Abhidhamman.

Brit.

/ˌabɪˈdɑːmə/,

/ˌabɪˈdʌmə/,

/əbɪˈdɑːmə/,

/əbɪˈdʌmə/, U.S.

/ˌæbiˈdɑrmə/,

/əbiˈdɑrmə/

Forms:

α. 1800s– abhidhamma.

β. 1800s– abhidhammo (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Pali. Etymon: Pali abhidhamma.

Etymology: < Pali abhidhamma (nominative singular abhidhammo) < abhi- higher, further (probably < Sanskrit abhi- upon: see abhinaya n.) + dhamma dhamma n. Compare slightly earlier Abhidharma n.

Buddhism.

Esp. in Theravada Buddhism: the name of a psychological and philosophical system dedicated to experiential analysis of mental and physical states, alongside their related processes; spec. (chiefly with the) (the name of) one of the three divisions of the Tripitaka, the sacred canon of Theravada Buddhism. Also as a count noun: an individual work of this type. Cf. Abhidharma n., Pitaka n.In Mahayana Buddhism the related term Abhidharma n. is typically used.

ΚΠ

1836 G. Turnour tr. Milinda Panha in Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 5 531 As if immersed in the (waters of) the ‘Abhidhamma’ and ‘Wineyo’, secured (at the same time) in the meshes of the net of the ‘Suttans’.

1925 A. B. Keith Relig. & Philos. Veda & Upanishads xxviii. 563 Even in the Abhidhamma the problem of reinstatement and the conditions of reinstatement are not raised as matters calling for definition.

2000 Philos. East & West 50 638 Unfortunately for scholars, the only Abhidhammas to survive the widespread persecution of Buddhism in India during the twelfth century a. d. were those that had been transported to..other lands.

2016 Jrnl. Relig. & Health 55 1342 Despite its relatively late entrance into the Canon, the Abhidhamma stands as an essential pillar of classical Theravada Buddhist thought.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

单词	abhidhamma
释义	Abhidhamman. Brit. /ˌabɪˈdɑːmə/, /ˌabɪˈdʌmə/, /əbɪˈdɑːmə/, /əbɪˈdʌmə/, U.S. /ˌæbiˈdɑrmə/, /əbiˈdɑrmə/ Forms: α. 1800s– abhidhamma. β. 1800s– abhidhammo (rare). Origin: A borrowing from Pali. Etymon: Pali abhidhamma. Etymology: < Pali abhidhamma (nominative singular abhidhammo) < abhi- higher, further (probably < Sanskrit abhi- upon: see abhinaya n.) + dhamma dhamma n. Compare slightly earlier Abhidharma n. Buddhism. Esp. in Theravada Buddhism: the name of a psychological and philosophical system dedicated to experiential analysis of mental and physical states, alongside their related processes; spec. (chiefly with the) (the name of) one of the three divisions of the Tripitaka, the sacred canon of Theravada Buddhism. Also as a count noun: an individual work of this type. Cf. Abhidharma n., Pitaka n.In Mahayana Buddhism the related term Abhidharma n. is typically used. ΚΠ 1836 G. Turnour tr. Milinda Panha in Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 5 531 As if immersed in the (waters of) the ‘Abhidhamma’ and ‘Wineyo’, secured (at the same time) in the meshes of the net of the ‘Suttans’. 1925 A. B. Keith Relig. & Philos. Veda & Upanishads xxviii. 563 Even in the Abhidhamma the problem of reinstatement and the conditions of reinstatement are not raised as matters calling for definition. 2000 Philos. East & West 50 638 Unfortunately for scholars, the only Abhidhammas to survive the widespread persecution of Buddhism in India during the twelfth century a. d. were those that had been transported to..other lands. 2016 Jrnl. Relig. & Health 55 1342 Despite its relatively late entrance into the Canon, the Abhidhamma stands as an essential pillar of classical Theravada Buddhist thought. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < n.1836
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