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单词 looper
释义

loopern.1

Brit. /ˈluːpə/, U.S. /ˈlupər/
Etymology: < loop v.1 + -er suffix1.
One who or that which makes loops.
1. The larva of any geometrid moth. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Geometridae > class of caterpillars > member of
surveyor1682
looper1731
span-worm1820
geometric caterpillar1835
measuring worm1843
span-worm1852
inch-worma1861
measurer1868
loop-worm1880
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [adjective] > belonging to family Geometridae > of larva
looper1840
1731 E. Albin Nat. Hist. Birds I. 2 A..number of green Caterpillars call'd Loopers.
1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 250 Caterpillars half loopers.
1840 J. Loudon & M. Loudon tr. V. Köllar Treat. Insects iii. 212 The most ruinous insect for fruit-trees is assuredly the green looper-caterpillar.
1869 Eng. Mech. 24 Dec. 345/2 The extensive family known as the Geometers or Loopers..proceed by a regular series of strides, the middle of the body forming a loop.
1882 Garden 25 Feb. 132/2 The caterpillars of these [Swallow-tail] moths are called Loopers.
1932 E. Step Bees, Wasps, Ants & Allied Insects 184 A more striking..case is that of some ‘looper’ caterpillar,..from which a hundred Microgaster larvæ have broken out.
1964 V. B. Wigglesworth Life of Insects x. 149 We have a whole series of insect larvae, of Noctuid moths, of ‘looper’ or Geometrid caterpillars, saw-fly larvae and others, all of which resemble pine needles.
2.
a. A contrivance for making loops, e.g. in a sewing machine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > equipment for > sewing-machine > parts of or attachments for
presser bar1813
flat bed1819
shuttle1847
foot1854
looper1857
take-up1859
work holder1859
feller1860
shuttle-carrier1860
binder1865
braider1866
ruffler1868
presser foot1875
shuttle-windera1877
tension-device1877
thread-cutter1877
thread-oiler1877
tuck-creaser1877
tucking-gauge1877
tuck-marker1877
thread-guide1924
zipper foot1938
free arm1948
balance-wheel1961
tuck-folder-
1857 Brit. Patent 2688 (1858) It [sc. a diagonal needle in a sewing-machine] immediately becomes a simple looper to take the thread from the vertical needle. By the looper working in a diagonal direction to the line of feed, the loop of thread is so spread open that the needle in its next descent passes through it.
1891 19th Cent. 941 In 1880 a machine called the ‘looper’ was invented. Note. The looper is the shuttle of a double-thread sewing-machine, which holds the under thread.
1895 Chambers's Jrnl. 21 Sept. 599/2 Making a chain-stitch by means of a revolving looper [on a sewing-machine].
b. An implement for looping strips together in making rag-carpets.
3. Aeronautics. One who loops the loop, or who has done so; a machine specially adapted for looping the loop.
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society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > type of aerobatic aircraft
looper1914
society > travel > air or space travel > people who fly in aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > person in control of aircraft or spacecraft > person in control of aircraft > one who performs aerobatics
looper1914
loopist1914
aerobat1929
1914 Aeroplane 15 Jan. 63/1 Two more names have been added to the roll of loopers.
1914 Aeroplane 12 Mar. 284/2 Mr. Hucks..first flew his two-seater, and later on the ‘looper’ at 700 feet, made one loop.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

loopern.2

Brit. /ˈluːpə/, U.S. /ˈlupər/, South African English /ˈluːpə/, /ˈlʊəpə/
Forms: Also loper
Etymology: < Dutch looper, lit. ‘runner’.
South African.
plural. A kind of large buck-shot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooting equipment > [noun] > shot-gun or fowling-piece > shot
swan-shot1639
goose-shota1658
buck-shot1776
mustard seed1809
swan-drop1821
snipe-shot1822
buck1845
swan-post1846
loopers1886
1886 P. Gillmore Hunter's Arcadia iii. 18 I quickly substituted cartridges of lopers (buckshot) for the No. 3 that my chambers had previously contained.
1889 H. R. Haggard Allan's Wife 47 Now, boy, the gun, no, not the rifle, the shot-gun loaded with loopers.
1900 Westm. Gaz. 16 May 5/2 Mr. Green was only armed with a shot gun and cartridges loaded with loopers.
1932 C. Fuller Louis Trigardt's Trek x. 120 They espied a fully armed Native and scared him away with a charge of lopers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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