| 单词 | line manager |
| 释义 | > as lemmasline manager line manager n. see sense 19d above. line manager d. In business or management organization, the chain of command or responsibility; the persons responsible for the administration and organization of a business (as opposed to the staff). Hence line manager, line management. ΘΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > overseer or foreman stewarda1400 surveyorc1440 supervisorc1454 overlookera1513 workmaster1525 supervisora1529 foreman1574 superintendent1575 overman1606 headman1725 overseer1766 gang leader1775 hagmaster1797 maistry1798 gangsman1803 kangany1817 capataz1826 gangman1830 ganger1836 gaffer1841 gang boss1863 ramrod1881 charge-man1885 mandor1885 captain1886 overganger1887 ephor1890 pusher1901 gangster1913 line manager1960 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > manager > responsible for administration line manager1960 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > manager > responsible for administration > collectively line management1960 1960 L. C. Nanassy & W. H. Selden Business Dict. 27 Following are the basic types of internal organization of a business: (1) line: The owner gives orders directly to the workers. As the business grows, the owner appoints a few executives, who are responsible to him... (3) line-and-staff: Authority flows from top to bottom, with responsibility falling on staff supervisors and special experts. 1964 J. M. Argyle Psychol. & Social Probl. viii. 111 In several British factories it was found that the division between ‘line’ supervisors and ‘staff’ technicians tended to disappear—technologists must have supervisory responsibility. 1967 C. Margerison in G. Wills & R. Yearsley Handbk. Managem. Technol. 25 The accountants considered that they had responsibility for the end-product and sought to control certain actions of line managers. Line managers resented this interference with their authority and started to obstruct the accountants in their ordinary accounting function. 1967 L. Coulthard & B. Smith in G. Wills & R. Yearsley Handbk. Managem. Technol. 206 A good deal of the failure of these techniques stems from the inability of personnel men to convince line management of their own vital role combined with the assumption by line management that the creation of a specialist department covering personnel policies, training, management development, etc., automatically relieves them of responsibility. 1972 Accountant 28 Sept. 391/1 If the internal auditor sees himself as a someone who can review and report upon the functions of line management on matters other than security, then there is one fundamental issue that has to be faced. 1974 Times 25 Mar. 17/4 It was a pity that so few line managers were present as it was their present and future competence that was being discussed. < as lemmas |
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