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单词 lockspit
释义

lockspitn.

Brit. /ˈlɒkspɪt/, U.S. /ˈlɑkˌspɪt/
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: lock n.2, lock v.1, spit n.3
Etymology: Apparently < either lock n.2 or lock v.1 + spit n.3 Slightly earlier currency is probably implied by lockspitting n.
Now historical.
A narrow trench dug to mark out a boundary or to indicate lines of work in construction or civil engineering projects.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch > specific types of ditch
draw dike1488
lockspit1658
subtrench1669
watering1790
bottom1883
1658 Exemplification St Ives Law Sewers 18 Mar. in C. N. Cole Coll. Laws Bedford Level Corporation (1761) 204 The same [one hundred seventy-eight Acres] is already set out, and by Lockspits or small Trenches severed and divided from the Residue of the said Fens.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Lock-spit, a Term in Fortification, signifying the small Cut or Trench made with a Spade, to mark out the first Lines of any Work that is to be made.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Lockspit, among miners, is the small cut or trench made with a spade of about a foot wide, to mark out the first lines of a work.
1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) Lockspit, a breadth of earth taken from the bottom of a drain of the same width as an ordinary draining tool.
1902 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 30 May 604/1 When the cross-lines mentioned have been laid out, it is only necessary to join the points forming the corners of squares by lockspits parallel to the base..to complete each square.
1998 Canberra Times (Nexis) 15 Jan. a3 Sometimes Mr Lavis searches for old pegs and lockspits—trenches marking boundaries.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lockspitv.

Brit. /ˈlɒkspɪt/, U.S. /ˈlɑkˌspɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: lockspit n.
Etymology: < lockspit n.
Now somewhat rare.
transitive. To mark out (a line or boundary) by digging a lockspit or trench (see lockspit n.).In quot. 1889: to dig a trench of earth from the bottom of a drain.
ΚΠ
1687 J. Taylor Thesaurarium Mathematicae xiii. §iii. 286 Lock-spit out the Flanks CF, and the Faces AF,..so is the Fort lined out for the Ground-line.
1767 Glamis Estate Papers MSS in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. 116/3 Lockspitting and evening the foundation.
1849 Trans. Inst. Civil Engineers Ireland 3 45 The centre line of the proposed cut was laid out, and lockspitted across the bog, on the 9th September, 1846.
1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) (at cited word) I lockspitted her oot fra one end to t'uther.
1901 Maitland (New S. Wales) Daily Mercury 2 Dec. The [railway] line had also been surveyed, trial-holed and lock-spitted.
1968 OECD Agric. Rev. 15 78/1 A Surveyor goes on the ground and lockspits the boundaries of the several plots.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1658v.1687
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:38:11