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单词 lithotripsy
释义

lithotripsyn.

Brit. /ˈlɪθə(ʊ)ˌtrɪpsi/, U.S. /ˈlɪθəˌtrɪpsi/
Forms: Also in modern Latin form lithotripsis.
Etymology: < litho- comb. form + Greek τρῖψις rubbing, < τρίβειν to rub. Compare lithotripter n.
The operation of rubbing down or crushing stone in the bladder by means of a lithotriptor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on bladder or urinary vessels
cutting on the gripe1676
cystotomy1721
lithotomy1721
lithotrity1830
lithotripsy1834
litholysis1856
boutonnière1884
cystectomy1891
ureterectomy1893
urethrectomy1893
cysticotomy1900
cystostomy1910
ureterosigmoidostomy1934
1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) IV. 409 (note) A tribute of praise to the several individuals by whom lithotrity and lithotripsy have been brought to their present state of efficiency.
1846 R. Liston Pract. Surg. (ed. 4) xii. 495 In the year 1827, when lithotripsy was yet in its infancy.
1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Lithotripsis.

Draft additions 1997

2. Medicine. The disintegration of calculi (usually in the renal tract or the gall bladder) by the administration of ultrasonic shocks, without the need for surgery. [After German Ultraschall-Lithotripsie (K. H. Gasteyer 1971, in Der Urologe A. 10 30).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment of specific diseases or conditions > [noun] > of calculi
lithotripsy1980
1980 Lancet 13 Dec. 1265/2 Physical methods, such as ultrasound lithotrypsy [sic] or administration of electrohydraulic waves, are applicable only in the lower urinary tract.
1983 Jrnl. Med. Engin. & Technol. 7 3/2 The Dornier Company of FR Germany, in conjunction with workers at the University of Munich, have produced a..method..called ‘extracorporeal lithotripsy’.
1985 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 Sept. 691/2 Ultrasonic lithotripsy entails inserting a percutaneous guide wire into the renal collecting system under x ray control.
1987 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Oct. 893/2 This report..reiterates the experience of others that extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy is a safe, effective, and economic method of treating renal and ureteric calculi.
1992 Day (New London, Connecticut) 27 July a7/3 Recently concerns have been raised about fragments of stones left behind by the ultrasound technique, called lithotripsy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1834
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