long-livedadj.

Brit.

/ˌlɒŋˈlɪvd/, U.S.

/ˈˌlɔŋˈlɪvd/,

/ˈˌlɑŋˈlɪvd/

Forms: Middle English longe-lyffyd, Middle English longe-lyved, Middle English–1500s longe-lyued, Middle English–1500s long-lyued, 1500s long-lyvde, 1500s–1600s long-liued, 1600s long-lif't, 1600s– long-lived.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: long adj.¹, lived adj.¹

Etymology: < long adj.¹ + lived adj.¹ In later use often apprehended as showing lived , past participle of live v.¹, as the second element, hence the usual modern pronunciation. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation (ləivd) /laɪvd/ for the second element of the compound (which is still recorded as an alternative by some late 20th-cent. pronouncing dictionaries), but already records the pronunciation /lɒŋlɪvd/ as a frequent alternative. Compare Old English langlīfe (also rarely langlīf ) long-lived (cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German langlībi (also langlīb ; Middle High German lanclībe ), Old Icelandic langlífr < the Germanic base of long adj.¹ + the Germanic base of life n. + a suffix forming adjectives).

That has a long life or existence; that lives or lasts for a long time.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring

longeOE

longsomeeOE

long of lifeOE

lastinga1225

cleaving1340

continualc1340

dwellingc1380

long-livinga1382

everlastingc1384

long-duringa1387

long-lasting?a1400

long-liveda1400

broadc1400

permanable?c1422

perseverant?a1425

permanentc1425

perdurable?a1439

continuedc1440

abiding1448

unremoved1455

eternalc1460

long-continued1464

continuing1526

long-enduring1527

enduring1532

immortal1538

diuturn?1541

veterated1547

resiant?1567

stayinga1568

well-wearinga1568

substantive1575

pertinacious1578

extant1581

ceaseless1590

marble1596

of length1597

longeval1598

diuturnal1599

nine-lived1600

chronic1601

unexhausted1602

chronical1604

endurable1607

continuant1610

indeflourishing1610

aged1611

indurant1611

continuatea1616

perennious1628

seculara1631

undiscontinueda1631

continuated1632

untransitory1632

long-spun1633

momently1641

stative1643

outliving1645

constant1653

long-descended1660

voluminousa1661

perduring1664

perdurant1671

livelong1673

perennial1676

longeve1678

consequential1681

unquenched1703

lifelong1746

momentary1755

inveterate1780

stabile1797

persistent1826

unpassing1831

all-time1846

year-long1846

teak-built1847

lengthful1855

long-term1867

long haul1873

sticky1879

week-to-week1879

perenduring1883

long-range1885

longish1889

long-time1902

long run1904

long-life1915

the world > life > source or principle of life > age > longevity > [adjective]

long-livinga1382

long-liveda1400

longeval1598

treble-dated1601

longevous1652

vivacious1655

longeve1678

macrobian1694

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 1268 (MED) Longe lyued am I in elde.

?c1425 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Royal 17 D.vi) (1860) 21 Fader and moder honoure, That thow maist be longe lyved [a1450 Harl. 4866 longlyued].

1531 G. Joye tr. Prophete Isaye liii. sig. N.iiij His longe lyued posterite.

1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Eiij^v They are long lyued, and lyue euen vntyl an hundreth yeares of age.

1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 41 Little eyes denotate a large cheverill conscience..spacious breasted, long-lif't.

1633 Earl of Manchester Al Mondo: Contemplatio Mortis (rev. ed.) 166 Seldom is excellencie in any kinde long liued.

1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler vii. 142 Bacon observes the Pike to be the longest lived of any fresh water fish.

1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 171 The Sea..produces Animals..more sound, and longer-liv'd, than any of the other Elements.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 230 The lion..is a very long-lived animal.

1846 Yale Lit. Mag. Dec. 52 Mere subtility and brilliancy of intellect will not insure a long-lived popularity.

1883 R. Jefferies Story Heart (1891) i. 13 The long-lived summer days dried and warmed the turf in the meadows.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 374 Chronic uncured melancholics..are often long-lived.

1927 A. L. Bowley & J. C. Stamp National Income 1924 39 Furniture, pictures, motor-cars, and other long-lived assets.

2011 Brunswick (Georgia) News (Nexis) 22 Sept. The shortnose sturgeon is a long-lived species, slow to mature and reproduce.

Derivatives

long-ˈlivedness n. the fact or quality of living or lasting for a long time; longevity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time

lenghc888

longnessOE

enduringc1374

length1388

continuing1398

long lasting?c1400

perdurability?a1425

perseverance?a1425

permanence1440

perdurablenessc1450

perdurationc1450

continuation1469

diuturnity?a1475

prolixityc1500

endurancea1513

sustention1515

continuance1552

long standinga1568

longitude1596

long-lastingness1598

sempiternity1599

consistence1606

persistence1621

long-livedness1652

abidingness1654

productedness1664

imperdibility1713

longiturnity1727

endurableness1795

lengthiness1829

endurability1837

perenniality1841

longevity1842

protractedness1855

enduringnessa1867

the world > life > source or principle of life > age > longevity > [noun]

longevity1569

vivacity1616

long-livedness1652

1652 S. Hartlib Legacie (ed. 2) App. sig. R4/1 Deare... Observations of their nature, long-livednesse.

1843 ‘Trafford’ Aeolus: Originat. Words (Paris) vi. 60 Words and their meanings have..a long-livedness which even misleading authorities cannot destroy.

1882 R. Adamson in Encycl. Brit. XIV. 789/2 If..there can be discovered a reciprocating relation between the want of gall in animals and longlivedness.

1926 Hamilton (Ohio) Evening Jrnl. 1 Nov. 6/4 Alcohol when used moderately is a positive benefit to long-livedness.

1998 J. M. Packard Victoria's Daughters ix. 242 His father's almost bizarre long-livedness had Fritz nearly convinced that his turn on the throne would come too late.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	long-lived
释义	long-livedadj. Brit. /ˌlɒŋˈlɪvd/, U.S. /ˈˌlɔŋˈlɪvd/, /ˈˌlɑŋˈlɪvd/ Forms: Middle English longe-lyffyd, Middle English longe-lyved, Middle English–1500s longe-lyued, Middle English–1500s long-lyued, 1500s long-lyvde, 1500s–1600s long-liued, 1600s long-lif't, 1600s– long-lived. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: long adj.¹, lived adj.¹ Etymology: < long adj.¹ + lived adj.¹ In later use often apprehended as showing lived , past participle of live v.¹, as the second element, hence the usual modern pronunciation. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation (ləivd) /laɪvd/ for the second element of the compound (which is still recorded as an alternative by some late 20th-cent. pronouncing dictionaries), but already records the pronunciation /lɒŋlɪvd/ as a frequent alternative. Compare Old English langlīfe (also rarely langlīf ) long-lived (cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German langlībi (also langlīb ; Middle High German lanclībe ), Old Icelandic langlífr < the Germanic base of long adj.¹ + the Germanic base of life n. + a suffix forming adjectives). That has a long life or existence; that lives or lasts for a long time. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring longeOE longsomeeOE long of lifeOE lastinga1225 cleaving1340 continualc1340 dwellingc1380 long-livinga1382 everlastingc1384 long-duringa1387 long-lasting?a1400 long-liveda1400 broadc1400 permanable?c1422 perseverant?a1425 permanentc1425 perdurable?a1439 continuedc1440 abiding1448 unremoved1455 eternalc1460 long-continued1464 continuing1526 long-enduring1527 enduring1532 immortal1538 diuturn?1541 veterated1547 resiant?1567 stayinga1568 well-wearinga1568 substantive1575 pertinacious1578 extant1581 ceaseless1590 marble1596 of length1597 longeval1598 diuturnal1599 nine-lived1600 chronic1601 unexhausted1602 chronical1604 endurable1607 continuant1610 indeflourishing1610 aged1611 indurant1611 continuatea1616 perennious1628 seculara1631 undiscontinueda1631 continuated1632 untransitory1632 long-spun1633 momently1641 stative1643 outliving1645 constant1653 long-descended1660 voluminousa1661 perduring1664 perdurant1671 livelong1673 perennial1676 longeve1678 consequential1681 unquenched1703 lifelong1746 momentary1755 inveterate1780 stabile1797 persistent1826 unpassing1831 all-time1846 year-long1846 teak-built1847 lengthful1855 long-term1867 long haul1873 sticky1879 week-to-week1879 perenduring1883 long-range1885 longish1889 long-time1902 long run1904 long-life1915 the world > life > source or principle of life > age > longevity > [adjective] long-livinga1382 long-liveda1400 longeval1598 treble-dated1601 longevous1652 vivacious1655 longeve1678 macrobian1694 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 1268 (MED) Longe lyued am I in elde. ?c1425 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Royal 17 D.vi) (1860) 21 Fader and moder honoure, That thow maist be longe lyved [a1450 Harl. 4866 longlyued]. 1531 G. Joye tr. Prophete Isaye liii. sig. N.iiij His longe lyued posterite. 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Eiij^v They are long lyued, and lyue euen vntyl an hundreth yeares of age. 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 41 Little eyes denotate a large cheverill conscience..spacious breasted, long-lif't. 1633 Earl of Manchester Al Mondo: Contemplatio Mortis (rev. ed.) 166 Seldom is excellencie in any kinde long liued. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler vii. 142 Bacon observes the Pike to be the longest lived of any fresh water fish. View more context for this quotation 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 171 The Sea..produces Animals..more sound, and longer-liv'd, than any of the other Elements. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 230 The lion..is a very long-lived animal. 1846 Yale Lit. Mag. Dec. 52 Mere subtility and brilliancy of intellect will not insure a long-lived popularity. 1883 R. Jefferies Story Heart (1891) i. 13 The long-lived summer days dried and warmed the turf in the meadows. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 374 Chronic uncured melancholics..are often long-lived. 1927 A. L. Bowley & J. C. Stamp National Income 1924 39 Furniture, pictures, motor-cars, and other long-lived assets. 2011 Brunswick (Georgia) News (Nexis) 22 Sept. The shortnose sturgeon is a long-lived species, slow to mature and reproduce. Derivatives long-ˈlivedness n. the fact or quality of living or lasting for a long time; longevity. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time lenghc888 longnessOE enduringc1374 length1388 continuing1398 long lasting?c1400 perdurability?a1425 perseverance?a1425 permanence1440 perdurablenessc1450 perdurationc1450 continuation1469 diuturnity?a1475 prolixityc1500 endurancea1513 sustention1515 continuance1552 long standinga1568 longitude1596 long-lastingness1598 sempiternity1599 consistence1606 persistence1621 long-livedness1652 abidingness1654 productedness1664 imperdibility1713 longiturnity1727 endurableness1795 lengthiness1829 endurability1837 perenniality1841 longevity1842 protractedness1855 enduringnessa1867 the world > life > source or principle of life > age > longevity > [noun] longevity1569 vivacity1616 long-livedness1652 1652 S. Hartlib Legacie (ed. 2) App. sig. R4/1 Deare... Observations of their nature, long-livednesse. 1843 ‘Trafford’ Aeolus: Originat. Words (Paris) vi. 60 Words and their meanings have..a long-livedness which even misleading authorities cannot destroy. 1882 R. Adamson in Encycl. Brit. XIV. 789/2 If..there can be discovered a reciprocating relation between the want of gall in animals and longlivedness. 1926 Hamilton (Ohio) Evening Jrnl. 1 Nov. 6/4 Alcohol when used moderately is a positive benefit to long-livedness. 1998 J. M. Packard Victoria's Daughters ix. 242 His father's almost bizarre long-livedness had Fritz nearly convinced that his turn on the throne would come too late. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1400
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