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单词 logistics
释义

logisticsn.1

Mathematics. Obsolete.
Logistic arithmetic (see also quot. 1706). Cf. logistic adj. 3.
ΚΠ
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Logisticks, the same as Logistical Arithmetick; but some apply the Term to signify the first general Rules in Algebra.
1801 Encycl. Brit. Suppl. II. 81 Logistics, or Logistical Arithmetic, a name sometimes employed for the arithmetic of sexagesimal fractions, used in astronomical computations.
1817 H. T. Colebrooke tr. Bhāskara Āchārya in Algebra 5 Paricarmáshtaca, eight operations, or modes of process: logistics or algorism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

logisticsn.2

/ləˈdʒɪstɪks/
Etymology: < French logistique, < loge-r to quarter, lodge n., or logis logis n.: see -istic suffix.
With plural and singular agreement. The organization of supplies, stores, quarters, etc., necessary for the support of troop movements, expeditions, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > [noun]
quartermastering1862
logistics1879
society > armed hostility > war > war as profession or skill > [noun] > logistics
logistics1879
1879 R. Taylor Destruct. & Reconstr. v. 47 I have written of him [Johnston] as a master of logistics.
1890 Cent. Mag. Feb. 570/2 The marches of Sherman disturbed all previous axioms of logistics.
1898 Athenæum 10 Sept. 341 Strategy is the art of handling troops in the theatre of war; tactics that of handling them on the field of battle... The French have a third process, which they call logistics, the art of moving and quartering troops, i.e., quartermaster-general's work.
1901 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 3/1 To the small commandos, say of from 50 to 300 men, ‘hanging about’ is the beginning and end of logistics.
1944 A. H. Burne Art of War on Land i. 10 All this must be superimposed on his knowledge of the material conditions—‘the logistics’ of the situation, as pointed out by Lord Wavell.
1944 A. H. Burne Art of War on Land i. 10 Logistics, the science of moving and supplying troops. The term was invented by Baron de Jomini, but is seldom used in this country.
1947 D. S. Ballantine (title) U.S. naval logistics in the Second World War.
1947 J. G. Crowther & R. Whiddington Sci. at War 117 The Americans use the word ‘logistics’ to describe the technique of packing stores... It is derived from the French ‘maître du logie’.
1963 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 27 Dec. (1970) 21 Bess Abell..and some Filipino stewards arrived at the Ranch yesterday and got preparations under way for Chancellor Ludwig Erhard's visit—the vast logistics of deciding who was going to stay where.
1966 Aviation Week & Space Technol. 5 Dec. 22/1 The new plan is to provide, essentially, separate modules for each of at least three major experimentation areas—astronomy and biology, earth resources, including meteorology, and orbital operations and logistics.
1971 Daily Tel. 8 May 8/6 He was responsible for the administration and logistics of the mine-sweeping forces in the operation Neptune (the invasion of North-West Europe in 1944).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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