| 单词 | loan-shift |
| 释义 | > as lemmasloan-shift loan-shift n. a change in the meaning of a word resulting from the influence of a foreign language; a word so affected. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > types of semantic change > [noun] usurpation1644 amelioration1871 pejoration1889 adequation1931 permutation1931 melioration1939 loan-shift1950 signal reaction1976 the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > types of semantic change > [noun] > word which has undergone pejorative1882 meliorative1933 loan-shift1950 1950 Language 26 220 Loanshifts in general occur most readily when there is both phonetic and semantic resemblance between foreign and native terms. 1964 Language 40 95 The problems of translators and their role in introducing neologisms and loanshifts. 1974 R. A. Hall External Hist. Romance Lang. 9 French réaliser ‘to bring into existence’ has..undergone a shift of meaning to ‘become aware’, under the influence of Eng[lish] realise. Such a process of reinterpretation is known as a loan-shift, and its result as a calque. < as lemmas |
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