Linden.

/ˈlɪndə/

Etymology: < the name of Carl P. G. R. von Linde (1842–1934), German physicist.

Used attributively to designate a process for liquefying gases by means of repeated cycles of compression, cooling, and expansion, used in the extraction of nitrogen and oxygen from air by exploiting the difference in their boiling points.

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Linde1902

1902 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 283/2 The efficiency of the Linde process is small, but it is easily conducted and only requires plenty of cheap power.

1928 J. K. Roberts Heat & Thermodynamics v. 111 Much less preliminary cooling is necessary to liquefy a gas by the Linde method than by the Cascade process.

1937 M. W. Zemansky Heat & Thermodynamics xiv. 251 In the Linde process for the production of liquid air, the initial temperature, initial pressure and final pressure are chosen so that, after passing through a throttling valve, a drop in temperature is produced.

1968 B. J. Hazzard tr. F. Asinger Paraffins ii. 105 After the removal of carbon dioxide and benzene by washing, coke-oven gas is liquefied by the Linde process, all the constituents except the hydrogen and some nitrogen condensing.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	linde
释义	Linden. /ˈlɪndə/ Etymology: < the name of Carl P. G. R. von Linde (1842–1934), German physicist. Used attributively to designate a process for liquefying gases by means of repeated cycles of compression, cooling, and expansion, used in the extraction of nitrogen and oxygen from air by exploiting the difference in their boiling points. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > other processes > [adjective] > Linde Linde1902 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 283/2 The efficiency of the Linde process is small, but it is easily conducted and only requires plenty of cheap power. 1928 J. K. Roberts Heat & Thermodynamics v. 111 Much less preliminary cooling is necessary to liquefy a gas by the Linde method than by the Cascade process. 1937 M. W. Zemansky Heat & Thermodynamics xiv. 251 In the Linde process for the production of liquid air, the initial temperature, initial pressure and final pressure are chosen so that, after passing through a throttling valve, a drop in temperature is produced. 1968 B. J. Hazzard tr. F. Asinger Paraffins ii. 105 After the removal of carbon dioxide and benzene by washing, coke-oven gas is liquefied by the Linde process, all the constituents except the hydrogen and some nitrogen condensing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1902
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