1598
fainting1601
lipothymy1603
defection1615
dereliction1647
swebbing1668
swound1880
greyout1942
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning > a faint or swoon
swimeOE
swooningc1290
swowa1325
swooningc1330
swoon1390
soundc1400
trancec1405
sweamc1415
swoundc1440
sweltingc1460
swarf1488
dwalm?a1513
sounding ecstasy?1565
sounding1580
pasme1591
death1596
lipothymy1603
deliquium1620
delique1645
fainting fit1714
drow1727
faint-fit1795
faint1808
blacking out1930
blackout1934
greyout1942
pass-out1946
1603 F. Herring Certaine Rules (1625) B iij b The wearers of these Amulets haue fallen into sodaine Lypothimies and soundings.
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 5 This lipothymie, this faint-heartednesse, lost him [James] the reputation and respects of his people.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium II. iv. i. 513 When nature is in a lipothymie.
1666 R. Boyle Let. 9 Mar. in Wks. (1772) I. p. lxxxii Others are freed from lypothymias by being pinched, or having cold water thrown in their faces.
1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Leipothymy.
1762 R. Pulteney in Philos. Trans. 1761 (Royal Soc.) 52 351 A faint weak voice, an aptitude to fall into lipothymies from slight causes.
1787 W. Falconer Influence Passions (1791) 90 (note) He himself was affected with Lipothymia at seeing a criminal broken on the wheel.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 796/1 Syncope occurs without any antecedence of pain or leipothymia.

Derivatives

lipoˈthymial adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective] > fainting or in a swoon > characterized by swooning
swounding1570
swooning1646
lipothymous1665
lipothymic1689
lipothymial1898
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 371 The lipothymial symptoms soon predominate.
lipoˈthymic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective] > fainting or in a swoon > characterized by swooning
swounding1570
swooning1646
lipothymous1665
lipothymic1689
lipothymial1898
1689 G. Harvey Art of curing Dis. by Expectation iv. 28 Bleeding very oft..doth upon the stopping of the Blood throw them into a long and deep swooning or Leipothymick fit.
1836 I. Taylor Physical Theory of Another Life 319 All the facts connected with..paralysis and leipothymic states of the system,..will, if fairly considered, either confirm or exclude the theory we adopt.
lipothymous adj. Obsolete of or pertaining to lipothymy; characterized by or tending to lipothymy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective] > fainting or in a swoon > characterized by swooning
swounding1570
swooning1646
lipothymous1665
lipothymic1689
lipothymial1898
1665 G. Harvey Disc. Plague 26 If the patient is surprised with a Lipothymous anguor, jactitation, or great oppression about the stomach or Hypochonders, expect no relief from Cordials.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1603
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