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单词 locutory
释义

locutoryn.

Brit. /ˈlɒkjᵿt(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈlɑkjəˌtɔri/
Forms: late Middle English locutorie, late Middle English–1500s locutorye, 1600s– locutory.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin locutorium.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin locutorium apartment in a monastery set apart for conversation (4th cent. in Jerome; frequently from 11th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin locūt- , past participial stem of loquī to speak (see loquent adj.) + -ōrium -ory suffix1. With sense 2 compare post-classical Latin locutoria fenestra (15th cent.).
1. A room or place in a monastery or (in later use) a convent, in which residents may converse with people from outside the community or amongst themselves. Cf. parlour n. 1, locutorium n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > parts of monastery > [noun] > parlour
speech-housec1050
parlour?c1225
colloque1482
locutory1482
speak-housec1650
parlatory1651
locutorium1655
parloir1728
speak-room1756
fratry1874
1482 Ordinance Syon Libr. in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1910) 25 123 This owre ordinance made for yowe Thomas Raille nowe keper of þe said Brethernes locutorie.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccxliiv/1 He brouȝt hym in to the parloure or locutorye.
1669 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa (1671) ii. iii. 21 I was once with him in a Locutory.
1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund I. 557 (note) Parlatories, or Parlours, or Locutories.
1825 W. Scott Betrothed iii, in Tales Crusaders II. 86 She left the betrothed parties in the locutory, or parlour.
1841 W. Gresley Forest of Arden 60 While Latimer waited in the locutory, the compline-service, or second vespers, were prolonged beyond the usual time.
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. vi. iv. 178 Several monks in the locutory.
1966 ‘M. Innes’ Change of Heir xiv. 126 One had to go through the abbot's arch, the scriptorium, the monks' arch, the strangers' hall and the locutory.
1993 E. Grossman tr. G. G. Márquez Strange Pilgrims 88 The visiting room..was the former locutory of the convent.
2013 Eastern Daily Press (Norwich) (Nexis) 13 June The exhibition is in the Locutory, which links the Hostry and cathedral, until the end of July.
2. A grate or grille through which the residents of a monastery may speak with people from outside the community. Cf. quot. ?c1225 at parlour n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > small opening for communication
wicket1296
locutorya1535
grate1590
grille1686
guichet1839
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > grille or grating
latticea1382
gratec1440
trellisc1500
locutorya1535
cataract1656
grille1686
reja1777
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. sig. F.iiv So came she to the grate that they call (I trowe) the locutorye.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

locutoryadj.

Brit. /ˈlɒkjᵿt(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈlɑkjəˌtɔri/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin locutorius.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin locutorius interlocutory (13th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin locūt- , past participial stem of loquī to speak (see loquent adj.) + -ōrius -ory suffix2. Compare earlier locutory n.
Of or relating to speech or speaking.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [adjective]
locutory1735
locutionary1880
illocutionary1955
1735 J. Atkins Voy. Guinea 192 Courage, locutory or military, like a Trade, is gained by an Apprenticeship.
1782 tr. S. Bertezen Extract Princ. Music xiii. 30 Syllabic incidences also make the locutory movement [of music] and the musical disposes of this equally.
1828 Harrovian 45 Two worthies, whose locutory energies were considerably enhanced by a sapient shaking of the head.
1909 Sat. Evening Post 28 Aug. 5/3 She didn't seem so much to project a phrase at you by the locutory muscles as to smile it to you.
1999 G. Cerulli in W. Tigges Moments of Moment xvi. 327 The locutory subject is..a voice which does not participate in the action.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1482adj.1735
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