† longsadv.prep.

Forms: Scottish pre-1700 langis, pre-1700 langous, pre-1700 1800s langs; late Middle English longes, 1900s longs.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: long adj.¹, -s suffix¹.

Etymology: < long adj.¹ + -s suffix¹. Compare Old Frisian longes , langes (adverb) lengthwise, (preposition) along, Middle Dutch lancs , langes (adverb) lengthwise, (preposition) along (Dutch langs , in same senses, in use as adverb now regional), Middle Low German langes (adverb) along, (in van langes hēr ) long ago, (preposition) along, Middle High German langes , (with i-mutation) lenges (adverb) long ago, lengthwise (German †langs , längs (adverb) lengthwise, in early modern German also long ago, (preposition) along (15th cent.)). Compare earlier along prep., alongst prep., and later longst adv., longst prep.

Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete (archaic in later use).

A. adv.

Preceding ago or agone: = long adv.¹ 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > [adverb] > for a long time

longeOE

longOE

longlyOE

longsomelyOE

yorec1275

lastingly1372

longsa1450

for longa1530

in length1566

with the longest1636

stayingly1648

eternally1664

sometime1801

chronically1854

forever1861

somewhile1864

for the duration1916

long-term1947

secularly1971

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xlv. l. 506 (MED) HereOffen wisten we longes A-go.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lii. l. 748 (MED) I Entrede Into ȝowre Castel Not longes Agon.

B. prep.

= along prep.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > on the side of [preposition] > along or by the side of

alongeOE

alongstc1180

besidesc1200

besidec1275

aboard1449

longs1488

sidelong1577

aside?1615

alongside1704

the world > space > direction > specific directions > [preposition] > along longitudinal dimension of

aftereOE

alongeOE

alongstOE

afterlongc1390

longs1488

longways1561

longst1591

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 9818 In langes [c1275 Calig. on-longen] þane strete.]

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 262 Him selff on loft was with a drawyn suord And bad his ster-man lay thaim langis the bourd.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. iv. 134 And, langis the channel,..The Actiane gemmis and sportis did assay.

1535 MS Rec. Aberd. XV. 639 in J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (1825) Suppl. at Haygyng Als gud hagyng throucht the cloiss, & langous the hous syd.

1591 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. 238 He..baid lay ane threid langis the mwre, and commandit to saw the peces of glas langis the mwre.

1611 J. Melville Dream in D. Laing Var. Pieces Fugitive Sc. Poetry (1853) 2nd Ser. ii. 3 With that I step a little langs the gait.

a1899 D. Nicolson MS Coll. Caithness Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III Langs, along.

1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. III. ix. 6 Sith, they gather cockles, longs the strand, Spoils of Isle Britain!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	longs
释义	† longsadv.prep. Forms: Scottish pre-1700 langis, pre-1700 langous, pre-1700 1800s langs; late Middle English longes, 1900s longs. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: long adj.¹, -s suffix¹. Etymology: < long adj.¹ + -s suffix¹. Compare Old Frisian longes , langes (adverb) lengthwise, (preposition) along, Middle Dutch lancs , langes (adverb) lengthwise, (preposition) along (Dutch langs , in same senses, in use as adverb now regional), Middle Low German langes (adverb) along, (in van langes hēr ) long ago, (preposition) along, Middle High German langes , (with i-mutation) lenges (adverb) long ago, lengthwise (German †langs , längs (adverb) lengthwise, in early modern German also long ago, (preposition) along (15th cent.)). Compare earlier along prep., alongst prep., and later longst adv., longst prep. Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete (archaic in later use). A. adv. Preceding ago or agone: = long adv.¹ 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [adverb] > for a long time longeOE longOE longlyOE longsomelyOE yorec1275 lastingly1372 longsa1450 for longa1530 in length1566 with the longest1636 stayingly1648 eternally1664 sometime1801 chronically1854 forever1861 somewhile1864 for the duration1916 long-term1947 secularly1971 a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xlv. l. 506 (MED) HereOffen wisten we longes A-go. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lii. l. 748 (MED) I Entrede Into ȝowre Castel Not longes Agon. B. prep. = along prep. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > on the side of [preposition] > along or by the side of alongeOE alongstc1180 besidesc1200 besidec1275 aboard1449 longs1488 sidelong1577 aside?1615 alongside1704 the world > space > direction > specific directions > [preposition] > along longitudinal dimension of aftereOE alongeOE alongstOE afterlongc1390 longs1488 longways1561 longst1591 c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 9818 In langes [c1275 Calig. on-longen] þane strete.] 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 262 Him selff on loft was with a drawyn suord And bad his ster-man lay thaim langis the bourd. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. iv. 134 And, langis the channel,..The Actiane gemmis and sportis did assay. 1535 MS Rec. Aberd. XV. 639 in J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (1825) Suppl. at Haygyng Als gud hagyng throucht the cloiss, & langous the hous syd. 1591 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. 238 He..baid lay ane threid langis the mwre, and commandit to saw the peces of glas langis the mwre. 1611 J. Melville Dream in D. Laing Var. Pieces Fugitive Sc. Poetry (1853) 2nd Ser. ii. 3 With that I step a little langs the gait. a1899 D. Nicolson MS Coll. Caithness Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III Langs, along. 1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. III. ix. 6 Sith, they gather cockles, longs the strand, Spoils of Isle Britain! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). > see also also refers to : -longssuffix < adv.prep.a1450 see also
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† longsadv.prep.

> see also