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单词 autolyse
释义

autolysev.

Brit. /ˈɔːtəlʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈɔdəˌlaɪz/, /ˈɑdəˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1900s– autolyse, 1900s– autolyze.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form1, -lyse comb. form.
Etymology: < auto- comb. form1 + -lyse comb. form, after autolysis n. Compare French autolyser (1903 or earlier used reflexively, 1920 used transitively).
Biology and Medicine.
intransitive. To undergo autolysis. Also transitive: to cause autolysis of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [verb (intransitive)]
autolyse1901
lyse1933
the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [verb (transitive)]
plasmolyse1884
autolyse1901
lyse1925
induce1953
lysogenize1953
1901 [see autolysed adj. at Derivatives].
1903 Science 3 July 15/1 An acute lobar pneumonia in which the inflammatory exudate..failing to autolyze perfectly cannot absorb, and hence undergoes organisation.
1906 Biochem. Jrnl. 1 154 When the liver of a well-fed dog was autolysed in the presence of acid, the mixture at the end of 24 hours was still quite turbid with glycogen.
1927 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 41 472 It is apparent that an aqueous extract of leukocytes autolyzes very little.
1967 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Mar. 747/2 The liver autolyses so rapidly.
1996 M. Begon et al. Ecology (ed. 3) xi. 404 Other changes may occur at the same time: enzymes in the dead tissue may start to autolyse it.
2004 R. Dagan et al. in R. D. Feigin et al. Textbk. Pediatric Infectious Dis. (ed. 5) I. cx. 1208/2 Opaque colonies are less likely to autolyse.

Derivatives

ˈautolysed adj. that has undergone autolysis.
ΚΠ
1901 Zentrabl. f. Bakteriol., Parasitenkunde u. Infektionskrankheiten Erste Abteilung 30 759 This corresponds with the recent results..as regards the bactericidal action of fresh autolysed organs.
1933 Times Lit. Suppl. 12 Oct. 695/3 Injecting into animals varying quantities of a saline extract of autolysed homologous muscle.
2008 Esquire Sept. 191/1 According to the box, what also oozes out is tomato paste, soy-sauce powder, autolyzed yeast extract, and water.
ˈautolysing adj. undergoing or causing autolysis.
ΚΠ
1906 Jrnl. Hygiene 6 116 Instead of leaving the bottles containing the autolysing bacteria at rest, they were repeatedly shaken.
1932 J. S. Huxley Probl. Relative Growth vi. 173 The autolysing agencies which operate at metamorphosis.
1954 H. W. Florey Lect. Gen. Pathol. iv. 72 It was, however, not possible to show that dead tissue fragments, autolysing tissue, and tryptic or peptic digests had any attractive power.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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