单词 | lixiviation |
释义 | lixiviationn. Now chiefly historical. The action or process of separating a soluble substance from one that is insoluble by leaching with water; esp. the extraction of salts from wood ashes or other material in this way. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > lixiviation lixiviation1664 elixiviation1685 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > [noun] > processing > other processes ripping1463 intinction1559 sweat1573 inceration1612 rasion1617 lixiviation1664 scribing1679 beating1687 bushing1794 refinishing1842 grading1852 conditioning1858 ripening1860 scutching1861 retreatment1867 chamber process1869 installation1882 tanking1891 fobbing1898 steam curing1907 sieve analysis1928 mulling1931 linishing1945 1664 M. Mackaile Moffet-well 55 Now that Brimstone containeth salts fixed and volatile, is hence proven, that out of its dross, after the separation or consumption of its combustible Sulphur, the former is extracted by lixiviation. 1678 tr. M. Charas Royal Pharmacopœa 102 For more exactness you may dry the Sediment, burn and reduce it to ashes, and by Lixiviation [Fr. lixiviation], Filtration, Evaporation and Chrystallization extract the Fix'd-salt that remains behind. 1788 Trans. Soc. Arts 6 145 The Salt extracted from Barilla by lixiviation. 1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. iv. 142 The water of lixiviation..will be found to contain the saline and soluble animal or vegetable matters, if any exist in the soil. 1866 D. Livingstone 4 May in Last Jrnls. (1874) I. ii. 34 A good deal of salt is made by lixiviation of the soil. 1881 J. Davis Rise & Fall Confed. Govt. I. 478 The niter was obtained from lixiviation of nitrous earth. 1933 S. W. Cole Pract. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 9) viii. 195 By repeating this process of lixiviation the starch can be obtained quite pure. 1978 P. O'Brian Desolation Island (1996) i. 25 He proceeds by lixiviation with some particular chemicals and then by cupellation according to principles discovered by himself. 2002 W. R. Newman & L. M. Principe Alchemy tried in Fire vi. 276 These ‘Saline Liquors’ are liquids derived from their parent salts by a variety of practical processes, primarily distillation, deliquescence, lixiviation, and solution. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1664 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。