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单词 lockstep
释义

lockstepn.adv.adj.

Brit. /ˈlɒkstɛp/, U.S. /ˈlɑkˌstɛp/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: lock v.1, step n.1
Etymology: < lock v.1 + step n.1, after to lock up 4 at lock v.1 Phrasal verbs 1.The English expression is attributed to General G. A. Eliott in a translator's note in the source of quot. 1787.
Originally Military.
A. n.
A marching step in which the toe of one person is brought as close as possible to the heel of the person in front. Also figurative and in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > evolution > [noun] > marching > step > specific
sidestep1757
slow step1763
quickstep1766
high step1776
lockstep1787
goose-step1806
balance-step1833
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [noun] > that which
fetterOE
shackle?c1225
cagec1300
chainc1374
to cut a large thong of another man's leatherc1380
corda1382
gablea1555
obligation1582
hamper1613
tethera1628
girdlea1630
confiner1654
trammela1657
cramp1719
swathe1864
tie1868
lockstep1963
1787 I. Landmann tr. F. C. von Saldern Elements Tacticks ii. 102 When then it is ordered, to take the distance backwards; the whole column marches on with a lock-step [Ger. Deployirschritt].
1815 J. Scott Visit to Paris v. 70 The men who are now practising the lock-step in front of the window of Louis XVIII.
1834 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 25 Jan. 221 Facts are all in our favour. We point to the lockstep of taxation and crime.
1836 T. Power Impressions of Amer. I. 379 They [sc. convicts] were marched from the building in squads, using what is called the ‘lock-step’, and were jammed together as close as they could possibly tread.
1905 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl.-Gaz. 9 Mar. 12/5 The members of the house..sang ‘Glory, Glory, Hallelujah’ and in a lock-step marched from the house chamber through the senate chamber.
1963 New Society 7 Nov. 19/1 The prescribed lock-step of school life.
1972 Business Week 18 Mar. 32/1 The break could occur if Ireland did not follow Britain into the EEC. For the republic marches in an economic lockstep with Britain.
2012 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 20 Dec. 50/2 The hostesses..poured tea like synchronized acolytes, moving in lockstep up and down the rows of delegates.
B. adv.
In lockstep.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > evolution > [adverb] > specific step
lockstep1817
1817 Trials J. Brandreth & Others I. 205 They were marching two deep, lock step.
a1862 H. D. Thoreau Yankee in Canada (1866) ii. 25 I observed one older man..marching lock-step with the rest.
1900 Friends' Intelligencer & Jrnl. 9 June 457/1 We saw the ‘prison gang’ going lock-step from their work..to their cells for dinner.
1976 Literary Rev. Fall 111 I joined the crowd walking lock-step to the single elevator.
2010 Atlanta Jrnl.-Constitution (Nexis) 30 Apr. a18 Even the so-called moderates go lock-step with the far right wing. There seems to be no hope for them.
C. adj.
Originally: (with reference to a marching or walking step) employing or resembling the lockstep. Later also: rigid, unchanging, inflexible.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > [adjective]
truea1225
certain1297
standing1457
surec1475
stable1481
finite1493
resident1525
determinate1526
staid?1541
constantc1550
undiscomfitablea1555
inveterate1563
sound1565
unwanderinga1569
fixed1574
undisturbable1577
wishly1578
unremovable1579
inveterated1597
immoved1599
rigid1610
staple1621
consistent1648
irradicable1728
incoercible1756
hard and fast1822
unstrangulable1824
lockstep1831
statical1853
static1856
flatline1946
1831 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 17 Nov. 390 There were these eighteen couples, marching, arm in arm, in regular files, with a lock-step, slow march, to the sound of a fiddle.
1899 A. P. Gardiner Vac. Incidents vii. 178 Berry, Fred and Sidney followed in line, doing the shoulder and hip lock-step walk.
1920 Congregationalist & Advance 9 Sept. 326/2 This convict-like numbering of men, this lockstep march past the clock.
1955 Sci. News Let. 16 Apr. 255 A ‘what will people think’ disease is driving us all, cab driver as well as scientist, toward straitjacketed thinking and lock-step living.
1969 R. Bucher & J. Stelling in Jrnl. Health & Social Behavior 10 9/1 The system by which they were educating future physicians..was too rigid, too lockstep.
1971 New Yorker 30 Oct. 155 Mrs. Handy's lockstep methods (copy the great novelists, read the ‘Masters of the Far East’, stay away from girls) produced a handful of published novels.
2005 Austral. Financial Rev. 13 May 64/1 Partners at lock-step firms are still subject to stringent performance appraisals each year.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : lock-stepv.
<
n.adv.adj.1787
see also
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