单词 | lodging |
释义 | lodgingn. 1. The action of lodge v. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [noun] > with temporary accommodation harbouringc1384 lodging1525 bestow1589 quartering1608 billeting1936 rooming1968 the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting specific animals > [noun] > deer > actions in deer-hunting huinga1250 assayc1400 lodging1525 mort1555 imprime1590 say?1611 essay1694 mort note1830 tufting1862 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > cutting, reaping, or mowing > crop as it falls cut swathc1325 swarth1552 rew1553 swatch1577 lodging1733 swipe1869 1525 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 110 The auld statut maid for the ressayt and luging of strangaris. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xliv. 141 There is not so muche skill to be vsed in lodgyng of a Bucke, as in harboring of a Harte. 1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie i. sig. Bb5 The custom of the Indians in giving to the Bramines the first nights lodging with their Brides. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 95 b Houses..for the lodging of men, animals, or tools of agriculture. 1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xiii. 69 One Cause is the lodging or falling of Corn. 1884 Manch. Examiner 30 June 5/3 That the straw is short..is a great safeguard against ‘lodging’ in the event of heavy rainstorms. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [noun] wonningc960 bewistc1200 livingc1350 lodging1362 habitationc1374 indwellinga1382 dwellingc1384 inhabitinga1400 bidingc1400 inhabitationc1400 residencec1405 mansiona1425 winningc1425 demur1444 abodec1450 resianty1467 demurrance1509 resiance1566 place-being1567 residency1579 resiancy1580 commorancy1586 residing1587 inhabitance1588 abodement1592 commorance1594 habit1603 commoration1623 inwoning1647 inhabitancy1681 habitancy1792 domicile1835 occupying1849 abidal1850 tenancy1856 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [verb (intransitive)] liec1000 harbourc1200 sojournc1290 layc1300 sojourc1330 to make, take (up) one's lodging1362 pilgrimagea1382 bield?a1400 lodgec1400 tarryc1400 to make (one's) residence1433 harbingec1475 harbry1513 stay1554 roost?1555 embower1591 quarter1591 leaguer1596 allodge1601 tenta1616 visit1626 billet1628 to lie abroad1650 tabernacle1653 sojourney1657 canton1697 stop1797 to shake down1858 to hole up1875 perendinate1886 shack1935 cotch1950 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. xii. 44 His loggyng is with Lyf that lord is of erthe. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 62 Thei take logginge in the toun After the disposicion Wher as him thoghte best to duelle. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6212 Þis folk..innermar þe loging made. c1480 (a1400) St. Andrew 56 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 64 Þe house..quhar þai twa þare lugyne in þe towne can ma. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iii. 44 Go to a gode town and take thy logginge. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Song of Sol. vii. 11 Let vs go forth in to the felde, and take oure lodginge in the vyllages. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. vi. xviii. 126 When hee [sc. the Ganges] is once come into the flat plaines and even countrey..he taketh up his lodging in a certaine lake. 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. x. 29 They haue taken vp their lodging at Geba. View more context for this quotation 3. a. Accommodation for rest at night or for residence; now only, accommodation in hired rooms or in a lodging-house (often in board and lodging). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] harbourc1150 gesteningc1200 wickingc1275 guestinga1300 harbourya1300 harbergery1303 hostela1325 harbergagec1386 housinga1400 easement?a1425 lodging1454 hostryingec1470 harbourage1570 hospitage1611 accommodationa1616 commodation1725 lodgement1805 up-putting1815 hutmenta1857 up-put1866 mudhif1888 1454 in Paston Lett. I. 265 The Duke of Somersetes herbergeour hath taken up all the loggyng that may be goten nere the Toure. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 465 To ȝiffe loggenge [L. hospitium] and other refreschenge to theyme. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. 190 He was ressauit in lugeing with Attius Tulius. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) John i. 38 Rabbi Where art thou at lodginge? 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 793 If this Austere insociable life,..hard lodging, and thin weedes, Nip not the gaudie blossomes of your Loue. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Judges xix. 15 There was no man that tooke them into his house to lodging . View more context for this quotation 1668 W. Davenant Rivals v. 48 My lodging it is on the Cold ground. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. xi. 202 After food, cloathing and lodging are the two great wants of mankind. View more context for this quotation 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 327 An ample return for his food, his lodging, and his stipend. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Elaine in Idylls of King 156 An old, dumb, myriad-wrinkled man, Who let him into lodging. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > [noun] > house-room houseroom1556 house-roomth1579 lodgingc1720 c1720 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture II. iv. 10 One may make more or less lodging than I have here drawn, according as..the master shall require. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] beddinga1000 lodging1683 couching1727 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health (1697) xvii. 402 Chaff-Beds, with Ticks of Canvas, and Quilts made of Wooll or Flocks to lay on them; which..is the most easie and pleasant Lodging that can be invented. 1701 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 3) ii. 382 Their Feathers serve to stuff our Beds and Pillows, yielding us soft and warm Lodging. 4. concrete. a. A place or building in which a person lodges or resides; a dwelling-place, abode; †a bedroom (obsolete); †military quarters, encampment (obsolete). (In the sense of ‘temporary lodging-place’, ‘hired rooms’, commonly superseded by the plural lodgings: see 5b) (castle) of lodgings: (one) used as a residence. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun] resteOE worthineeOE settlea900 wickc900 houseOE erdinga1000 teld-stedec1000 wonningc1000 innOE bewistc1200 setnessc1200 wanea1225 i-holda1250 wonec1275 wunselec1275 wonning-place1303 bigginga1325 wonning-stede1338 tabernaclea1340 siegec1374 dwelling-placec1380 lodgingc1380 seea1382 tabernaclea1382 habitationc1384 mansionc1385 arresta1400 bowerc1400 wonning-wanec1400 lengingc1420 tenementc1425 tentc1430 abiding placea1450 mansion place1473 domicile1477 lendingc1480 inhabitance1482 biding-place?1520 seat1535 abode1549 remainingc1550 soil1555 household1585 mansion-seata1586 residing1587 habitance1590 fixation1614 situation?1615 commoratorya1641 haft1785 location1795 fanea1839 inhabitancy1853 habitat1854 occupancy1864 nivas1914 downsetting1927 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place nestOE inningOE hostela1325 lodgingsc1380 lodging-place14.. entry1457 logis1477 hospital?a1513 stay1566 lodge1571 allodgement1598 lodgementa1701 gite1798 put-up1844 hang-out1852 shebang1867 stash1927 pad1935 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > dwelling of king or ruler > [noun] > castle used as residence castlea1075 (castle) of lodgingsc1515 slot1578 schloss1662 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > bedroom clevec825 bedchamberc1390 wardrobea1400 kuchiez kotec1400 garderobe?c1450 cubicle1483 pallet chambera1535 bed-place1566 kitchen chamber1573 bedroom1600 cubiculoa1616 lodginga1616 lodging-room1615 bower1674 ruelle1676 lodging-chambera1684 common chamber1684 sleeping-room1699 hall-bedroom1738 berth1806 bunk-room1855 bed-house1881 cubicule1887 bedder1897 bed1926 sleeping-platform1935 roomette1937 single1963 maid-room1992 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3063 Þanne þay gunne to pryke vaste toward hure logyngge. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 887 Þay lest of lotez logging any lysoun to fynde. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vi. 1 The king is went till his luging [1489 Adv. logyng]. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iii. 43 He come in to oure loigginge in Northumberlonde while we satte at oure mete. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xi. 31 He was serchyd for in his logynge. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxiij They that went before inquyred after ynnes and lodgynges as though they woulde repose them selfes there all nighte. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 72 Raby is the largest Castel of Logginges in al the North Cuntery. 1588 Dr. A. Perne Will in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 28 The Colledge Librairie..to be newe builded at the east end of the Masters Lodginge longewayes towardes the Streate. ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 375 The menstrallis and the bairdis..About his ludgene loudlie played. 1604 M. Drayton Owle sig. G And on each small branch of this large-lymb'd Oke Their prettie lodgings carelesly they tooke. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) Indict. i. 47 Burne sweet Wood to make the Lodging sweete. View more context for this quotation a1625 J. Fletcher Loyal Subj. ii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eee/1 The rest [of the rooms] above are lodgings all. 1637 J. Taylor (Water-P.) (title) The Carriers Cosmographie: or A Briefe Relation, of The Innes, Ordinaries, Hosteries, and other lodgings in or neere London. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 264. ⁋1 He lives in a Lodging of Ten Shillings a Week. 1798 Monthly Mag. 6 436 ‘A lodging all within itself, with divers easements, to set’, is the common stile of a bill for letting a house in Edinburgh. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles v. xxi. 202 In sylvan lodging close bestow'd, He placed the page. 1823 J. Galt Ringan Gilhaize I. iii. 30 Going straight up the walk to the door of a lodging, to the which this was the parterre and garden. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 479 Hacket..had already secured every inn and lodging. 1883 R. W. Dixon Mano ii. i. 63 His eye fell fiercely on me, when my way I found into his lodging. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > quartering > [noun] > encamping > art of laying out camp > space allowed for each man lodging1598 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 155 Vnto euery man at Armes, we will allow 8 lodgings, and vnto euery roome or lodging,..we will giue 50 superficiall foote of ground. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital ward lodging1612 ward1739 society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > cell houseOE cabinc1522 hole1535 lodging1612 hold1717 cell1728 lock-up room1775 glory-hole1825 box1834 drum1846 sweat-box1870 booby-hutch1889 Peter1890 booby1899 boob1908 flowery dell1925 slot1947 1612 New Life Virginia (1897) 9 An hospital with four~score lodgings, and beds already sent to furnish them. c1689 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) 133 For strengthening divers of the prison lodgings with iron bars, bolts, and locks. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > chessboard > square pointc1450 house1562 lodging1562 place1562 step1562 square1611 chequer1801 1562 tr. Damiano da Odemira Pleasaunt Playe of Cheasts v. sig. Eivv Thou shalte cause thy Knight to retyre to the lodging of thy Queene. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > lair of lodginga1586 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. x. sig. F7v The Stagge thought it better to trust the nimblenes of his feete, then to the slender fortification of his lodging. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xvi. 147 They doe readilie discouer..the Tracks, Fourmes, and lodgings of Beasts of Chase. 5. Specialized uses of the plural. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > quartering > [noun] > quarters lodging1475 quarter1570 allodgement1598 lodgement1598 cantonment1756 billet1830 1475 Bk. Noblesse 69 The duc made redy the ordenaunce wyth shot of grete gounys amongys the rebells and shot of arowes myghtelye, that they kept her loggeyns. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xxviij For his other lodgynges he had great and goodly tentes of blewe. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. I. i. 8 The first inventer of the Portative tents or lodgings. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. iii. §17. 541 [They] fell vpon him; with hope to take him vnprepared, whilest hee was making his lodgings. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 839 Lodgings were made for the Souldiers under Ground in the Form of Trenches. 1677 W. Hubbard Narr. Troubles with Indians New-Eng. 55 Very cold Lodgings, hard Marches, Scarcity of Provision. b. A room or rooms hired for accommodation and residence in the house of another (in modern usage, not in an inn or hotel). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > hired lodgings chambers1581 rooms1623 lodging1640 digging1838 set1840 digs1893 1640 S. D'Ewes in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 165 I have promised to take lodgings close by him in the Coven Garden. 1712 A. Pope Rape of Locke ii, in Misc. Poems 366 Sooner shall Grass in Hide-Park Circus grow, And Wits take Lodgings in the Sound of Bow. 1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) 21 He used to lye at night in houses where he found written over the door Lodgings for a penny. 1787 C. Smith Romance Real Life I. 220 She discharged her lodgings..and went to another part of Paris. 1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xxix. 296 The house may be yours: but the lodgings are mine and you will have the goodness to leave them. 1861 C. E. L. Riddell City & Suburb II. vi. 107 Life in lodgings, at the best of times, is not a peculiarly exhilarating state of existence. c. An official residence. Now the name given to the houses of the heads of certain Oxford colleges. (Cf. quot. 1588 at sense 4a, and lodge n. 8.) Also Judges' lodgings: the house which (in some assize towns) is occupied by the judges during the assizes. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > college or university buildings > staff residence lodging1661 lodge1769 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > official residence > [noun] > of people in specific employment almonry1440 ferry house1595 prefecture1802 station house1805 pilothouse1812 lodging1826 schoolhouse1842 wardenry1859 adviserate1938 1661 A. Wood Life 3 May They all went to the warden's lodgings, and gave him possession. 1826 Act 7 Geo. IV c. 63 §1 Provisions..for providing Lodgings for the Accommodation of His Majesty's Judges of Assize. 1827 Oxford Guide 38 Queen's College... Over the west cloister are two stories, containing..the Provost's Lodgings [etc.]. 1895 Strand Mag. Mar. 320 The judge's lodgings are usually a fine old house set apart for the purpose. Compounds C1. General attributive. lodging-hunting n. ΚΠ 1879 ‘E. Lyall’ Won by Waiting ix It was certainly lodging hunting under difficulties. lodging-lease n. ΚΠ 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iv. iii. 483 For each distinct species of contract let a distinct species of paper be provided,..as for instance..lodging-lease paper. lodging-letter n. ΚΠ 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 366/2 A lodging-letter..will..drive keen bargains for plates, dishes, or wash-hand basins and jugs. lodging-place n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place nestOE inningOE hostela1325 lodgingsc1380 lodging-place14.. entry1457 logis1477 hospital?a1513 stay1566 lodge1571 allodgement1598 lodgementa1701 gite1798 put-up1844 hang-out1852 shebang1867 stash1927 pad1935 14.. Epiph. in Tundale's Vis. (1843) 116 Whyll thei slepped at her loggyng place Ther com an angell apperyng with grette lyght. 1611 Bible (King James) Josh. iv. 3 In the lodging place where you shall lodge this night. View more context for this quotation 1878 J. Buller Forty Years N.Z. 70 In a small rush church we met with a lodging-place. lodging-seeker n. ΚΠ 1885 R. L. Stevenson & F. Stevenson Dynamiter 99 A large number of lodging-seekers. C2. lodging-house n., lodging-room n. Categories » lodging-car n. U.S. ‘a car fitted with bunks for hands at work on a railway line’ (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech., Suppl.). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > bedroom clevec825 bedchamberc1390 wardrobea1400 kuchiez kotec1400 garderobe?c1450 cubicle1483 pallet chambera1535 bed-place1566 kitchen chamber1573 bedroom1600 cubiculoa1616 lodginga1616 lodging-room1615 bower1674 ruelle1676 lodging-chambera1684 common chamber1684 sleeping-room1699 hall-bedroom1738 berth1806 bunk-room1855 bed-house1881 cubicule1887 bedder1897 bed1926 sleeping-platform1935 roomette1937 single1963 maid-room1992 a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 406 The Hall, Chapell, and infinite number of Lodging Chambers are remarkable. 1687 T. Smith in J. R. Bloxham Magdalen Coll. & James II (1886) (modernized text) 162 Lodging-chambers. ΚΠ ?1478–9 W. Worcester Itineraries 360 Sir Phelip Braunche [etc.]..apud le sege de Roon; fuerunt le logeyng felowys. lodging-hall n. U.S. a lodging-house. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > boarding house pensiona1652 boarding-house1728 lodging-house1766 private hotel1796 drum1846 boarding-place1854 lodging-hall1860 rooming house1873 chawl1891 model1899 guest house1925 kipping-house1925 pensione1929 pensionnat1963 1860 J. G. Holland Miss Gilbert's Career xii. 208 We left Arthur Blague..sitting on his bed in the lodging-hall. 1860 J. G. Holland Miss Gilbert's Career xvi. 293 Cheek was..led to the trunk-room of the lodging-hall. lodging-money n. an allowance made by government to all officers and soldiers for whom there is not sufficient accommodation in barracks (1872–6 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict.). ΚΠ 1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Lodging money. lodging paper n. a handbill advertising lodgings. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > advertising specific thing > [noun] > lodgings lodging paper1817 1817 J. Austen Sanditon vii, in Minor Wks. (1954) 402 No fewer than three Lodging Papers staring me in the face at this very moment. lodging turn n. an occasion or period for which a railway employee has to lodge at his place of destination before returning to his place of departure. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > [noun] > operation of railways > specific methods of operation run-through1904 lodging turn1952 1952 Ann. Reg. 1951 15 Economy measures, some of which (such as more lodging turns) had caused serious strikes. 1955 Ann. Reg. 1954 30 About two-thirds of the..footplate men..came out on strike against the introduction of new ‘lodging turns’, i.e. nights spent, usually in railway hostels, away from home. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lodgingadj. That ‘lodges’ or rests upon something; said Nautical of a horizontal in contradistinction to a ‘hanging’ or vertical knee. ΚΠ 1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 113v Full oft vpon thine armes my lodging neck I laye. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Knee Knees are either said to be lodging or hanging. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Decks The horizontal or lodging knees, which fasten the beams to the sides. 1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. 40 Lodging knees have not been fitted of late years to H.M. ships. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1362adj.1567 |
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