long neckn.

Brit.

/ˈlɒŋ nɛk/, U.S.

/ˈlɔŋ ˌnɛk/,

/ˈlɑŋ ˌnɛk/

Forms: see long adj.¹ and n.¹ and neck n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: long adj.¹, neck n.¹

Etymology: < long adj.¹ + neck n.¹

1. to make a long neck: to stretch out or crane one's neck.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > stretch oneself or be stretched [verb (intransitive)] > specific part of body

astretchc1000

reachOE

stretcha1375

to make a long neck1490

stram1792

crane1799

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) vii. 177 Thenne he..bare his hede vp, and made a longe necke [Fr. Lors..hausse la teste et estend le coul aual].

1661 M. Nedham Cities Feast to Lord Protector (single sheet) A dish of Delinquents heads in a Charger Was sent as a present from Goldsmiths-Hall, He wisht his stomak ten times larger, Yet made a long neck and poach'd them all.

1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 105 When they are going to dive under the Water, they hold up their Noses, and make a long Neck.

1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 139 A Scotch Gentleman upon the Bench, who was a Border Commissioner, made a long Neck towards the Judge.

1797 M. Robinson Walsingham II. 173 The constable of the night, making a long neck to examine the bribe.

1826 London Lit. Gaz. 1 July 410/1 A Scotch gentleman upon the bench, who was a Border commissioner, made a long neck towards the judge.

1886 H. James Bostonians II. xxvi. 195 Even if he were behind every one he should be able to make a long neck.

1956 Oxnard (Calif.) Press-Courier 13 Apr. 9/3 Hunch the shoulders up to the ears. Drop shoulders to make a long neck.

1993 F. Harrison in K. N. Dwivedi Group Work with Children & Adolescents xi. 165 Tuck in your chin and make a long neck at the back, imagining someone pulling a hair at the crown of your head.

†2. A retort, still, or flask with a long neck, esp. one made of earthenware or metal (rather than glass). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > general vessels > retorts or stills

limbeckc1350

cucurbitc1386

alembicc1405

serpentaryc1450

pelican1527

retort1527

gourd1582

cucurbittel1605

horse-belly1660

long neck1660

philosophical egg1660

infuser1688

chapel1694

rencounter1694

1660 R. Mathews Unlearned Alchymist 135 Take good Copperas,..beat it to powder, put it in long necks, lute fast & draw it with judgement.

1684 R. Boyle Exper. Porosity of Bodies v. 90 Those Earthen Vessels that are commonly made use of in London (especially by refiners) instead of Retorts though their necks be strait and long (upon which account they are called long-necks).

?1734 P. Shaw Chem. Lect. xix. sig. Dd2^v This Matter may now be put into a well coated Long neck, and worked with care in a Reverberatory Furnace.

1763 W. Lewis Commercium Philosophico-technicum 13 Distillation in coated glass retorts, earthen retorts, or longnecks.

1831 Mackenzie's 5,000 Receipts (new U.S. ed.) 140/2 The charcoal for medical purposes should..be made of soft woods, as alder, heated in iron long necks until no volatile matter is given out.

a. British and North American regional. Any of various birds with a long neck, as the Eurasian bittern ( Botaurus stellaris), the grey heron ( Ardea cinerea), and the pintail ( Anas acuta). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Ciconiiformes (storks, etc.) > [noun] > family Ardeidae (herons and bitterns) > miscellaneous types of

boatbill1773

tiger-bittern1785

agami1793

long neck1823

soldado1852

cattle-egret1905

1823 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) XVI. 133/1 A. minuta, Lin. &c. The young are the A. Soloniensis, and A. Danubialis, Gmel. Little Heron, Little Bittern, Long-neck, &c.

1864 J. C. Atkinson List Provinc. Names Birds Long-neck,..Common Bittern. Botarus stellaris.

1882 Field Naturalist 44 Locally, the heron is called ‘crane’ or ‘long-neck’.

1883 Proc. & Trans. Royal Soc. Canada 1 iv. 54 The spoon-bill or ‘long-neck’ [i.e. the shoveler] and the mallard are essentially western or prairie ducks.

1888 G. Trumbull Names & Portraits Birds xiii. 39 Dafila acuta... At Pleasantville and Atlantic City we hear Long-neck.

1957 W. L. McAtee Folk-names Canad. Birds 2 Red-throated Loon,..longneck (N[ova] S[cotia]).

1957 W. L. McAtee Folk-names Canad. Birds 11 Pintail,..long-neck (‘N.W.T.’, Al[ber]ta. Also a British folk-name).

2008 K. Retallic & R. Barker Wingshooter's Guide Idaho Upland Birds & Waterfowl (new ed.) 184 Pintail Anas acuta. Local names Sprig, longneck, spiketail.

b. U.S. In full long-neck clam. The softshell clam or sand gaper, Mya arenaria, an edible, elongated, thin-shelled clam found on North Atlantic coasts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Siphonida > sinu-pallialia > family Myacidae

fleming1603

clam1672

clamp1672

basket-shell1713

Mya1777

soft clam1800

smurlin1806

sand-clam1809

long clam1811

old maid1815

softshell clam1818

maninose1843

gaper1853

long neck1857

geoduck1881

bluenose1883

sand-gaper1887

mano1899

1857 Daily Cleveland (Ohio) Herald 14 Mar. Long neck Clam Chowder at the St. Nicholas to-night.

1910 J. L. Kellogg Shell-fish Industries 281 Mya, in different localities, is known as the clam, the soft clam, the long neck, long clam, squirt clam.

1970 R. Lowell Notebk. 200 File upon file, the beds of long-neck clams.

2009 O. G. Mouritsen Sushi 225 Through it [sc. the ‘trunk’], the long neck clam gets its food supply and expels its waste products.

4. colloquial. Now frequently in form longneck. A long-necked bottle containing an alcoholic drink. Now usually (chiefly North American and Australian): a beer bottle with a long neck having a capacity of (typically) between 330 and 375 ml. Frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] > bottle > other specific types of bottle

blacking bottle1838

long neck1840

bocal1847

Winchester1862

pinch bottle1916

1840 R. Allan Sportsman in Ireland I. x. 158 A small drop of the same clane whiskey out of the long necks.

1853 Fraser's Mag. Sept. 282/1 Gurgling the amber wine out of the ‘long-necks’.

1969 L. G. Sorden Lumberjack Lingo 74 Long neck, a bottle of whiskey.

1976 N.Y. Times 25 Feb. 39/1 It is a bit like the tug of war between the crystal wine glass set and the long-neck beer bottle set.

1978 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 22 Dec. How about a hamburger and six pack of Lone Star Longnecks?

1991 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 8 Feb. 21/3 Power Brewing yesterday unveiled a 345ml longneck stubby.

2000 J. Grisham Brethren 152 You can't lay out at Pete's every night, drinking cheap longnecks with coeds.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	long neck
释义	long neckn. Brit. /ˈlɒŋ nɛk/, U.S. /ˈlɔŋ ˌnɛk/, /ˈlɑŋ ˌnɛk/ Forms: see long adj.¹ and n.¹ and neck n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: long adj.¹, neck n.¹ Etymology: < long adj.¹ + neck n.¹ 1. to make a long neck: to stretch out or crane one's neck. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > stretch oneself or be stretched [verb (intransitive)] > specific part of body astretchc1000 reachOE stretcha1375 to make a long neck1490 stram1792 crane1799 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) vii. 177 Thenne he..bare his hede vp, and made a longe necke [Fr. Lors..hausse la teste et estend le coul aual]. 1661 M. Nedham Cities Feast to Lord Protector (single sheet) A dish of Delinquents heads in a Charger Was sent as a present from Goldsmiths-Hall, He wisht his stomak ten times larger, Yet made a long neck and poach'd them all. 1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 105 When they are going to dive under the Water, they hold up their Noses, and make a long Neck. 1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 139 A Scotch Gentleman upon the Bench, who was a Border Commissioner, made a long Neck towards the Judge. 1797 M. Robinson Walsingham II. 173 The constable of the night, making a long neck to examine the bribe. 1826 London Lit. Gaz. 1 July 410/1 A Scotch gentleman upon the bench, who was a Border commissioner, made a long neck towards the judge. 1886 H. James Bostonians II. xxvi. 195 Even if he were behind every one he should be able to make a long neck. 1956 Oxnard (Calif.) Press-Courier 13 Apr. 9/3 Hunch the shoulders up to the ears. Drop shoulders to make a long neck. 1993 F. Harrison in K. N. Dwivedi Group Work with Children & Adolescents xi. 165 Tuck in your chin and make a long neck at the back, imagining someone pulling a hair at the crown of your head. †2. A retort, still, or flask with a long neck, esp. one made of earthenware or metal (rather than glass). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > general vessels > retorts or stills limbeckc1350 cucurbitc1386 alembicc1405 serpentaryc1450 pelican1527 retort1527 gourd1582 cucurbittel1605 horse-belly1660 long neck1660 philosophical egg1660 infuser1688 chapel1694 rencounter1694 1660 R. Mathews Unlearned Alchymist 135 Take good Copperas,..beat it to powder, put it in long necks, lute fast & draw it with judgement. 1684 R. Boyle Exper. Porosity of Bodies v. 90 Those Earthen Vessels that are commonly made use of in London (especially by refiners) instead of Retorts though their necks be strait and long (upon which account they are called long-necks). ?1734 P. Shaw Chem. Lect. xix. sig. Dd2^v This Matter may now be put into a well coated Long neck, and worked with care in a Reverberatory Furnace. 1763 W. Lewis Commercium Philosophico-technicum 13 Distillation in coated glass retorts, earthen retorts, or longnecks. 1831 Mackenzie's 5,000 Receipts (new U.S. ed.) 140/2 The charcoal for medical purposes should..be made of soft woods, as alder, heated in iron long necks until no volatile matter is given out. 3. a. British and North American regional. Any of various birds with a long neck, as the Eurasian bittern ( Botaurus stellaris), the grey heron ( Ardea cinerea), and the pintail ( Anas acuta). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Ciconiiformes (storks, etc.) > [noun] > family Ardeidae (herons and bitterns) > miscellaneous types of boatbill1773 tiger-bittern1785 agami1793 long neck1823 soldado1852 cattle-egret1905 1823 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) XVI. 133/1 A. minuta, Lin. &c. The young are the A. Soloniensis, and A. Danubialis, Gmel. Little Heron, Little Bittern, Long-neck, &c. 1864 J. C. Atkinson List Provinc. Names Birds Long-neck,..Common Bittern. Botarus stellaris. 1882 Field Naturalist 44 Locally, the heron is called ‘crane’ or ‘long-neck’. 1883 Proc. & Trans. Royal Soc. Canada 1 iv. 54 The spoon-bill or ‘long-neck’ [i.e. the shoveler] and the mallard are essentially western or prairie ducks. 1888 G. Trumbull Names & Portraits Birds xiii. 39 Dafila acuta... At Pleasantville and Atlantic City we hear Long-neck. 1957 W. L. McAtee Folk-names Canad. Birds 2 Red-throated Loon,..longneck (N[ova] S[cotia]). 1957 W. L. McAtee Folk-names Canad. Birds 11 Pintail,..long-neck (‘N.W.T.’, Al[ber]ta. Also a British folk-name). 2008 K. Retallic & R. Barker Wingshooter's Guide Idaho Upland Birds & Waterfowl (new ed.) 184 Pintail Anas acuta. Local names Sprig, longneck, spiketail. b. U.S. In full long-neck clam. The softshell clam or sand gaper, Mya arenaria, an edible, elongated, thin-shelled clam found on North Atlantic coasts. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Siphonida > sinu-pallialia > family Myacidae fleming1603 clam1672 clamp1672 basket-shell1713 Mya1777 soft clam1800 smurlin1806 sand-clam1809 long clam1811 old maid1815 softshell clam1818 maninose1843 gaper1853 long neck1857 geoduck1881 bluenose1883 sand-gaper1887 mano1899 1857 Daily Cleveland (Ohio) Herald 14 Mar. Long neck Clam Chowder at the St. Nicholas to-night. 1910 J. L. Kellogg Shell-fish Industries 281 Mya, in different localities, is known as the clam, the soft clam, the long neck, long clam, squirt clam. 1970 R. Lowell Notebk. 200 File upon file, the beds of long-neck clams. 2009 O. G. Mouritsen Sushi 225 Through it [sc. the ‘trunk’], the long neck clam gets its food supply and expels its waste products. 4. colloquial. Now frequently in form longneck. A long-necked bottle containing an alcoholic drink. Now usually (chiefly North American and Australian): a beer bottle with a long neck having a capacity of (typically) between 330 and 375 ml. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] > bottle > other specific types of bottle blacking bottle1838 long neck1840 bocal1847 Winchester1862 pinch bottle1916 1840 R. Allan Sportsman in Ireland I. x. 158 A small drop of the same clane whiskey out of the long necks. 1853 Fraser's Mag. Sept. 282/1 Gurgling the amber wine out of the ‘long-necks’. 1969 L. G. Sorden Lumberjack Lingo 74 Long neck, a bottle of whiskey. 1976 N.Y. Times 25 Feb. 39/1 It is a bit like the tug of war between the crystal wine glass set and the long-neck beer bottle set. 1978 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 22 Dec. How about a hamburger and six pack of Lone Star Longnecks? 1991 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 8 Feb. 21/3 Power Brewing yesterday unveiled a 345ml longneck stubby. 2000 J. Grisham Brethren 152 You can't lay out at Pete's every night, drinking cheap longnecks with coeds. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1490
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