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单词 localitis
释义

localitisn.

Brit. /ləʊklˈʌɪtᵻs/, /ləʊkəˈlʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˌloʊkəˈlaɪdᵻs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: local adj., -itis suffix.
Etymology: < local adj. + -itis suffix.
colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.).
Undue concern for, interest in, or belief in the importance of a local area or local matters; spec. (with reference to diplomats) the tendency to be more sympathetic to the interests of one's host country than to those of one's own government.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > narrow-mindedness > insularity, provincialism > [noun]
insularity1755
provinciality1769
localism1798
provincialism1819
parish pump1840
parochialism1847
vestrydom1860
vestryism1861
Podsnappery1864
parochialness1866
vestryhood1871
insularism1880
peninsularity1882
parochiality1887
parish pumpery1902
localitis1943
bourgeois-mindedness1955
1943 Newsweek 12 Apr. 18 The ‘Pacific first’ strategists are now reduced to those afflicted with localitis, a military disease..common to those, usually in remote spots, who see their local areas as the axial hub of all strategic movements.
1962 Listener 8 Nov. 747/1 He was suffering from the complaint known in the Foreign Service as ‘localitis’—such an intense obsession with his own particular field that he could not see beyond it.
1964 Economist 25 July 396/1 Among the world's occupational diseases, there is one that afflicts ambassadors. Americans call it ‘localitis’..when an envoy is so captivated by the country..to whom he is accredited that he keeps urging his home government to follow a policy which that country would favour.
1982 H. Kissinger Years Upheaval x. 445 Foreign Service Officers had a tendency to seek to balance it [sc. the isolationist tradition] by becoming spokesmen for the countries in which they were stationed or for which they were given responsibility... This is referred to as..‘localitis’, or ‘clientism’.
2009 New Straits Times (Malaysia) (Nexis) 16 Sept. 17 Diplomats get localitis—they tend to see things the way their host country sees them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1943
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