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单词 lodger
释义

lodgern.

Brit. /ˈlɒdʒə/, U.S. /ˈlɑdʒər/
Forms: Also Middle English loger, logger, 1500s loghger, Scottish lugear.
Etymology: < lodge v. + -er suffix1.
1.
a. A dweller in a tent (cf. lodge v. 7). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant by type of accommodation > [noun] > dweller in tent
lodgera1300
Scenite1575
tenter1846
camper1856
tent-man1880
a1300 Cursor Mundi 1517 Iobal..Was first loger, and fee delt wit [Genesis iv. 20].
b. One who sojourns in a place, an occupant, inhabitant; also, one who sleeps or passes the night in a place. Now only archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > temporary inhabitant > [noun]
sojourner14..
surgyon14..
sojournerc1460
sojourantc1475
sojournant1477
perhendinancer1489
lodger1511
indweller1535
transient1740
visitant1751
perendinant1886
one-nighter1923
1511 Galway Arch. in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 394 No aliannt nor strangers shalbe loghgers ne in town nor land.
1832 S. Ferguson Forging of Anchor 70 O lodger in the sea-king's halls.
1834 H. Taylor Philip van Artevelde ii. v. i. 190 Tatterdemalions, lodgers in the hedge.
in extended use.1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. vi. ii. 412 By this you..quit the Part of its troublesome Lodger [viz. a bullet].1737 A. Pope Epist. of Horace ii. ii. 14 Look in that Breast, most dirty D——! be fair, Say, can you find out one such Lodger there?1891 ‘S. C. Scrivener’ Our Fields & Cities 147 In properly cultivated land a grub is a very rare lodger.
c. One who resides as an inmate in another person's house, paying a certain sum periodically for the accommodation.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > temporary inhabitant > [noun] > in another's house > lodger
boarder1530
inmake1536
inmate1589
quarterer1595
commoner1598
tabler1598
by-settel1612
lodgera1616
inquilinea1641
pensioner1673
pensionnairea1794
Artful Dodger1839
paying guest1853
roomer1859
star boarder1875
pension-boarder1898
latchkey1905
PG1925
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. i. 31 Base Tyke, cal'st thou mee Hoste, now by this hand I sweare I scorne the terme: nor shall my Nel keep Lodgers [1600 lodging].
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. iv. 5 We were lodgers, at the Pegasus. View more context for this quotation
1680 R. Baxter Answer to Dr. Stillingfleet ix. 18 In London, Lodgers may change frequently.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 101. ¶7 He lived as a Lodger at a House of a Widow-Woman.
1758 S. Johnson Idler 29 July 129 He dismissed the lodgers from the first floor.
1844 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. vi. 85 All lodgers and boarders, all who have no house of their own.
2. One who lodges a person; a host. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [noun] > with temporary accommodation > provider of lodging
harbingerc1175
lodger1533
landlord1692
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) ii. 139 Mony of thir presoneris..gaif thankis to thair lugearis for the benevolence schewin to thame during the time of thair captivite.
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) A lodger, hoste, qui loge, ou herberge.
1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer 8 A Lodger or Tabler of Scholars and other Artists.
3. A thing that lodges or becomes fixed in a place.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > state of cessation of movement > arrest of motion > that which becomes lodged
lodger1868
1868 Rep. Munit. War 17 The number of missiles discharged by these seventy-six effective rounds would be 1216 of which..443 [were] lodgers.
1880 J. Dunbar Pract. Papermaker 24 This prevents ‘lodgers’, or pieces of rag not reduced to half-stuff, hanging about, which, if allowed to escape, would cause knots and grey specks in the paper.

Compounds

lodger-franchise n. a right to vote conferred by statute in 1867 upon persons in boroughs occupying lodgings of an annual rental value of at least £10; in 1884 it was extended to counties.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > right to vote at elections > [noun] > one of principles on which right based > specific
pot-walling1455
property qualification1794
pot-wobbling1796
household suffrage1819
fancy franchise1859
occupation franchise1862
lodger-franchise1867
1867 Times 20 Mar. 9/4 The total omission of the Lodger Franchise from the present multifarious and omnivorous measure.
1884 Act 48 Vict. c. 3 §2 A uniform household franchise and a uniform lodger franchise..shall be established in all counties and boroughs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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