loathlyadj.

/ˈləʊðli/

Forms: Old English láðlic, Middle English loðlic, Middle English lad-, lað-, loð(e)liche, Middle English–Middle English lod(e)lich(e, lod(e)like, lod(e)lych, loþely(ch, Middle English lat-, laþ-, loþli, loth(e)-, loþliche, Middle English–1500s lod(e)ly, loth(e)lie, loth(e)ly, (Middle English lathely, loodly, looþeli, lotly), Middle English–1500s layth(e)-liche, layth(e)ly, 1500s Scottish lathly, laitlie, laitlye, 1500s– loathly. comparative Middle English laðluker, superlative Middle English laðlukest, lodlukest, Middle English lodlakest. See also laidly adj.

Etymology: Old English láðlic (= Old Frisian lédlík , Old Saxon lêðlîk , Old High German leidlîh , Middle High German leidelich , leitlich , Old Norse leiðilig-r ), < láð loath adj. + -lic -ly suffix¹.

a. Hateful, disgusting, loathsome, repulsive, hideous, horrible. Rare in 17th and 18th centuries; revived in the 19th cent. as a literary word.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > ugliness > [adjective] > hideous

loathlyc900

grislya1150

hideous1303

unherlyc1325

bysenc1375

vilely1398

laidlya1400

squalid1620

frightful1700

gorgonesque1888

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [adjective] > abhorred or detestable

loathlyc900

loathsomec1440

abhorrablea1475

homynable1489

huggeda1533

ill-favoured1562

abhorrible1602

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. iii. xiv. (Schipper) 260 Mon laþlice deaþe þone cyning acwealde.

a1175 Cott. Hom. 219 Awende..to loðlice deoflen.

a1200 Moral Ode 279 Þer ligget laðliche fend in stronge raketeie.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 54 Ouwer greste & ladlukest sunnen.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3030 So woren he lodelike on to sen.

c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 244 Thou art so loothly, and so oold also.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xvii. 265 Ypocrisie..is ylikned in latyn to a lothliche dounghep.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20420 Lokes..þat naman of all our fer Bi-fore hir mak latli chere.

a1400 Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. (1892) 584/383 That forehed is lodly That is calouh and bare.

1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. xiii. 10 He hath..wesshen in the lothely lake of cursyd luxury.

1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxv. 153 My clothynge semeth to yow lothely.

1552 Ordre Hospital S. Bartholomewes sig. E.vii If..ye shall happen to espie any persone infected with any lothelie, grief or disease.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) ii. l. 948 in Shorter Poems (1967) 64 Ȝone catiue..A laithly [1579 Edinb. laitlie] ryme dispitefull and subtelle Compelit hes.

1591 E. Spenser Teares of Muses in Complaints 335 Clerks they to loathly idlenes entice.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iv. i. 21 Discord shall bestrew The vnion of your bed, with weedes so loathly That you shall hate it both.

1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. 543 In chamber brooding like a loathly toad.

a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 309 And hide reluctant Truth in Error's loathly veil.

1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems cviii. 1 Loathly Cominius.

1886 W. Besant Children of Gibeon II. ii. vi. 55 A knight was sent forth to kill a dragon or a loathly worm.

1896 J. M. Barrie Margaret Ogilvy vi. 115 She sighs at sight of her son, dipping and tearing, and chewing the loathly pen.

†b. absol. or quasi-n. A monster. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > ugliness > [noun] > hideousness > hideous thing

byseningc1375

hideousc1420

bysena1525

loathlyc1540

Mahoundc1540

loathsomeness1549

bysym1568

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 934 He laid on þat loodly, lettyd he noght, With dynttes full dregh, till he to dethe paste.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† loathlyv.

Forms: In Middle English loðlichen, 1500s Scottish laithly.

Etymology: < loathly adj.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To make loathly or repulsive; to disfigure.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > disfigure [verb (transitive)]

loathly?c1225

defacec1374

disfigurec1374

emblemishc1384

defoula1387

unhighta1387

disray1431

deform?c1450

foul?c1450

deflower1486

defeata1492

unbeauty1495

deflourisha1513

disform?1520

ungarnish1530

disfashiona1535

disfavour1535

disgrace1549

unbeautify1570

uglify1576

disbeautify1577

dishonest1581

disshape1583

disornament1593

disadorn1598

undeck1598

disvisage1603

unfair1609

untrim1609

debellish1610

disfair1628

discomplexion1640

devenustate1653

disfeature1659

monkeyfy1707

ugly1740

defeature1792

dedecorate1804

scarecrow1853

nastify1873

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 188 For an lute clut mei ladlachen swiðe an mantel.

b. To look upon as loathly; to loathe.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe [verb (transitive)]

shun1023

loathea1200

uga1340

wlatea1340

horrec1430

irka1500

loathly?1507

to hate like poison1530

detesta1535

detestate1548

execrate1553

hugge1570

to hold in detestation1576

distaste1599

nauseate1627

detaste1637

fastidiatea1650

absonate1775

skeeve1991

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 51 I him forleit as a lad and lathlyit him mekle.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

loathlyadv.

/ˈləʊðli/

Forms: see loath adj. and -ly suffix².

Etymology: Old English lâðlíce , < láð loath adj. + -líce -ly suffix².

†1.

a. In a manner to cause loathing; foully, hideously, dreadfully, shockingly. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > [adverb]

loathlya1000

foullyOE

loathsomelya1400

fulsomelya1425

foulily1489

obscenely1598

nastily1611

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adverb]

loathlya1000

loathsomelya1400

hatefullyc1425

heinouslyc1440

abominably1447

ugsomelyc1450

odiouslya1500

detestably1531

abominationly1592

obscenely1598

repellingly1811

repellently1812

nauseatingly1815

obnoxiously1828

sickeningly1839

rebarbatively1934

a1000 Boeth. Metr. xxvi. 83 (Sedgefield) 196 Þa ðe leon wæron on gunnon laðlice yrrenga ryn.

a1240 Lofsong in Cott. Hom. 205 Ich am lodliche i-hurt ine licame and ine soule.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3957 Laðliche [c1300 Otho loþliche] heo feohten.

c1320 Cast. Love 1136 He..lodliche was bi-lad al for vre sake.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7358 Þe find..laithli sal his licam dight.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 431 b/1 A cytyzen of parys..lothely sweryng had blasphemyed Jhesu cryste.

1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 139 Of ilk airt of the Eist sa laithly it laid.

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne v. xxxii. 81 With dust and blood his locks were loathly dight.

†b. With abhorrence or detestation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [adverb]

loathlyc1400

foulily1489

loathingly1606

detestedly1836

bitterly1849

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1090 Alle þat longed to luþer ful lodly he hated.

1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vi. 48 Seeing how loathly opposite I stood, to his vnnaturall purpose.

2. Reluctantly, unwillingly. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb]

unwillc893

uneathc900

unthankc960

latelyOE

against a person's willa1225

loatha1340

grutchingly1340

at one's unthanksa1400

wandsomely?a1400

at (or again) one's unwillesc1400

uneathsa1425

unwilfully1435

invitec1450

tarrowinglyc1480

scantly1509

nicely1530

tarryingly1530

unwillingly?1531

loathly1547

faintly1548

evil-willingly1549

grudgingly1549

difficultly1551

loathsomely1561

dangerously1573

ill-willing1579

backwardlya1586

costively1598

with an ill will1601

with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614

sadly1622

tenderlya1628

reluctantly1646

shyly1701

uncheerfully1754

à contre-coeur1803

shrinkingly1817

retractatively1851

begrudgingly1853

forcibly1867

loathfully1887

tharfly1894

1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes H vij b In punishyng you, he did it lothely.

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xciii. 14 Lothlie he losed his arms, and leete him go.

a1663 R. Sanderson Ad Clerum (1670) 33 I know how loathly men are induced to suspect themselves to be in an Errour.

1811 W. Scott Don Roderick v. 16 For Roderick told of many a hidden thing, Such as are lothly uttered to the air.

1845 T. W. Coit Puritanism 408 Mr. Knowles loathly admits, that [etc.].

1880 Mrs. C. Reade Brown Hand & White III. iv. 102 The child goes, but loathly, and crying that she will come to see them very soon.

Derivatives

† ˈloathlihead n. Obsolete rare loathsomeness.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [noun] > quality of being detestable or loathsomeness

horribility13..

loathlihead1340

odiousnessa1513

abominableness?1529

fedity1542

heinousness1563

hatefulness1565

disdain1590

detestableness1612

abhorringa1616

obscenitya1618

nauseousness1657

obnoxiousness1674

repellency1733

repulsiveness1804

detestability1834

repellingness1834

loathednessa1859

rebarbativity1947

rebarbativeness1966

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 203 Þet is apert tokne þet..þe lodlichede byeþ ine þi herte.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

adj.c900

v.?c1225

adv.a1000

单词	loathly
释义	loathlyadj. /ˈləʊðli/ Forms: Old English láðlic, Middle English loðlic, Middle English lad-, lað-, loð(e)liche, Middle English–Middle English lod(e)lich(e, lod(e)like, lod(e)lych, loþely(ch, Middle English lat-, laþ-, loþli, loth(e)-, loþliche, Middle English–1500s lod(e)ly, loth(e)lie, loth(e)ly, (Middle English lathely, loodly, looþeli, lotly), Middle English–1500s layth(e)-liche, layth(e)ly, 1500s Scottish lathly, laitlie, laitlye, 1500s– loathly. comparative Middle English laðluker, superlative Middle English laðlukest, lodlukest, Middle English lodlakest. See also laidly adj. Etymology: Old English láðlic (= Old Frisian lédlík , Old Saxon lêðlîk , Old High German leidlîh , Middle High German leidelich , leitlich , Old Norse leiðilig-r ), < láð loath adj. + -lic -ly suffix¹. a. Hateful, disgusting, loathsome, repulsive, hideous, horrible. Rare in 17th and 18th centuries; revived in the 19th cent. as a literary word. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > ugliness > [adjective] > hideous loathlyc900 grislya1150 hideous1303 unherlyc1325 bysenc1375 vilely1398 laidlya1400 squalid1620 frightful1700 gorgonesque1888 the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [adjective] > abhorred or detestable loathlyc900 loathsomec1440 abhorrablea1475 homynable1489 huggeda1533 ill-favoured1562 abhorrible1602 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. iii. xiv. (Schipper) 260 Mon laþlice deaþe þone cyning acwealde. a1175 Cott. Hom. 219 Awende..to loðlice deoflen. a1200 Moral Ode 279 Þer ligget laðliche fend in stronge raketeie. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 54 Ouwer greste & ladlukest sunnen. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3030 So woren he lodelike on to sen. c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 244 Thou art so loothly, and so oold also. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xvii. 265 Ypocrisie..is ylikned in latyn to a lothliche dounghep. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20420 Lokes..þat naman of all our fer Bi-fore hir mak latli chere. a1400 Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. (1892) 584/383 That forehed is lodly That is calouh and bare. 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. xiii. 10 He hath..wesshen in the lothely lake of cursyd luxury. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxv. 153 My clothynge semeth to yow lothely. 1552 Ordre Hospital S. Bartholomewes sig. E.vii If..ye shall happen to espie any persone infected with any lothelie, grief or disease. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) ii. l. 948 in Shorter Poems (1967) 64 Ȝone catiue..A laithly [1579 Edinb. laitlie] ryme dispitefull and subtelle Compelit hes. 1591 E. Spenser Teares of Muses in Complaints 335 Clerks they to loathly idlenes entice. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iv. i. 21 Discord shall bestrew The vnion of your bed, with weedes so loathly That you shall hate it both. View more context for this quotation 1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. 543 In chamber brooding like a loathly toad. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 309 And hide reluctant Truth in Error's loathly veil. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems cviii. 1 Loathly Cominius. 1886 W. Besant Children of Gibeon II. ii. vi. 55 A knight was sent forth to kill a dragon or a loathly worm. 1896 J. M. Barrie Margaret Ogilvy vi. 115 She sighs at sight of her son, dipping and tearing, and chewing the loathly pen. †b. absol. or quasi-n. A monster. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > ugliness > [noun] > hideousness > hideous thing byseningc1375 hideousc1420 bysena1525 loathlyc1540 Mahoundc1540 loathsomeness1549 bysym1568 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 934 He laid on þat loodly, lettyd he noght, With dynttes full dregh, till he to dethe paste. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † loathlyv. Forms: In Middle English loðlichen, 1500s Scottish laithly. Etymology: < loathly adj. Obsolete. a. transitive. To make loathly or repulsive; to disfigure. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > disfigure [verb (transitive)] loathly?c1225 defacec1374 disfigurec1374 emblemishc1384 defoula1387 unhighta1387 disray1431 deform?c1450 foul?c1450 deflower1486 defeata1492 unbeauty1495 deflourisha1513 disform?1520 ungarnish1530 disfashiona1535 disfavour1535 disgrace1549 unbeautify1570 uglify1576 disbeautify1577 dishonest1581 disshape1583 disornament1593 disadorn1598 undeck1598 disvisage1603 unfair1609 untrim1609 debellish1610 disfair1628 discomplexion1640 devenustate1653 disfeature1659 monkeyfy1707 ugly1740 defeature1792 dedecorate1804 scarecrow1853 nastify1873 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 188 For an lute clut mei ladlachen swiðe an mantel. b. To look upon as loathly; to loathe. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe [verb (transitive)] shun1023 loathea1200 uga1340 wlatea1340 horrec1430 irka1500 loathly?1507 to hate like poison1530 detesta1535 detestate1548 execrate1553 hugge1570 to hold in detestation1576 distaste1599 nauseate1627 detaste1637 fastidiatea1650 absonate1775 skeeve1991 ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 51 I him forleit as a lad and lathlyit him mekle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2020). loathlyadv. /ˈləʊðli/ Forms: see loath adj. and -ly suffix². Etymology: Old English lâðlíce , < láð loath adj. + -líce -ly suffix². †1. a. In a manner to cause loathing; foully, hideously, dreadfully, shockingly. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > [adverb] loathlya1000 foullyOE loathsomelya1400 fulsomelya1425 foulily1489 obscenely1598 nastily1611 the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adverb] loathlya1000 loathsomelya1400 hatefullyc1425 heinouslyc1440 abominably1447 ugsomelyc1450 odiouslya1500 detestably1531 abominationly1592 obscenely1598 repellingly1811 repellently1812 nauseatingly1815 obnoxiously1828 sickeningly1839 rebarbatively1934 a1000 Boeth. Metr. xxvi. 83 (Sedgefield) 196 Þa ðe leon wæron on gunnon laðlice yrrenga ryn. a1240 Lofsong in Cott. Hom. 205 Ich am lodliche i-hurt ine licame and ine soule. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3957 Laðliche [c1300 Otho loþliche] heo feohten. c1320 Cast. Love 1136 He..lodliche was bi-lad al for vre sake. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7358 Þe find..laithli sal his licam dight. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 431 b/1 A cytyzen of parys..lothely sweryng had blasphemyed Jhesu cryste. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 139 Of ilk airt of the Eist sa laithly it laid. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne v. xxxii. 81 With dust and blood his locks were loathly dight. †b. With abhorrence or detestation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [adverb] loathlyc1400 foulily1489 loathingly1606 detestedly1836 bitterly1849 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1090 Alle þat longed to luþer ful lodly he hated. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vi. 48 Seeing how loathly opposite I stood, to his vnnaturall purpose. View more context for this quotation 2. Reluctantly, unwillingly. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb] unwillc893 uneathc900 unthankc960 latelyOE against a person's willa1225 loatha1340 grutchingly1340 at one's unthanksa1400 wandsomely?a1400 at (or again) one's unwillesc1400 uneathsa1425 unwilfully1435 invitec1450 tarrowinglyc1480 scantly1509 nicely1530 tarryingly1530 unwillingly?1531 loathly1547 faintly1548 evil-willingly1549 grudgingly1549 difficultly1551 loathsomely1561 dangerously1573 ill-willing1579 backwardlya1586 costively1598 with an ill will1601 with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614 sadly1622 tenderlya1628 reluctantly1646 shyly1701 uncheerfully1754 à contre-coeur1803 shrinkingly1817 retractatively1851 begrudgingly1853 forcibly1867 loathfully1887 tharfly1894 1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes H vij b In punishyng you, he did it lothely. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xciii. 14 Lothlie he losed his arms, and leete him go. a1663 R. Sanderson Ad Clerum (1670) 33 I know how loathly men are induced to suspect themselves to be in an Errour. 1811 W. Scott Don Roderick v. 16 For Roderick told of many a hidden thing, Such as are lothly uttered to the air. 1845 T. W. Coit Puritanism 408 Mr. Knowles loathly admits, that [etc.]. 1880 Mrs. C. Reade Brown Hand & White III. iv. 102 The child goes, but loathly, and crying that she will come to see them very soon. Derivatives † ˈloathlihead n. Obsolete rare loathsomeness. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [noun] > quality of being detestable or loathsomeness horribility13.. loathlihead1340 odiousnessa1513 abominableness?1529 fedity1542 heinousness1563 hatefulness1565 disdain1590 detestableness1612 abhorringa1616 obscenitya1618 nauseousness1657 obnoxiousness1674 repellency1733 repulsiveness1804 detestability1834 repellingness1834 loathednessa1859 rebarbativity1947 rebarbativeness1966 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 203 Þet is apert tokne þet..þe lodlichede byeþ ine þi herte. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c900v.?c1225adv.a1000
随便看	megagame megagamete megagametes megagametocyte megagametogenesis megagametophyte megagametophytes megagametophytic megagnathous megaherbivore megahertz megahertzes megahit megahits megahype megajoule megajoules megakaryoblast megakaryoblastic megakaryocyte megakaryocytes megakaryocytic megalacria megalaesthete megalanthous