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单词 line of demarcation
释义

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line of demarcation
1. The action of marking the boundary or limits of something, or of marking it off from something else; delimitation; separation. Usually in line of demarcation.
a. literal.
(a) Originally in reference to the meridian dividing the Spanish from the Portuguese Indies.The bull of 4 May 1493 ‘sobre la particion del oceano’ fixed the Line of Demarcation at 100 leagues west of the Cape Verde Isles; the ‘Capitulacion de la particion del Mar Oceano entre los Reyes Catolicos y Don Juan Rey de Portugal’, of 7 June 1494, definitely established it at 370 leagues (17½ to an equatorial degree) west of these isles, or about 47° long. W. of Greenwich in the Atlantic, and at the anti-meridian of 133° E. long. in the East Indies. The word occurs in the latter document ‘dentro de la dicha limitacion y demarcacion’. Navarrete Viages II. 121.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > determination of boundary
demarcation1728
delimitation1798
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > land-boundary > determination of boundary
meting1543
mereing1574
boundage1610
abuttallingc1628
limitation1677
demarcation1728
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Line Line of Demarcation, or Alexandrian Line.
1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) II. 142 Eastward it extends to Brasil, being terminated by the meridian of demarcation.
1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1778) I. iii. 206 The communication with the East Indies, by a course to the westward of the line of demarkation, drawn by the Pope.
1804 R. Southey in Ann. Rev. 2 6 Ruy Falero wanted to bring the Moluccas on the Spanish side of the line of demarcation.
1849 tr. Humboldt's Cosmos II. 655 As early as the 4th of May (1493) the celebrated bull was signed by Pope Alexander VI, which established ‘to all eternity’ the line of demarcation between the Spanish and Portuguese possessions at a distance of one hundred leagues to the west of the Azores.
(b) of other lines dividing regions.
ΚΠ
1801 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. xi. 646 As if the whole North of Germany, within the line of demarcation might very conveniently become a separate empire.
1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. I. i. v. 51 Nothing but precise demarcation of limits, and the intention of cultivation, can establish the possession.
1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine (1858) vi. 267 So completely was the line of demarcation observed..between Phœnicia and Palestine, that their histories hardly touch.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
1776 J. Bentham Fragm. on Govt. iv. §36 165 These bounds the supreme body..has marked out to its authority: of such a demarcation then what is the effect?
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 43 The speculative line of demarcation, where obedience ought to end, and resistance must begin, is..not easily definable. View more context for this quotation
1875 C. Lyell & L. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 12) II. iii. xxxvii. 327 Where the lines of demarcation between the species ought to be drawn.
1883 Cent. Mag. Dec. 196/2 A strange demarkation between the sexes was enforced in these ceremonies.
extracted from demarcationn.
line of demarcation
a. A limit, boundary; more fully, line of demarcation. to draw the line (see draw v. Phrases 9); also, with similar meaning, to lay, form a line. to run the lines (U.S.): see run v. 67.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun]
goalc1350
bounda1387
list1389
finea1400
frontier1413
enda1425
limit1439
buttal1449
headroom1462
band1470
mete?1473
buttinga1475
bounder1505
pale?a1525
butrelle1546
scantlet1547
limesa1552
divisec1575
meta1587
line1595
marginc1595
closure1597
Rubicon1613
bournea1616
boundary1626
boundure1634
verge1660
terminary1670
meta1838
1595 G. Markham Most Honorable Trag. Sir R. Grinuile sig. E7v And now the night grew neere her middle line.
a1609 J. Dennys Secrets of Angling (1613) i. iv. sig. B1v Of Heauen the middle Line, That makes of equall length both day and night.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Line Line of Demarcation, or Alexandrian Line.
1733 A. Pope Ess. Man i. 210 And middle Natures, how they long to join, Yet never pass th' insuperable Line!
1769 E. Burke Observ. Late State Nation 67 Their different principles compose some of the strongest political lines which discriminate the parties even now subsisting amongst us.
1770 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) iii. 33 It is this intellectual dignity..that ennobles the Painter's art; that lays the line between him and the mere mechanic.
1840 H. H. Wilson Mill's Brit. India (ed. 4) I. i. iii. 69 To form a line between them and the Company, it was ordained, that [etc.].
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 30 The line which bounded the royal prerogative.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days ii. vii. 366 Hold on and hit away, only don't hit under the line.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) xviii. 303 The lines of separation of the great watersheds.
extracted from linen.2
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